腺病毒载体介导胸苷激酶基因/ACV对大鼠脑胶质瘤的离体和活体杀伤作用

建立缺陷型重组腺病毒载体介导的胸苷激酶基因治疗系统（Adtk／ACV）,进行离休和活体治疗大鼠C6脑胶质瘤研究．将质粒pAdtk与pJM17共转染腺病毒包装细胞──293细胞,同源重组后制备纯化的Adtk并以PCR证实;Adtk对离休C6细胞的杀伤作用随着Adtk滴度和ACV剂量增加而增强,并有旁观者效应,而未转染C6细胞和AdLacZ转染C6细胞均未被杀伤;扫描电镜下见Adtk／ACV处理的细胞呈明显病理改变;ACV可有效杀伤Adtk／C6细胞．在大鼠脑立体定向仪引导下于右额叶接种2×106个C6细胞,分别于第3,6,8和10天原位注射Adtk,同时腹腔注射ACV（100mg／（kg·d-1））,3d组、6d组、8d组大鼠成活期在90d以上,组织学检查未发现肿瘤细胞．10d组成活期（28．5±4．6）d,而C6未治疗组和AdLacZ／ACV治疗组成活期分别为（1．8±3．1）d和（14．0±2．2）d．本文建立的Adtk／ACV在离体和活体水平对大鼠C6脑胶质瘤有强烈的杀伤作用,效果确实,应用方便,ACV价格便宜,有潜在临床应用价值．     

论企业家才能与搞活国有大中型企业

结合国有大中型企业改革的实践．剖析了企业家的内涵,论述了企业家的才能。其在搞活国有大中型企业中的重要地位。同时,也对如何培养和造就企业家的问题进行了初步探讨。     

Stimulation of glucagon and inhibition of insulin secretion evoked from carotid baroreceptors.

The influence from carotid baroreceptors on portal immuno-reactive glucagon and insulin levels and on arterial plasma glucose concentration was studied in vagotomized cats by sectioning of the sinus nerves. Such a complete elimination of the afferent baroreceptor discharge caused a prompt and pronounced increase in the glucose and glucagon levels, whereas the insulin concentration significantly decreased. The role of vascular barorecptors in the hyperglycemic response to hemorrhage is discussed.     

Genetic control by the HLA region of the immune response to factor VIII in hemophilic patients]

In 10 sibships of haemophilic A patients, every one including 1 haemophilic brother with an antibody to factor VIII and 1 haemophilic brother without antibody, pattern of HLA segregation was analysed. All sibships were HLA haploidentical or different and not HLA identical. This fact suggested a linkage between the major histocompatibility complex and an "Ir" gene to factor VIII.     

Effect of insulin on immunological phagocytosis by macrophages.

It was shown that, in physiological concentrations, insulin enhances, in vitro, the immunological phagocytosis of sensitized sheep erythrocytes by cultured mouse peritoneal macrophages. Insulin seems to stimulate macrophage phagocytosis as a cholinomimetic agonist by increasing the intracellular levels of cyclic GMP.     

Pyrogen fever in rabbits pretreated with p-chlorophenylalanine or 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine.

The hyperthermic effect of a bacterial pyrogen has been studied in rabbits pretreated or not with p-chlorophenylalanine or 5, 6-dihydroxytryptamine. The results obtained indicate that a selective reduction of cerebral 5-hydroxytryptamine levels by these drugs do not significantly affect pyrogen hypertermia.     

金属离子和变性条件对野花生豆凝集素活性和构象的影响

野花生豆凝集素在pH7．0和pH5．0缓冲体系中，用EDTA去除其金属离子，CML凝血活性下降．Ca^2 、Mg^2 、Mn^2 、Zn^2 可使去除金属离子CML活性基本恢复到天然水平，表明这些二价金属离子为CML活性所必需．研究不同温度和不同浓度盐酸胍条件下CML的圆二色谱、荧光光谱及其凝血活性的变化，结果表明CML含有较多β-折叠，具有较强的抗变性能力；脲变性的时间扫描荧光光谱证实了CML变性过程的阶段性。     

南方红豆杉扦插繁殖技术研究Ⅱ.穗条对扦插生根率的影响

本文系统研究了南方红豆杉(Taxus chinensisvar.mairei)扦插育苗中穗条来源对生根率的效应。结果显示,采条母树龄、穗条年龄和穗条采自的树冠部位均对扦插生根率影响较大。本研究3年龄实生苗优于胸径10-20 cm的母树,后者又优于胸径30-40 cm的母树,胸径50 cm以上的最差,且差异显著。在母树龄和树冠部位一样的条件下,1年龄穗条的生根率显著高于2年龄穗条,树冠中部穗条优于上部,下部穗条生根率最低。采用3年龄实生苗为采条母树,并采集树冠中部的1年龄穗条,其最高生根率可达98.7%。研究结果为扦插繁殖中穗条的选择提供科学依据。     

温州区域环境噪声污染的灰色预测和灰色关联分析

根据1997～2003年温州区域环境噪声的监测数据以及相关影响因素的数据,采用两次残差修正GM(1,1)对2010年前温州区域环境噪声进行预测,并进行灰色关联分析.结果表明,该模型为一级模型,进行中、短期预测精度高,相对误差仅为±0.2%,预测结果可为城市区域环境噪声污染防治提供科学的依据.