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121.
罗茜 《达县师范高等专科学校学报》2005,15(1):40-41,52
海明威传奇而富有冒险精神的一生,直接影响了他的写作,尤其影响了他对待死亡的态度.在海明威的许多作品里,有着对死亡的不断的理性思考.从最初的恐惧到后来的超然,海明威最终把死亡看作是一种美丽,一种平静.在他的杰作<老人与海>里,他把自己对死亡的意识赋予了一条大马林鱼.大马林鱼与老渔夫Santiago进行了几日的殊死搏斗后,仍逃脱不了死亡的命运.在和老渔夫的搏斗以及被鲨鱼的蚕食之后,大马林鱼只剩下了一副骨架,但海明威对它悲壮的死给予了高度的评价,因为他认为体现了生命价值和生命意义后的死,才是最美丽的死. 相似文献
122.
J A Martignetti A A Aqeel W A Sewairi C E Boumah M Kambouris S A Mayouf K V Sheth W A Eid O Dowling J Harris M J Glucksman S Bahabri B F Meyer R J Desnick 《Nature genetics》2001,28(3):261-265
The inherited osteolyses or 'vanishing bone' syndromes are a group of rare disorders of unknown etiology characterized by destruction and resorption of affected bones. The multicentric osteolyses are notable for interphalangeal joint erosions that mimic severe juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (OMIMs 166300, 259600, 259610 and 277950). We recently described an autosomal recessive form of multicentric osteolysis with carpal and tarsal resorption, crippling arthritic changes, marked osteoporosis, palmar and plantar subcutaneous nodules and distinctive facies in a number of consanguineous Saudi Arabian families. We localized the disease gene to 16q12-21 by using members of these families for a genome-wide search for homozygous-by-descent microsatellite markers. Haplotype analysis narrowed the critical region to a 1.2-cM region that spans the gene encoding MMP-2 (gelatinase A, collagenase type IV; (ref. 3). We detected no MMP2 enzymatic activity in the serum or fibroblasts of affected family members. We identified two family-specific homoallelic MMP2 mutations: R101H and Y244X. The nonsense mutation effects a deletion of the substrate-binding and catalytic sites and the fibronectin type II-like and hemopexin/TIMP2 binding domains. Based on molecular modeling, the missense mutation disrupts hydrogen bond formation within the highly conserved prodomain adjacent to the catalytic zinc ion. 相似文献
123.
研究以水泥处理固体有机物时,有机物对水泥水化的影响。以膜流模式说明水份在水泥浆体内传输的现象。水膜存在半干之水泥浆体,其厚度小于100nm,膜流由离分压所驱动,而离分压来自分子间作用力。膜拟结果发现,水泥浆体内局部位置可用以进行水化之水量为Q=-Aslv/6vπ。当有机物添加在水泥浆体内时,会影响Hamaker常数,Aslv因此可能使膜流不稳定或完全抑制膜流,因而使水泥浆体内局部缺水,影响水化进行,造成成品强度降低,影响品质。 相似文献
124.
非语言代码是一种非文字语言交际手段,是交际者运用身体的自然特征和本能向对方输送信息、表达思想、传递文化的语言代码之外的一切表现形式.非语言代码在课堂教学中起着不可替代的作用. 相似文献
125.
126.
The fecundity of the blood-feeding insect,Rhodnius prolixus, was observed to increase in successive periods of egg production, each period being triggered by a single large blood meal. As previously published, the fecundity of mated animals was significantly higher than that of unmated animals for the first period of egg production. For a second period of egg production, fecundity increased significantly in both mated and unmated animals. By the fourth period, fecundity had returned to first-feed values for mated animals, but remained high for unmated animals, and the fecundity of mated and unmated animals was not significantly different. Thus, during successive periods of egg production, the processes which maintain fecundity of unmated animals below that of mated animals are overcome. 相似文献
127.
Induction of hemopoietic chimerism in the caprine fetus by intraperitoneal injection of fetal liver cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
R. D. Pearce D. Kiehm D. T. Armstrong P. B. Little J. W. Callahan L. R. Klunder J. T. R. Clarke 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(3):307-308
Summary Intraperitoneal injection of allogeneic liver cells from 43-day-old male fetuses into normal 60-day female goat fetuses resulted in persistent hemopoietic chimerism in surviving recipients without clinical evidence of graft-versus-host disease. Transplantation of normal fetal liver cells into preimmunocompetent goat fetuses affected with -D-mannosidosis may provide an alternative strategy for evaluating hemopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of human lysosomal storage diseases. 相似文献
128.
P. Levy G. Cherqui A. Robert D. Wicek J. Picard 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(6):588-591
Summary During the spontaneous differentiation (day 5 to day 15 of the culture) of Caco-2 cells, the sulfation of cell layer glycosaminoglycans increased, whereas protein kinase C activity was concomitantly redistributed from the membrane to the cytosol. The protein kinase C activators, 4-phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate and 1,2-dioctanoyl-glycerol inhibited glycosaminoglycan sulfation. By contrast, 4-phorbol 12, 13 didecanoate was ineffective.These results suggest that membrane-bound PKC may exert a modulatory effect on glycosaminoglycan sulfation, and this effect is gradually attenuated as Caco-2 cell differentiation progresses. 相似文献
129.
Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
J. A. A. Renwick 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(3):223-228
Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist. 相似文献
130.
H. Nawrath J. Rupp H. Jakob U. Sack F. Mertzlufft W. Dick 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1989,45(4):337-339
Summary The opioid agonists morphine (selective for -receptors) and ethylketocyclazocine (selective for kappa-receptors), at concentrations evoking strong effects in neuronal structures, did not significantly affect the configuration of the intracellularly recorded action potential and the force of contraction in ventricular heart muscle isolated from guinea pigs, rabbits and man. These results suggest that any changes of heart functions in vivo in response to opioid-like drugs are probably not mediated postsynaptically at the myocardial cell membrane but rather presynaptically, influencing the release of noradrenaline and/or acetylcholine from the nerve terminals. 相似文献