蔸兰立枯病原菌及颉抗菌防治的研究

本文对１３种蔸兰，２４９个发病器官进行了病原真菌的分离，共获得真菌菌株１９２个，其中立枯丝核菌（Ｒｈｉｚｏｃｌｏｎｉａｓｏｌａｎｉｋｕｈｎ）有１１８个菌株，占整个真菌菌株的６１．４５％，用分离的立枯丝核菌ＹＫ－２６２，菌株对同色蔸兰等４种蔸兰进行了回接试验，共接４２株１３８片叶，发病叶１１２片，发病率平均８８．９％，而对照为８．３％．证明立枯丝核菌是该病的病原菌。用菌丝融合法测试，确定是一个新的菌丝融合群，按国际编号定为ＺＡＧ－８群。绿色木霉菌７８菌株对该病原菌有明显的颉抗作用，初步测定对同色蔸兰立枯丝核菌的防治有效率为８８．８％～９３．３％；对长瓣蔸兰为７７．８％～８１．１％；对带叶蔸兰为７４％．     

Aspirin-like drugs may block pain independently of prostaglandin synthesis inhibition

Summary Using flurbiprofen, a chiral anti-inflammatory and analgesic 2-arylpropionic acid derivative, the enantiomers of which are not converted to each other (less than 5%) in rats or man, we obtained evidence that prostaglandin synthesis inhibition is primarily mediating the anti-inflammatory activity but prostaglandin synthesis independent mechanisms contribute to the analgesic effects. Thus, the S-form inhibited prostaglandin synthesis, inflammation and nociception in rats. The R-form had much less effect on prostaglandin synthesis and did not affect inflammation. It did, however, block nociception in rats almost as potently as the S-form. S-flurbiprofen, in contrast to the R-form, was clearly ulcerogenic in the gastrointestinal mucosa. These results indicate additional molecular mechanisms of analgesia and suggest the use of R-arylpropionic acids as analgesics.     

Subset threshold autoregression

We develop in this paper an efficient way to select the best subset threshold autoregressive model. The proposed method uses a stochastic search idea. Differing from most conventional approaches, our method does not require us to fix the delay or the threshold parameters in advance. By adopting the Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques, we can identify the best subset model from a very large of number of possible models, and at the same time estimate the unknown parameters. A simulation experiment shows that the method is very effective. In its application to the US unemployment rate, the stochastic search method successfully selects lag one as the time delay and five best models from more than 4000 choices. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈如何做好群众工作

通过回顾党的历史上关于群众工作的一系列决策决定,指出领导干部要进一步提高对做好群众工作重要性的认识;对做好群众工作中领导干部的要求做出阐述。     

The Huntington's disease candidate region exhibits many different haplotypes.

Analysis of 78 Huntington's disease (HD) chromosomes with multi-allele markers revealed 26 different haplotypes, suggesting a variety of independent HD mutations. The most frequent haplotype, accounting for about one third of disease chromosomes, suggests that the disease gene is between D4S182 and D4S180. However, the paucity of an expected class of chromosomes that can be related to this major haplotype by assuming single crossovers may reflect the operation of other mechanisms in creating haplotype diversity. Some of these mechanisms sustain alternative scenarios that do not require a multiple mutational origin for HD and/or its positioning between D4S182 and D4S180.