首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   47257篇
  免费   703篇
  国内免费   124篇
系统科学   1427篇
丛书文集   1023篇
教育与普及   107篇
理论与方法论   487篇
现状及发展   19535篇
研究方法   1612篇
综合类   23390篇
自然研究   503篇
  2018年   760篇
  2017年   773篇
  2016年   540篇
  2012年   794篇
  2011年   2018篇
  2010年   1041篇
  2009年   644篇
  2008年   1208篇
  2007年   1498篇
  2006年   763篇
  2005年   813篇
  2004年   817篇
  2003年   935篇
  2002年   781篇
  2001年   1289篇
  2000年   1221篇
  1999年   769篇
  1992年   739篇
  1991年   609篇
  1990年   646篇
  1989年   643篇
  1988年   643篇
  1987年   637篇
  1986年   650篇
  1985年   792篇
  1984年   622篇
  1983年   539篇
  1982年   471篇
  1981年   496篇
  1980年   598篇
  1979年   1302篇
  1978年   1117篇
  1977年   1114篇
  1976年   826篇
  1975年   872篇
  1974年   1303篇
  1973年   1052篇
  1972年   1072篇
  1971年   1326篇
  1970年   1764篇
  1969年   1385篇
  1968年   1269篇
  1967年   1330篇
  1966年   1127篇
  1965年   827篇
  1959年   503篇
  1958年   731篇
  1957年   577篇
  1956年   486篇
  1954年   483篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
91.
1.0MeV208Pb离子在非晶Si中的投影射程RP和射程偏差ΔRP作为注量和温度二者的函数用背散射法进行测定.注量的变化范围为5×1013~7×1014cm-2.注入是在室温和t=-120℃下完成的.由由实验所确定的投影射程,射程偏差与注量或温度无关,并且分别等于295和72.2nm.与TRIM86的计算结果相比较,发现RP的偏离为18%,而ΔRP的偏离为36%.RP和ΔRP二者与注量及温度的无关性,排除了所观察到的与TRIM的矛盾是由于注入期间辐射增强扩散或离子束混合效应而引起的解释。  相似文献   
92.
STABILITY CRITERIA FOR A CLASS OF UNCERTAINSYSTEMS WITH TIME—DELAY   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Some stability criteria are obtained for a class of uncertain systems with time-delay usingLyapunov functional and analytic techniques. It is easy to check the criteria by making use of theboundedness of the uncertainties.  相似文献   
93.
This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.  相似文献   
94.
Abstract: After a recursive multi-step-ahead predictor for nonlinear systems based on local recurrent neural networks isintroduced, an intelligent PID controller is adopted to correct the errors including identified model errors and accumulatederrors produced in the recursive process. Characterized by predictive control, this method can achieve a good controlaccuracy and has good robustness. A simulation study shows that this control algorithm is very effective.  相似文献   
95.
Dynamic Characteristics of Inter-Satellite Links in LEO Networks   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
To establish an efficient inter-satellite link (ISL) in an LEO network, the effect of geometric characteristics of ISL on the ISLs and the devices on the LEO satellite should be examined. Because of the continuous movement of the LEO satellite, the time-varying behaviours of the ISL's geometric charactersistics continuously change with the changes of the satellite's position on the orbit. These dynamic geometric characteristics of the ISLs are important for ISL's performance analyzing and the design of the devices on the LEO satellite. This paper describes dynamic geometric characteristics of ISL, analyzes the impact of these regulations on the tracking system of the satellite's antenna and the power adjusting system of the satellite's transmitter, with the Iridium system as an example.  相似文献   
96.
With time-based competition and rapid technology advancements, effective manufacturingscheduling and supply chain coordination are critical to quickly respond to changing marketconditions. These problems, however, are difficult in view of inherent complexity and variousuncertainties involved. Based on a series of results by the authors, decomposition and coordination byusing Lagrangian relaxation is identified in this paper as an effective way to control complexity anduncertainty.A manufacturing scheduling problem is first formulated within the job shop context withuncertain order arrivals, processing times, due dates, and part priorities as a separable optimizationproblem. A solution methodology that combines Lagrangian relaxation, stochastic dynamicprogramming, and heuristics is developed. Method improvements to effectively solve large problemsare also highlighted. To extend manufacturing scheduling within a factory to coordinate autonomicmembers across chains of suppliers, a decentralized supply chai  相似文献   
97.
It has long been realized that the problem of radar imaging is a special case of image reconstruction in which the data are incomplete and noisy. In other fields, iterative reconstruction algorithms have been used successfully to improve the image quality. This paper studies the application of iterative algorithms in radar imaging. A discrete model is first derived, and the iterative algorithms are then adapted to radar imaging. Although such algorithms are usually time consuming, this paper shows that, if the algorithms are appropriately simplified, it is possible to realize them even in real time. The efficiency of iterative algorithms is shown through computer simulations.  相似文献   
98.
Summary A new bromotyrosine-derived alkaloid with antileukemic activity, purealidin A (5), has been isolated from the Okinawan marine spongePsammaplysilla purea and its chemical structure elucidated on the basis of the spectroscopic data.  相似文献   
99.
H Namdari  E J Bottone 《Experientia》1991,47(5):434-436
Aeromonas caviae isolated from stools of diarrheic formula-fed infants and environmental sources produce acetic acid when grown in glucose broth, which is bactericidal (suicide phenomenon). A. caviae grows anaerobically in a minimal medium or under permissive conditions such as the intestinal tract of formula-fed infants. These isolates adhered to HEp-2 cells and produced a cytotoxic and a cytotonic enterotoxin which underscore their enteropathogenicity.  相似文献   
100.
Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated a success in face detection and face recognition. In this paper, a face recognition approach based on the SVM classifier with the nearest neighbor classifier (NNC) is proposed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension and extract features. Then one-against-all stratedy is used to train the SVM classifiers. At the testing stage, we propose an al-  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号