全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7748篇 |
免费 | 91篇 |
国内免费 | 57篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 47篇 |
丛书文集 | 90篇 |
教育与普及 | 13篇 |
理论与方法论 | 17篇 |
现状及发展 | 3371篇 |
研究方法 | 413篇 |
综合类 | 3862篇 |
自然研究 | 83篇 |
出版年
2016年 | 54篇 |
2012年 | 110篇 |
2011年 | 213篇 |
2010年 | 62篇 |
2009年 | 54篇 |
2008年 | 156篇 |
2007年 | 182篇 |
2006年 | 136篇 |
2005年 | 140篇 |
2004年 | 242篇 |
2003年 | 127篇 |
2002年 | 134篇 |
2001年 | 296篇 |
2000年 | 293篇 |
1999年 | 218篇 |
1992年 | 118篇 |
1991年 | 124篇 |
1990年 | 106篇 |
1989年 | 99篇 |
1988年 | 106篇 |
1987年 | 121篇 |
1986年 | 115篇 |
1985年 | 159篇 |
1984年 | 121篇 |
1983年 | 98篇 |
1982年 | 84篇 |
1981年 | 116篇 |
1980年 | 109篇 |
1979年 | 251篇 |
1978年 | 198篇 |
1977年 | 183篇 |
1976年 | 139篇 |
1975年 | 158篇 |
1974年 | 211篇 |
1973年 | 173篇 |
1972年 | 193篇 |
1971年 | 214篇 |
1970年 | 273篇 |
1969年 | 209篇 |
1968年 | 188篇 |
1967年 | 210篇 |
1966年 | 182篇 |
1965年 | 144篇 |
1959年 | 53篇 |
1958年 | 104篇 |
1957年 | 76篇 |
1956年 | 73篇 |
1955年 | 52篇 |
1954年 | 74篇 |
1948年 | 49篇 |
排序方式: 共有7896条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
张寿 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(6):270-271
混凝土经常出现的裂缝有温度裂缝、干龟裂、干缩裂缝、沉陷裂缝、坍落裂缝。分析了5种裂缝出现的原因,提出了相应的预防措施。 相似文献
92.
太平沟大桥曲线箱梁顶推施工设计概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
闫波 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(6):276-277
太平沟大桥该桥全长358.8m,平面位于R=1380.965m圆曲线及L5=300m的缓和曲线上,是国内曲线连续顶推桥长最长、跨径最大的一座桥。详细介绍了太平沟大桥曲线箱梁顶推设计特点及施工设计要点。 相似文献
93.
在室内装潢方面,人们较注重室内布局和装饰,而对给水管道则极少关注.应引起足够的重视。在建筑给水系统中由新型塑料管材替代金属管材已成为趋势。所以,室内给水管应选用新型塑料管材,并且应根据新型塑料管材的特点进行施工。确保给水系统的安装质量。 相似文献
94.
韩德宏 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(6):83-84
在对山西省水资源开发利用所面临的问题进行剖析的基础上。提出了合理开发地下水资源、拉制水资源污染、发展节水工程和实行水资源的统一管理等科学、合理开发利用水资源的对策。 相似文献
95.
采用稀释涂布法从青藏高原采集的土样中分离得到一株具有杀蝗虫活性真菌D3-19.通过形态学观察以及ITS序列的分析,初步将D3-19鉴定为曲霉属日本曲霉(Aspergillus japonicas).室内活性测定结果表明日本曲霉D3-19发酵液和孢子均有杀东亚飞蝗活性.其中,真菌发酵液对东亚飞蝗校正死亡率为:96h(86.67%),144h(100%).与此同时,真菌孢子悬液对东亚飞蝗的LC50(致死中浓度)为3.42×105孢子/mL.研究结果表明,3×108孢子/mL的D3-19孢子悬液对不同年龄阶段东亚飞蝗均有致死效果.其LT50(半致死时间)值分别为:羽化成虫(155h),四至五龄成虫(104.8h),三龄幼虫(54.6h),二龄幼虫(30.6h). 相似文献
96.
