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251.
本文阐述了水轮机变结构变参数调速控制的基本问题,提出了相应的控制策略,并论证该控制策略的稳定性、最优性。仿真结果表明本文提出的策略控制效果优良。 相似文献
252.
本文提出了智能化自完善控制策略,通过采用“知识库”存贮最佳的知识与经验,根据受控对象当前运行条件及状态,运用相应的分析逻辑及推理功能,实时地调整控制器结构及参数,以实现逐步改善控制系统性能的目的.文中将所论述的控制策略用于水轮机调速器开发研究. 相似文献
253.
C. D. Reymond P. Schaap M. Véron J. G. Williams 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(12):1166-1174
cAMP plays an essential role duringDictyostelium development both outside and inside the cell. Membrane-bound receptors and adenylyl cyclase are responsible for sensing and producing extracellular cAMP, whereas a phosphodiesterase is responsible for maintaining a low basal level. The molecular events underlying this type of hormone like signalling, which are now beginning to be deciphered, will be presented, in the light of cAMP analogue studies. The importance of intracellular cAMP for cell differentiation has been demonstrated by the central role of the cAMP dependent protein kinase. Mutants as well as strains obtained by reverse genetics will be reviewed which lead to our current understanding of the role of intracellular cAMP in the differentiation of both stalk and spore cells. 相似文献
254.
M. Pavlović D. Petković M. Cvetković D. J. Macut K. Zdjelar M. Nešić O. Bosnić R. Radulović M. Mihajlović 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1995,51(9-10):941-944
The mechanism of the positive inotropic effect of prostacyclin (PGI2) (2.6×10?6 mol/l) on the isolated right ventricle of rat heart was studied. Our results show that the positive inotropic effect of prostacyclin is produced indirectly through beta adrenoceptors and slow Ca2+ channels, because blockade of slow Ca2+ channels with verapamil (10?6 mol/l) and beta adrenoceptors with propranolol (10?6 mol/l) abolishes this effect. Alpha adrenoceptors do not mediate the action of PGI2. 相似文献
255.
袁一方 《上海理工大学学报》1995,(1)
消失场荧光技术已被广泛应用在工业、生物和医学等领域的研究工作中.本文给出各种分层结构中消失场分布的严密电磁理论.在生物和医学上,利用受激荧光强度正比于局部电场能量的规律,可根据测得的相对荧光强度算出细胞和基板的间距.文中还给出一些消失场荧光测量的应用. 相似文献
256.
AIDS virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes in lung disorders 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
F Plata B Autran L P Martins S Wain-Hobson M Rapha?l C Mayaud M Denis J M Guillon P Debré 《Nature》1987,328(6128):348-351
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is implicated in the development of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). HIV infection leads to the generation of HIV-specific thymus-derived (T) lymphocytes in humans and apes. We describe an experimental system permitting the quantitative and systematic analysis of HIV-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL). Functional, HIV-specific CTL are obtained by broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) from the lungs of seropositive patients with lymphocytic alveolitis. These alveolar CTL: (1) recognize and kill HIV-infected alveolar macrophages in vitro under autologous, but not heterologous, conditions; (2) correspond to standard CTL as they express the CD3 and CD8 surface markers, but not the CD4 marker; and (3) are restricted by class I HLA transplantation antigens in their cytotoxic activities. We propose the hypothesis that interactions between HIV-specific CTL and infected macrophages induce major inflammatory reactions in seropositive patients. 相似文献
257.
258.
Characterization and molecular cloning of a bovine lentivirus related to human immunodeficiency virus 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
M A Gonda M J Braun S G Carter T A Kost J W Bess L O Arthur M J Van der Maaten 《Nature》1987,330(6146):388-391
259.
Gardner MJ Shallom SJ Carlton JM Salzberg SL Nene V Shoaibi A Ciecko A Lynn J Rizzo M Weaver B Jarrahi B Brenner M Parvizi B Tallon L Moazzez A Granger D Fujii C Hansen C Pederson J Feldblyum T Peterson J Suh B Angiuoli S Pertea M Allen J Selengut J White O Cummings LM Smith HO Adams MD Venter JC Carucci DJ Hoffman SL Fraser CM 《Nature》2002,419(6906):531-534
The mosquito-borne malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum kills an estimated 0.7-2.7 million people every year, primarily children in sub-Saharan Africa. Without effective interventions, a variety of factors-including the spread of parasites resistant to antimalarial drugs and the increasing insecticide resistance of mosquitoes-may cause the number of malaria cases to double over the next two decades. To stimulate basic research and facilitate the development of new drugs and vaccines, the genome of Plasmodium falciparum clone 3D7 has been sequenced using a chromosome-by-chromosome shotgun strategy. We report here the nucleotide sequences of chromosomes 10, 11 and 14, and a re-analysis of the chromosome 2 sequence. These chromosomes represent about 35% of the 23-megabase P. falciparum genome. 相似文献
260.
Metallurgy: high nickel release from 1- and 2-euro coins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The amount of nickel is regulated in European products that come into direct and prolonged contact with human skin because this metal may cause contact allergy, particularly hand eczema. Here we show that 1- and 2-euro coins induce positive skin-test reactions in sensitized individuals and release 240-320-fold more nickel than is allowed under the European Union Nickel Directive. A factor contributing to this high release of nickel is corrosion due to the bimetallic structure of these coins, which generates a galvanic potential of 30-40 mV in human sweat. 相似文献