全文获取类型
收费全文 | 23685篇 |
免费 | 747篇 |
国内免费 | 227篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 1449篇 |
丛书文集 | 382篇 |
教育与普及 | 72篇 |
理论与方法论 | 340篇 |
现状及发展 | 7407篇 |
研究方法 | 789篇 |
综合类 | 13695篇 |
自然研究 | 525篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 769篇 |
2017年 | 780篇 |
2016年 | 519篇 |
2013年 | 280篇 |
2012年 | 734篇 |
2011年 | 1958篇 |
2010年 | 1165篇 |
2009年 | 792篇 |
2008年 | 1036篇 |
2007年 | 1551篇 |
2006年 | 611篇 |
2005年 | 588篇 |
2004年 | 522篇 |
2003年 | 531篇 |
2002年 | 431篇 |
2001年 | 512篇 |
2000年 | 565篇 |
1999年 | 412篇 |
1992年 | 289篇 |
1991年 | 255篇 |
1990年 | 252篇 |
1989年 | 229篇 |
1988年 | 209篇 |
1987年 | 227篇 |
1986年 | 204篇 |
1985年 | 246篇 |
1984年 | 235篇 |
1983年 | 159篇 |
1982年 | 172篇 |
1981年 | 157篇 |
1980年 | 199篇 |
1979年 | 445篇 |
1978年 | 343篇 |
1977年 | 367篇 |
1976年 | 265篇 |
1975年 | 325篇 |
1974年 | 448篇 |
1973年 | 379篇 |
1972年 | 361篇 |
1971年 | 422篇 |
1970年 | 488篇 |
1969年 | 428篇 |
1968年 | 408篇 |
1967年 | 443篇 |
1966年 | 384篇 |
1965年 | 301篇 |
1959年 | 155篇 |
1958年 | 231篇 |
1957年 | 179篇 |
1955年 | 154篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 41 毫秒
21.
XIE Xianjian WEI Fangqiang BAI Jingwen LAI Ting 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(4):729-736
In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum(Lam.) Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum (Lam.) Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes. 相似文献
22.
WANG Xibo ZHOU Benhai YU Gei LI Qian 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2007,12(5):946-950
μC/OS-Ⅱ is an open source real-time kernel adopting priority preemptive schedule strategy. Aiming at the problem of μC/OS-Ⅱ failing to support homology priority tasks scheduling, an approach for solution is proposed. The basic idea is adding round-robin scheduling strategy in its original scheduler in order to schedule homology priority tasks through time slice roundrobin. Implementation approach is given in detail. Firstly, the Task Control Block (TCB) is extended. And then, a new priority index table is created, in which each index pointer points to a set of homology priority tasks. Eventually, on the basis of reconstructing μC/OS-Ⅱ real-time kernel, task scheduling module is rewritten. Otherwise, schedulability of homology task supported by modified kernel had been analyzed, and deadline formula of created homology tasks is given. By theoretical analysis and experiment verification, the modified kernel can support homology priority tasks scheduling, meanwhile, it also remains preemptive property of original μC/OS-Ⅱ. 相似文献
23.
Summary The disappearance of thrombin—formed in the blood, or added to serum-follows a manomolecular reaction-type. Heparin increases the reaction-velocity of this thrombin-inactivating process.Our investigation established that toluidine blue or kinase, which, according to the literature, bind heparin, strongly reduce the speed of thrombin-inactivation too. Therefore the heparin-binding capacity of these substances is also manifested in the decrease of thrombin-inactivation. 相似文献
24.
25.
26.
27.
LUO HaiYing WANG YunFang KONG Wei PEI XueTao 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(18):2449-2456
Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future. 相似文献
28.
Summary Acetone and alcohol extracts of the posterior salivary glands ofOctopus vulgaris, Eledone moschata andEledone Aldrovandi contain a principle which strongly reduces the diuresis in hydrated rats.The antidiuretic principle is absent in all otherOctopus tissues as well as in the salivary glands ofOctopus macropus.It shows a high termostability and is strongly adsorbed by animal charcoal at any reaction.The salivary antidiuretic substance is not identical with the posterior pituitary principle nor with the other active substances found in the salivary glands of Octopoda.The injection of salivary extracts satisfactorily reduces polyuria and polydipsia in human diabetes insipidus.
Le presenti ricerche sono state in parte sovvenzionate da un contributo straordinario del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. 相似文献
Le presenti ricerche sono state in parte sovvenzionate da un contributo straordinario del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche. 相似文献
29.
30.
Low concentrations of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (InsP3) evoke a very rapid mobilization of intracellular Ca2+ stores in many cell types, which can be followed by a further, much slower efflux. Two explanations have been suggested for this biphasic release. The first proposes that the Ca2+ stores vary in their sensitivity to InsP3, and each store releases either its entire contents or nothing (all-or-none release); the second proposes instead that the stores are uniformly sensitive to the effects of InsP3, but that they can release only a fraction of their Ca2+ before their sensitivity is somehow attenuated (steady-state release). Experiments using purified InsP3 receptor molecules reconstituted into lipid vesicles have shown heterogeneity of the receptors in their response to InsP3 under conditions in which the total Ca2+ level at both sides of the receptor is held constant. We now report that in permeabilized A7r5 smooth-muscle cells incubated in Ca(2+)-free medium, the amount of 45Ca2+ remaining in the stores after the rapid transient phase of release is independent of their initial Ca2+ levels, indicating that partially depleted stores are less sensitive to InsP3. Moreover, if the stores are reloaded with 40Ca2+ after the first stimulus, reapplication of the same low concentration of InsP3 will release further 45Ca2+. This recovery of InsP3 sensitivity is almost complete. Under these conditions, Ca2+ release must thus occur by a steady-state mechanism, in which the decreasing Ca2+ content of the stores slows down further release. 相似文献