模型试验基础边界模拟研究

为提高结构模型试验精度,减小通常模型基础偏小的影响,提出了调整模型基础边 界弹模的办法以“延长”模型边界,应用于某水电站拦河坝整体光弹试验后,取得了较 好的结果。     

钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补尝

本文论述了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差存在的必然性及该误差对定量检测的影响,基于模拟实验结果,给出了适用于多种类型钢丝绳的V_H-S数学关系式;提出了波形因素的概念与形式,并用软件实现了钢丝绳断丝定量检测中径向随机晃动误差的补偿。     

甘肃洒勒山成速滑坡的基本特征及其形成的动力学机制

本文首先讨论了该滑坡的形态、结构和运动的基本特征,指出:(1)该滑坡可分为特点截然不同的两部分。上滑体,可称为滑动铲部分,滑动时此部分滑体主要沿较陡的滑面发生整体性的转动滑移,垂直位移分量较显著。下滑体,可称为碎屑流部分,滑动时此部分滑体基本上呈近水平的运动;(2)主滑面呈上陡下缓渐转水平的座椅状;(3)滑坡的发展具有“推落式”的特点,上滑体是主动部分,它的突然失稳和下滑是推动下滑体运动的主要动力,(4)此滑坡的产生是斜坡变形累进性发展的结果,滑坡后缘拉裂缝的发展经等速开裂、加速开裂和裂缝闭合等三个阶段,最终导致大滑动。文中根据后缘拉裂缝等速开裂的资料,导出了一个预测滑动发生时间的公式。还根据现场证据进一步分析了造成此类滑坡高速远滑的两个机制:滑动铲机制和碎屑流效应,并根据所提出的机制导出了一个预测此类滑坡最大滑速的公式。     

CEDS—MD系统的数据 模型及处理

CEDS-MD是为彩色电视机机壳结构设计研制的专用微机CAD系统,本文介绍了系统的数据分类,表示模型的选取,数据处理方法及相应的文件系统.     

薄膜介质表面电荷密度测量中探头边缘效应影响的消除

本文提出了二维的探头特性函数的概念,完成了用实验方法测取探头特性函数的工作。提出了利用探头特性函数,从表面电位的分布测量值中消除边缘效应影响的理论和方法,以提高探头对电荷面分布测量的分辨能力。对实验数据经用实测的探头特性函数和消除边缘效应的方法处理后所得的结果是令人满意的。     

Antidiuretic effects of oxytocin in the Brattleboro rat

Summary The antidiuretic activity of oxytocin (OT) was measured in Brattleboro rats with congenital diabetes insipidus. A dose dependent antidiuretic response was found in animals receiving chronic infusions of 0.1 g/h, 1.0 g/h, and 5 g/h of OT. OT infused at the rate of 5 g/h over a 7-day period completely reversed the symptoms of diabetes insipidus. The results support the concept that OT serves as a weak agonist of vasopressin at the level of the kidney and at pharmacological levels exhibits antidiuretic activity.     

AnAnolis skin melanophore assay suitable for photoaffinity labeling studies with α-MSH

Summary Visual determination of MSH-induced pigment migration in melanophores of small pieces ofAnolis carolinensis skin is standardized by first measuring photoelectrometrically the change in reflection/transmission of the whole dorsal skin in response to different hormone concentrations. This method allows the rapid and precise recording of time-response curves after photoaffinity labeling of MSH receptors or of dose-response curves of large series of synthetic compounds.Acknowledgments. We wish to thank Ms V. Jäggin, Ms C. Schulthess and Ms G. van Hees for excellent technical assistance, Dr. R. Andreatta, Ciba-Geigy AG, Basel, for his generous gift of -MSH and Prof. A Pletscher for his continuous interest. This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.     

Bicuculline and picrotoxin block γ-aminobutryic acid-gated Cl− conductance by different mechanisms

Summary Using isolated, internally perfused bullfrog dorsal root ganglion cells we have studied the dose-response curves for -aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the presence of internally or externally applied GABA antagonists. With external application of antagonists the inhibition of the GABA current by bicuculline was competitive and that by picrotoxin was noncompetitive. Picrotoxin but not bicuculline blocked when internally perfused.To whom reprint requests should be addressed.Acknowledgments. We thank Drs S. Minakami and S. Yasui for helpful discussions and comments.     

Discovery of Jupiter's 'gossamer' ring

Jupiter's ring system has previously been described as being composed of a 'bright' narrow ring and an interior, vertically-extended halo. The one image which reveals this morphology most clearly is Voyager 2's parting shot of the Jupiter system, a wide-angle (WA) view of the ring ansa in forward-scattered light (FDS 20693.02). The bright ring is plainly visible, and the halo appears after slight contrast enhancement. By further enhancement of this image we have discovered an additional ring, which is far fainter than either of the (already faint) components previously identified, extending to a radius of 210,000 km.     

稀土高碳当量灰口铸铁组织与性能的研究

本文研究了利用稀土合金改善高碳当量灰口铸铁质量的可能性,稀土合金对高碳当 量灰口铸铁组织和性能影响的规律,以及稀土夹杂物在铸铁各相中分布的规律．发现了 稀土合金加入量与铸铁的机械性能之间明显的对应关系——“双峰值效应”。对稀土高 碳当量灰口铸铁的某些高温机械、物理、化学性能进行了研究。结果表明稀土合金加入 到高碳当量灰口铸铁中以后能净化铁水,改善组织,并提高其性能．