中祁连地块东段元古宙基底湟源群沉积构造环境

通过对中祁连地块东段元古宙基底湟源群原岩建造及其地球化学特征的研究,认为：湟源群主要由各种千枚岩、片岩、变粒岩、大理岩、石英岩和斜长角闪岩等组成的中浅变质的表壳岩组合;其原岩为一套由陆源碎屑岩、不纯碳酸盐岩、中基性大山岩等组成的火山岩沉积岩组合;湟源群中变质沉积岩系中沉积韵律、沉积条带构造的广泛发育以及浊积层的存在等,指示了其原岩建造具有复理石或类复理石建造的特征;其中变质杂砂岩的地球化学特征类似于大陆岛弧或安底斯岛弧型杂砂岩的特征;湟源群变质中基性火山岩的地球化学特征类似于岛弧或活动大陆边缘的钙碱性火山岩的特征。经综合分析得出,湟源群沉积构造环境可能为陆缘弧后盆地且靠近大陆一侧。     

基于WWW信息系统的连接技术及其一种实现

对两层客户机／服务器（ｃｌｉｅｎｔ／ｓｅｒｖｅｒ）结构与客户机／服务器／服务器３ 层体系结构进行了比较和分析,讨论了目前采用 Ｗ Ｗ Ｗ 技术的信息系统的一些常用连接技术,重点阐述了 Ｃｏｌｄ Ｆｕｓｉｏｎ这样一种简捷、高效的连接技术,并用 Ｃｏｌｄ Ｆｕｓｉｏｎ 实现了一个 Ｗ Ｗ Ｗ 上的应用系统     

Inhibition of caspase-1 slows disease progression in a mouse model of Huntington's disease.

Huntington's disease is an autosomal-dominant progressive neurodegenerative disorder resulting in specific neuronal loss and dysfunction in the striatum and cortex. The disease is universally fatal, with a mean survival following onset of 15-20 years and, at present, there is no effective treatment. The mutation in patients with Huntington's disease is an expanded CAG/polyglutamine repeat in huntingtin, a protein of unknown function with a relative molecular mass of 350,000 (M(r) 350K). The length of the CAG/polyglutamine repeat is inversely correlated with the age of disease onset. The molecular pathways mediating the neuropathology of Huntington's disease are poorly understood. Transgenic mice expressing exon 1 of the human huntingtin gene with an expanded CAG/polyglutamine repeat develop a progressive syndrome with many of the characteristics of human Huntington's disease. Here we demonstrate evidence of caspase-1 activation in the brains of mice and humans with the disease. In this transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease, expression of a dominant-negative caspase-1 mutant extends survival and delays the appearance of neuronal inclusions, neurotransmitter receptor alterations and onset of symptoms, indicating that caspase-1 is important in the pathogenesis of the disease. In addition, we demonstrate that intracerebroventricular administration of a caspase inhibitor delays disease progression and mortality in the mouse model of Huntington's disease.     

合成宽带脉冲多普勒雷达

合成宽带脉冲多普勒(pulse Doppler,PD)雷达可以同时实现距离和速度二维高分辨;具备良好的相参特性,利用相推原理能实现极高的测距和测速精度,可用于复杂目标多部件微动测量;具有较强的抗杂波和抗干扰性能。阐述了合成宽带PD雷达体制及其主要信号形式,介绍了合成宽带PD雷达的距离速度二维高分辨实现原理,总结了合成宽带PD雷达的主要特性,最后通过一系列实验验证了合成宽带PD雷达的微动测量能力、高精度测距测速能力和相参ISAR成像能力。     

Tool life modeling for evaluating the effects of cutting speed and reinforcements on the machining of particle reinforced metal matrix composites

The wear of cutting tools in the machining of 2024Al alloy composites reinforced with Al₂O₃ particles using varying sizes and volume fractions of particles up to 23.3vol% was investigated by a turning process using coated carbide tools K10 and TP30 at different cutting speeds. Machining tests were performed with a plan of experiments based on the Taguchi method. The tool life model was developed in terms of cutting speed, size, and volume fraction of particles by multiple linear regressions. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was also employed to carry out the effects of these parameters on the cutting tool life. The test results show that the tool life decreases with the increase of cutting speed for both cutting tools K10 and TP30, and the tool life of the K10 tool is significantly longer than that of the TP30 tool. For the tool life, cutting speed is found to be the most effective factor followed by particle content and particle size, respectively. The predicted tool life of cutting tools is found to be in very good agreement with the experimentally observed ones.     

Pr2Fe17-xSix合金的磁热效应

用电弧熔炼法制备了Pr2Fe17-xSix(x=0,0.1,0.15,0.3)系列合金,用粉末X线衍射和磁性测量研究样品的结构、磁性、磁熵变及绝热温变.结果表明:Pr2Fe17-xSix系列合金的晶体结构为Th2Zn17型菱方结构;随着Si含量的增加,居里温度由x=0时的290K提高到x=0.3时的328K;外加磁场为1.5T时,磁熵变由x=0时的2.39J/(kg.K)降低到x=0.3时的1.67J/(kg.K),但绝热温变没有显著变化.     

Hydrometallurgical application for treating a Nigerian chalcopyrite ore in chloride medium: Part I. Dissolution kinetics assessment

The dissolution kinetics of a Nigerian chalcopyrite ore in hydrochloric acid was studied in this article. Acid concentration, reaction temperature, and ore particle size were chosen as experimental parameters. The chemical and morphological studies of the ore before and after leaching at optimal conditions were carried out by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It is revealed that increasing the acid concentration and system temperature and decreasing the ore particle size greatly enhances the dissolution rate. The dissolution kinetics was found to follow the shrinking core model for the diffusion control mechanism where the activation energy (E_a) of 32.92 kJ·mol?1 was obtained for the process and supported by morphological changes at a higher dissolution of 91.33%.     

TiO2纳米管阵列双极光催化燃料电池的应用研究

光催化燃料电池技术(Photocatalytic Fuel Cell, PFC)结合了光催化技术与燃料电池技术,可以同时进行降解废水与发电,对污水处理具有重要意义.探索了TiO_2纳米管阵列(TiO_2 Nanotubes Arrays,TNAs)光阳极制备工艺对其形貌结构的影响;通过扫描电子显微镜(Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope, FESEM)证实了电解时间与TNAs管长正相关;与Cu_2O光阴极组合得到的具有更强光催化活性系统证实了PFC协同效应的存在,最佳的电解工艺为4 h,该工艺制备的电极对双氯酚酸光催化降解率在2 h内为79%;对3种标准物的分析说明,在较高的浓度范围内,通过PFC外电路的净电荷量与化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand, COD)线性相关,而随着降解进行,传质过程减弱,两者之间的相关性减弱.     

Severe accident risks from external events

This paper reviews the early development of design requirements for seismic events in US early developing US nuclear electric generating fleet. Notable safety studies, including WASH-1400, Sandia Siting Study, and the NUREG-1150 probabilistic risk study are briefly reviewed in terms of their relevance to extreme accidents arising from seismic and other severe accident initiators. Specific characteristic about the nature of severe accidents in nuclear power plants are reviewed along with present day state of art analysis methodologies (MELCOR and MACCS) that are used to evaluate severe accidents and to optimize mitigative and protective actions against such accidents. I is the aim of this paper to make nuclear operating nations aware of the risks that accompany a much needed energy resource and to identify some of the tools, techniques and landmark safety studies that serve to make the technology more safe and to maintain vigilance and adequate safety culture for the responsible management of this valuable but unforgiving technology.