Nanostructured TiO2（B）:the effect of size and shape on anode properties for Li-ion batteries

Reducing the dimensions of electrode materials from the micron to the nanoscale can have a profound influence on their properties and hence on the performance of electrochemical devices,e.g.Li-ion batteries,that employ such electrodes.TiO2(B) has received growing interest as a possible anode for Li-ion batteries in recent years.It offers the possibility of higher energy storage compared with the commercialized Li4Ti5O12.Bulk,nanowire,nanotube,and nanoparticle morphologies have been prepared and studied.However,to date these materials have not be compared in one article.In the current review we first summarize the different synthesis methods for the preparation of nanostructured TiO2(B);then present the effects of size and shape on the electrochemical properties.Finally TiO2(B) with nanometer dimensions exhibit a higher capacity to store Li,regardless of rate,due to structural distortions inherent at the nanoscale.     

十次幂和问题的解

给出不定方程１０＝ ｙ１０的一组正整数解     

利用模板实现持久类

介绍了利用模板技术在母语中定义持久类的实现方法．该方法通过抽象持久类的一般特性定义出持久类的共同的类模板，定义持久类的过程就是由类模板生成模板类的过程．该方法完全区分持久语义和挥发语义，能很好地处理属性的多态性，易于管理持久对象，为最终实现面向对象数据库和持久性程序设计语言提供了很好的基础     

单模激光线性模型瞬态的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程,运用计算光强的相关函数,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法,计算了在δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动下单模激光线性模型瞬态的功率谱及信噪比,发现了瞬态的随机共振,研究了信噪比随时间的演化及到达定态的时间,分析了参数对随机共振的影响。     

唇鱼骨基因组DNA提取与ISSR-PCR的优化

以唇鱼骨为材料,分别采用4种不同方法(CTAB法、SDS法、ROSE法及试剂盒)提取基因组DNA,并对影响PCR反应的模板DNA、引物、dNTPs、Mg2+、Taq酶浓度等主要因子进行了优化,建立了适合唇鱼骨基因组DNA的ISSR-PCR反应体系.25μL的PCR反应液含有的组分和终浓度分别为:约60 ng模板DNA,1.2 U Taq酶,0.4 μrnol/L引物,2.0 mmol/L MgCl2,0.2 mmol/L dNTPs,2%甲酰胺.结果表明,利用优化反应体系对4种不同方法提取的DNA进行PCR扩增,均能得到较好的PCR扩增条带,以试剂盒法最佳,为淡水溪流性同属鱼类遗传多样性分析奠定了技术基础.     

以分析法比较流体的换热性能

基于换热过程中的损失率能定量地反映该过程中流体的传热与流动的综合性能这一特性，借助换热过程的损失率方程，分析比较了几种流体工质在不同换热方式下的综合特性。比较结果表明，液体（如水）有远优于气体（如空气）的流动与传热的综合性能，且随着流体温度的升高其优势更为明显。同时表明分析法在定量评价换热工质性能的突出特点及工程上的应用价值。     

低温度系数高电源抑制比带隙基准源的设计

基于SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种适用于数模或模数转换等模数混合电路的低温度系数、高电源抑制比的带隙基准电压源.针对传统带隙基准源工作电压的限制,设计采用电流模结构使之可工作于低电源电压,且输出基准电压可调;采用共源共栅结构(cascode)作电流源,提高电路的电源抑制比(PSRR);采用了具有高增益高输出摆幅的常见的两级运放.Cadence仿真结果表明:在1.8V电源电压下,输出基准电压约为534 mV,温度在-25～100℃范围内变化时,温度系数为4.8 ppm/℃,低频电源抑制比为-84 dB,在1.6～2.0 V电源电压变化范围内,电压调整率为0.15 mV/V.     

HIV preferentially infects HIV-specific CD4+ T cells

HIV infection is associated with the progressive loss of CD4(+) T cells through their destruction or decreased production. A central, yet unresolved issue of HIV disease is the mechanism for this loss, and in particular whether HIV-specific CD4(+) T cells are preferentially affected. Here we show that HIV-specific memory CD4(+) T cells in infected individuals contain more HIV viral DNA than other memory CD4(+) T cells, at all stages of HIV disease. Additionally, following viral rebound during interruption of antiretroviral therapy, the frequency of HIV viral DNA in the HIV-specific pool of memory CD4(+) T cells increases to a greater extent than in memory CD4(+) T cells of other specificities. These findings show that HIV-specific CD4(+) T cells are preferentially infected by HIV in vivo. This provides a potential mechanism to explain the loss of HIV-specific CD4(+) T-cell responses, and consequently the loss of immunological control of HIV replication. Furthermore, the phenomenon of HIV specifically infecting the very cells that respond to it adds a cautionary note to the practice of structured therapy interruption.     

Modified binary particle swarm optimization

This paper presents a modified binary particle swarm optimization （BPSO） which adopts concepts of the genotype-phenotype representation and the mutation operator of genetic algorithms. Its main feature is that the BPSO can be treated as a continuous PSO. The proposed BPSO algorithm is tested on various benchmark functions, and its performance is compared with that of the original BPSO. Experimental results show that the modified BPSO outperforms the original BPSO algorithm.     

大豆蛋白质的泡沫分离研究 I.操作工艺条件

在一连续操作的泡沫精馏塔中，考察了各种操作条件对大豆蛋白质溶液泡沫分离过程的影响，包括：进料浓度、进气流量、ｐＨ值、回流比等，确定了较佳的操作条件。用流动法测定了大豆蛋白质在气液界面上的表面过剩浓度并回归了线性吸附方程。结果表明：在溶液浓度较稀时，表面过剩浓度与溶液浓度呈线性关系。