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141.
Ali K Bilancio A Thomas M Pearce W Gilfillan AM Tkaczyk C Kuehn N Gray A Giddings J Peskett E Fox R Bruce I Walker C Sawyer C Okkenhaug K Finan P Vanhaesebroeck B 《Nature》2004,431(7011):1007-1011
Inflammatory substances released by mast cells induce and maintain the allergic response. Mast cell differentiation and activation are regulated, respectively, by stem cell factor (SCF; also known as Kit ligand) and by allergen in complex with allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). Activated SCF receptors and high-affinity receptors for IgE (FcvarepsilonRI) engage phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI(3)Ks) to generate intracellular lipid second messenger signals. Here, we report that genetic or pharmacological inactivation of the p110delta isoform of PI(3)K in mast cells leads to defective SCF-mediated in vitro proliferation, adhesion and migration, and to impaired allergen-IgE-induced degranulation and cytokine release. Inactivation of p110delta protects mice against anaphylactic allergic responses. These results identify p110delta as a new target for therapeutic intervention in allergy and mast-cell-related pathologies. 相似文献
142.
Black RA 《Nature genetics》2004,36(9):934-935
Mice deficient in the metalloprotease inhibitor TIMP3, which inhibits the tumor-necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha)-converting enzyme (TACE, also called ADAM17), have elevated levels of TNF and severe inflammation in the liver. This result confirms the physiological importance of the soluble form of TNF and identifies TIMP3 as a crucial regulator of this inflammatory cytokine. 相似文献
143.
A. E. Smith R. Roy C. Scott I. Waheed 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1973,29(5):601-602
Résumé La dépression induite par l'uréthane sur la respiration des mitochondries a été mesurée en présence de la vitamin E (-tocophérol). Ces agents furent utilisés in vitro et aussi injectés intrapéritonellement. Nos résultats montrent que l'apport de vitamine enraye la diminution de la respiration causée par l'uréthane. Ils attestent le rôle que joue l'uréthane dans la carcinogénèse et la necessité de poursuivre ces expériences sur une plus grande échelle. 相似文献
144.
145.
Summary Callus tissues were produced from leaf, stem and seed ofNigella sativa in modified Murashige and Skoog's medium. Depending on the origin of explants, the time of callus initiation and also the properties of the callus tissue were found to be different, especially regarding chromosome instability.The authors are grateful to Prof. A.K. Sharma for his advice and suggestions during the course of work. 相似文献
146.
Summary Seeds ofSolanum surattense Burm. f. collected from areas of Bhopal (India) affected by methylisocyanate gas showed chromosome aberrations in root cells, and growth retardation and chlorophyll mutation of seedlings, the frequencies of which varied from one locality to another. 相似文献
147.
The role of disparity-sensitive cortical neurons in signalling the direction of self-motion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Movement of an observer through the environment generates motion on the retina. This optic flow provides information about the direction of self-motion, but only if it contains differential motion of elements at different depths. If the observer tracks a stationary object while moving in a direction different from his line of sight, the images of objects in the foreground and in the background move in opposite directions. We have found neurons in the cerebral cortex of monkeys that prefer one direction of motion when the disparity of a stimulus corresponds to foreground motion and prefer the opposite direction when the disparity corresponds to background motion. We propose that these neurons contribute a signal about the direction of self-motion. 相似文献
148.
Construction of a functional human suppressor tRNA gene: an approach to gene therapy for beta-thalassaemia 总被引:30,自引:0,他引:30
A human tRNALys gene was converted to an amber suppressor by site-specific mutagenesis of the anticodon. The mutated tRNALys gene directed synthesis of a tRNA that suppressed the UAG amber nonsense mutation in beta O thalassemia mRNA. Such genes may be used to detect other nonsense mutations in mammalian cells and may provide an approach to gene therapy for beta O thalassaemia due to nonsense mutations. 相似文献