Improvement of microstructure and corrosion properties of friction stir welded AA5754 by adding Zn interlayer 下载免费PDF全文
This study investigated the effect of Zn foil layers on the microstructure and corrosion characteristics of friction stir welded aluminum alloy 5754. Samples of various joints were prepared by applying different rotational and welding speeds, and their microstructures were evaluated via a metallographic technique and scanning electron microscopy equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy elemental analysis. The anticorrosion behavior of joints in the absence and presence of a Zn interlayer was studied by cyclic potentiodynamic polarization test in 3.5wt% NaCl aqueous solution, and sound welds were obtained in the presence of the Zn interlayer foil. The results revealed that the joint made at a rotational speed of 800 r/min and traveling speed of 15 mm/min achieved a chemical composition identical to that of aluminum alloy 7xxx series, and as such, it showed the best resistance to corrosion. 相似文献
97.
在竖向偏心荷载作用下建立吸力式桶形基础数值分析模型,采用砂土非共轴弹塑性本构模型研究土体主应力方向旋转和非共轴角度的变化规律,探讨非共轴特性对吸力桶力学特性的影响.主要研究结论表明:在地基变形过程中,非共轴角度呈现先增大后减小的发展趋势.随着偏心距的增加,等效塑性应变在地基中的分布范围逐渐减小,非共轴特性也将减弱,非共轴特性对荷载-变形特性的影响逐渐减弱.对于桶壁端部阻力和桶壁外侧摩擦阻力,非共轴特性的影响随着偏心距的增加而减弱.对于桶体顶部阻力和桶壁内侧摩擦阻力,非共轴特性的影响随着偏心距的增加而逐渐显著. 相似文献
98.
Sobia Zaidi Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan Asimul Islam Faizan Ahmad 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2014,71(2):229-255
Cytochrome-c (cyt-c), a multi-functional protein, plays a significant role in the electron transport chain, and thus is indispensable in the energy-production process. Besides being an important component in apoptosis, it detoxifies reactive oxygen species. Two hundred and eighty-five complete amino acid sequences of cyt-c from different species are known. Sequence analysis suggests that the number of amino acid residues in most mitochondrial cyts-c is in the range 104?±?10, and amino acid residues at only few positions are highly conserved throughout evolution. These highly conserved residues are Cys14, Cys17, His18, Gly29, Pro30, Gly41, Asn52, Trp59, Tyr67, Leu68, Pro71, Pro76, Thr78, Met80, and Phe82. These are also known as “key residues”, which contribute significantly to the structure, function, folding, and stability of cyt-c. The three-dimensional structure of cyt-c from ten eukaryotic species have been determined using X-ray diffraction studies. Structure analysis suggests that the tertiary structure of cyt-c is almost preserved along the evolutionary scale. Furthermore, residues of N/C-terminal helices Gly6, Phe10, Leu94, and Tyr97 interact with each other in a specific manner, forming an evolutionary conserved interface. To understand the role of evolutionary conserved residues on structure, stability, and function, numerous studies have been performed in which these residues were substituted with different amino acids. In these studies, structure deals with the effect of mutation on secondary and tertiary structure measured by spectroscopic techniques; stability deals with the effect of mutation on T m (midpoint of heat denaturation), ?G D (Gibbs free energy change on denaturation) and folding; and function deals with the effect of mutation on electron transport, apoptosis, cell growth, and protein expression. In this review, we have compiled all these studies at one place. This compilation will be useful to biochemists and biophysicists interested in understanding the importance of conservation of certain residues throughout the evolution in preserving the structure, function, and stability in proteins. 相似文献
99.
Robust Adaptive Multi-Switching Synchronization of Multiple Different Orders Unknown Chaotic Systems
Multi-switching synchronization(MSS) of multiple different orders unknown chaotic(UC)systems confines hacking in the digital transmission process. Similarly, the suppression of undesirable chattering increases synchronization performance. This paper proposes a new robust synchronization control(RASC) technique and discusses the MSS of multiple different orders UC systems. This controller accomplishes(i) quick convergence,(ii) reduces the transient oscillations, and(iii) the rate of convergence decreases in the vicinity of the origin that causes the suppression of chattering. Analysis based on the Lyapunov direct method assures this convergence behavior with any positive values of the feedback gains. This work also provides parameters updated law that estimates the true values of unknown parameters. Numerical examples of five UC systems different orders are simulated. The computer based graphical results validate the efficiency and performance of the proposed RASC technique and the synchronization strategy when compare to peer works. In the simulation, the proposed synchronization strategy successfully recovers an encrypted received image on a communication channel.The article suggests some future research problems to extend the use of the proposed work. 相似文献
100.