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991.
S. R. Sanders-Sanchez D. Malsbury A. T. C. Tsin 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1990,46(5):499-500
Summary Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells were collected from, bovine eyes using a new method. The cells were harvested by vortexing the RPE and underlying choroid in 0.05 M citrate phosphate buffer, pH 5. RPE cells recovered by this method were compared to a standard method by microscopic examination of cell integrity, estimation of total protein, and assay of 11-cis and all-trans retinyl ester hydrolase (REH) activities. Results suggest that this method collects RPE cells of good integrity and with a significantly higher protein yield than the conventional method. Additionally, a much higher retinyl ester hydrolase activity was noted. Therefore we propose that this procedure offers a new and convenient method in the collection of RPE proteins for certain purposes such as enzyme purification. 相似文献
992.
Development of venous occlusions in mice transgenic for the plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
The fibrinolytic potential of the vasculature is modulated primarily by the availability and activity of plasminogen activators, which convert the zymogen plasminogen into the active fibrin-degrading enzyme plasmin. The activities of these key regulatory enzymes are directly neutralized by their primary endogenous inhibitor, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1). Although some individuals with a tendency to develop thrombotic disorders exhibit elevated levels of PAI-1 in their plasma, the cause-and-effect relationship between increased PAI-1 and thrombosis is still unclear. Specifically, it is not known whether chronic depression of fibrinolytic activity results in the development of thrombosis. To address this question we developed transgenic mice in which the contribution of PAI-1 to thrombus formation could be evaluated. The results presented in this report indicate that elevated levels of PAI-1 contribute to the development of venous but not arterial occlusions. 相似文献
993.
The effect of aging treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of equal channel angular pressed Al-7075 alloy was examined.Commercial Al-7075 alloy in the solid solution heat-treated condition was processed by equal channel angular pressing through route BCat both the room temperature and 120 1C. Only three passes of equal channel angular pressing was possible due to the low ductility of the alloy at both temperatures. Followed by equal channel angular pressing, the specimens have been aged at 120 1C for different aging times. Mechanical properties were measured by Vickers microhardness and tensile tests and microstructural observations were undertaken using transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometer as well as optical microscopy. Microstructural investigations showed that ultrafine-grained materials with grain size in the range of 200–350 nm and 300–500 nm could be obtained after three passes of equal channel angular pressing at room temperature and 120 1C, respectively. Equal channel angular pressing of solid solution heat-treated Al-7075 alloy accelerates precipitation rate and subsequently leads to a significant decrease in aging time to attain maximum mechanical properties. Furthermore, it is possible to achieve maximum mechanical properties during equal channel angular pressing at 120 1C as a result of dynamic aging and formation of small η′ phase. 相似文献
994.
995.
范嘉 《天津师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,29(2):69-72
以发酵酵母为研究对象,采用超声波空蚀和高压均质方法对细胞进行机械细胞分裂,研究了热预处理对微生物细胞分裂效率的作用。结果表明:酵母悬浮液的温度经热预处理从室温(22±1)℃上升到40-50℃时,达到相同程度的细胞分裂效率所需的能量降低了;当酵母悬浮液的温度经热预处理上升到50℃时,蛋白质浓度达到最大值,蛋白质发生变质的热预处理温度≥52℃。 相似文献
996.
本文研究以琼脂糖为基的固体支撑双层脂膜(sBLM)对味觉物质(乙酸、盐酸喹咛、蔗糖)的响应.这三种味觉物质显著地改变了膜电位,盐酸喹咛、蔗糖对膜电阻有一定影响,脂膜对乙酸和盐酸喹咛也有良好的线性响应.检测灵敏度分别为12μmol/L和1.3μmol/L,其响应特性、检测灵敏度都达到或优于现有的其它检测方法.用C60修饰卵磷脂双层脂膜,加大了膜强度,用它检测上述三种物质,得到了相同结果. 相似文献
997.
Nucleosome mobilization catalysed by the yeast SWI/SNF complex. 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
998.
光学头定位控制由于快速性的要求使得系统产生振荡,影响定位精度.本文应用输入成形方法抑制光头在定位时的振动.通过建立光学头机电系统的数学模型,对于无参数摄动和有参数摄动两种情形分别应用零振荡()和零振荡加微分()两种输入成形控制器进行振动抑制,计算机数值仿真结果表明,该方法对于抑制光学头定位过程中的振动具有较好的效果. 相似文献
999.
Distinct and evolutionarily conserved signal-transduction cascades mediate the survival or death of cells during development. The c-Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNKs) of the mitogen-activated protein kinase superfamily are involved in apoptotic signalling in various cultured cells. However, the role of the JNK pathway in development is less well understood. In Drosophila, Decapentaplegic (Dpp; a homologue of transforming growth factor-beta) and Wingless (Wg; a Wnt homologue) proteins are secretory morphogens that act cooperatively to induce formation of the proximodistal axis of appendages. Here we show that either decreased Dpp signalling in the distal wing cells or increased Dpp signalling in the proximal wing cells causes apoptosis. Inappropriate levels of Dpp signalling lead to aberrant morphogenesis in the respective wing zones, and these apoptotic zones are also determined by the strength of the Wg signal. Our results indicate that distortion of the positional information determined by Dpp and Wg signalling gradients leads to activation of the JNK apoptotic pathway, and the consequent induction of cell death thereby maintains normal morphogenesis. 相似文献
1000.
Ageing, fitness and neurocognitive function. 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
A F Kramer S Hahn N J Cohen M T Banich E McAuley C R Harrison J Chason E Vakil L Bardell R A Boileau A Colcombe 《Nature》1999,400(6743):418-419