全文获取类型
收费全文 | 46031篇 |
免费 | 96篇 |
国内免费 | 117篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 355篇 |
丛书文集 | 1082篇 |
教育与普及 | 119篇 |
理论与方法论 | 244篇 |
现状及发展 | 20272篇 |
研究方法 | 1715篇 |
综合类 | 21760篇 |
自然研究 | 697篇 |
出版年
2013年 | 285篇 |
2012年 | 578篇 |
2011年 | 1306篇 |
2010年 | 248篇 |
2008年 | 748篇 |
2007年 | 782篇 |
2006年 | 847篇 |
2005年 | 842篇 |
2004年 | 783篇 |
2003年 | 838篇 |
2002年 | 768篇 |
2001年 | 1355篇 |
2000年 | 1236篇 |
1999年 | 803篇 |
1992年 | 797篇 |
1991年 | 677篇 |
1990年 | 715篇 |
1989年 | 667篇 |
1988年 | 692篇 |
1987年 | 712篇 |
1986年 | 689篇 |
1985年 | 855篇 |
1984年 | 699篇 |
1983年 | 589篇 |
1982年 | 493篇 |
1981年 | 511篇 |
1980年 | 665篇 |
1979年 | 1421篇 |
1978年 | 1214篇 |
1977年 | 1204篇 |
1976年 | 876篇 |
1975年 | 994篇 |
1974年 | 1371篇 |
1973年 | 1204篇 |
1972年 | 1223篇 |
1971年 | 1477篇 |
1970年 | 1942篇 |
1969年 | 1502篇 |
1968年 | 1367篇 |
1967年 | 1448篇 |
1966年 | 1255篇 |
1965年 | 907篇 |
1964年 | 243篇 |
1959年 | 571篇 |
1958年 | 850篇 |
1957年 | 668篇 |
1956年 | 572篇 |
1955年 | 503篇 |
1954年 | 561篇 |
1948年 | 334篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
451.
R. G. G. Andersson H. J. Arnqvist L. Lundholm 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(5):601-602
Summary The incorporation of leucice-14C into protein in bovine mesenteric arteries was augmented by cyclic GMP (10–3
M) and decreased by cyclic AMP (10–3
M). There was no effect of 5 AMP (10–3
M). The phosphodiesterase inhibiting drugs theophylline (10–3
M) and papaverine (5×10–5 g/ml) both decreased the leucine-14C incorporation.We are indebted to Mrs.Lena Burlin for hear assistance. Finacial support has been provided by the Swedish State Medical Research Council (No. 04X-101X-4498). 相似文献
452.
H. N. Nigg J. A. Svoboda M. J. Thompson S. R. Dutky J. N. Kaplanis W. E. Robbins 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(4):438-439
Summary An ecdysone 20-hydroxylase enzyme system that converts -ecdysone to 20-hydroxyecdysone was prepared from the midgut of the tobacco hornworm prepupa. This partially purified enzyme is NADPH dependent and is localized in the mitochondrial fraction of the midgut tissue. 相似文献
453.
Patricia M. Kralik Beng T. Ho H. R. Matthews 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1976,32(6):723-725
Summary
9 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) administered to mice immediately after withdrawal from a 3-day exposure to ethanol vapor was found to intensify withdrawal reactions. No effect was seen when
9 was administered chronically during the exposure to ethanol. 相似文献
454.
Summary - and -ecdysone were synthesized from labelled cholesterol by premolt crayfish in vivo and by their Y-organs in vitro. 相似文献
455.
泰国东北部柯叻府及邻区中-新生代木化石非常丰富并保存有完好的解剖构造,是探究热带植被历史、古气候演化以及古环境变迁等问题的重要实证材料.最近的野外调查和专题研究确认该地区中-新生代木化石11科19属约50个种或种级分类单元,分别隶属于裸子植物和被子植物两大分类群,其中有5科7属20种(包括未定种)为前人在泰国未曾报道的类型.当前木材化石群揭示出在中生代后期,泰国东北部热带针叶树植被以南洋杉科为主;在中新世-更新世时期,该地区主要发育落叶和常绿阔叶树植被,代表热带气候环境. 相似文献
456.
Shanning DONG Long WU Nigel PATERSON Alan A. HEROD Denis R. DUGWELL Rafael KANDIYOTI 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2005,15(13):67-75
The aim of the work was to investigate the fate of injectant coal in blast furnaces and the origin of extractable materials in blast furnace carryover dusts. Two sets of samples including injectant coal and the corresponding carryover dusts from a full sized blast furnace and a pilot scale rig have been examined. The samples were extracted using 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent and the extracts studied by size exclusion chromatography (SEC). The blast furnace carryover dust extracts contained high molecular weight carbonaceous material, of apparent mass corresponding to 107?108 u, by polystyrene calibration. In contrast, the feed coke and char prepared in a wire mesh reactor under high temperature conditions did not give any extractable material. Meanwhile, controlled combustion experiments in a high-pressure wire mesh reactor suggest that the extent of combustion of injectant coal in the blast furnace tuyeres and raceways is limited by time of exposure and very low oxygen concentration. It is thus likely that the extractable, soot-like material in the blast furnace dust originated in tars is released by the injectant coal. Our results suggest that the unburned tars were thermally altered during the upward path within the furnace, giving rise to the formation of heavy molecular weight (soot-like) materials. 相似文献
457.
Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions. 相似文献
458.
A carbon- and oxygen-isotope record of recent environ- mental change from Qinghai Lake, NE Tibetan Plateau 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
An understanding of natural climatic variability is essential for evaluating anthropogenic impacts on recent and future climate[1—3]. Due to the lack of lengthy instrumental records, such an understanding must be gained from natural archives of climate change. Palaeolimnological indicators of past lake levels may provide a sensitive record of changes in effective precipitation in closed basins. This approach is particularly relevant on the Tibetan Plateau, where instrumental records are very… 相似文献
459.
460.
语义抽象概念aggregation和generalization不仅对不包含时间概念的复杂情况的数据模型的建立很有用,而且还可以成功地用于连续事件的建模。建立了两种情况并存的语义数据模型:or—dering(次序)和sequencing(先后顺序),并且可以在任何程序环境下实现。 相似文献