中药促生汤促小鼠宫颈成熟的实验研究

为研究中药促生中小鼠宫颈成熟的效果及其作用机制，以受孕昆明鼠作为实验对象，放免法检测小鼠血液Ｅ２（雌二醇）Ｐ（孕酮）水平及光镜下观察小鼠宫颈胶原纤维的变化。实验组与对照组相比：Ｅ２水平明显升高（Ｐ〈０．００１），Ｐ水平明显下降（Ｐ〈０．０５），宫颈组织疏松，密度降低，胶原纤维破坏，断裂，排列紊乱，小鼠平均提前两天分娩，幼仔存活率无差别，说明中药促生汤有明显的促宫颈成熟的作用，其作用机制可能是通过改     

北部湾条尾鲱鲤渔业生物学特征的研究

通过商业性捕捞取样,对北部湾条尾鲱鲤的渔业生物学特征进行了初步研究。结果表明北部湾条尾鲱鲤优势体长90～130mm,占65%;优势体重为20～40g,占56.4%;雌性个体平均体长大于雄性,性比为1.36:1,雌性个体数量不平衡;Von Bertalanffy生长方程的主要参数分别为:L∞=141.75mm,K=0.67,t0=-0.49;体重的生长拐点为1.27龄;总死亡系数、自然死亡系数和捕捞死亡系数分别为1.83、1.535和0.295,当前开发率为0.161。     

稀土异戊橡胶聚合反应过程模拟放大与优化

本文首先建立了具有不同速度常数的一级全混釜模型,描述稀土异戊橡胶的聚合反应宏观动力学规律.以中间试验和工业化放大实验为基础确定了聚合釜传热和搅拌混合的放大规律,研究了热稳定性.在对设备费和操作费优化的基础上确定了适宜的工艺流程和工艺条件.     

A型急性肝炎肝组织超微结构观察

本文报告三例经光镜检查证实的A型急性黄疸型肝炎肝组织的超微结构,是线粒体肿胀、凝聚、内质网增生、扩张以及毛细胆管损害为其显著特征,且以同类型乙肝作对照,显示A型肝炎病损较轻。     

有高斯光束注入的激光器的双稳性

本文考虑注入环形腔激光器的信号为高斯光束(TEM10模),利用平均场近似理论得到了单横模共振时的定态方程,并进行了线性稳定性分析,结果表明,对优质腔来说,跟Lugiato所讨论的注入信号为平面波光束时的情况不同,此时环形腔激光器输出呈双稳行为。     

小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞诱生性一氧化氮的诱导合成

通过体外分离培养和体内注射ＴＦＮ－γ，研究了巨噬细胞内一氧化氮的诱导合成，体外２条件下，ＩＦＮ－γ能够诱导小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞合成一氧化氮，与对照组相比有显著差异。巨噬细胞内一氧化氮的诱导合成水平同ＩＦＮ－γ的剂量有关。ＴＮＦ－α能够显著增强ＩＦＮ－γ的诱导合成ＮＯ艇，ＩＦＮ－γ在体内可以增强巨噬细胞的一氧化氮合成能力。研究表明，，诱导巨噬细胞合成一氧化氮是一种非特异性免疫反应，ＩＦＮ－γ诱导免疫细胞     

组合多重神经网络动态系统鲁棒故障检测与诊断

利用Ｄｅｍｐｓｔｅｒ－Ｓｈａｆｅｒ证据理论，通过组合多重神经网络分类器，对一控制系统中的校正网络进行故障检测与诊断．单个神经网络分类器对某些特定的特征量进行分类，对应实际系统特征量的网络输出值与相应训练用特征集的网络输出均值之间的广义距离为单个分类器输出的实际系统属于某类的度量值．证据理论采用简单支撑集假设下的证据组合形式，最终的输出为综合多个神经网络输出后的结果．实际应用表明，此方法可以检测与诊断出单一分类器不能发现的故障，同时也减少了利用单个分类器对不同故障进行检测与诊断时的不精确性     

Systematic analysis of genes required for synapse structure and function

Chemical synapses are complex structures that mediate rapid intercellular signalling in the nervous system. Proteomic studies suggest that several hundred proteins will be found at synaptic specializations. Here we describe a systematic screen to identify genes required for the function or development of Caenorhabditis elegans neuromuscular junctions. A total of 185 genes were identified in an RNA interference screen for decreased acetylcholine secretion; 132 of these genes had not previously been implicated in synaptic transmission. Functional profiles for these genes were determined by comparing secretion defects observed after RNA interference under a variety of conditions. Hierarchical clustering identified groups of functionally related genes, including those involved in the synaptic vesicle cycle, neuropeptide signalling and responsiveness to phorbol esters. Twenty-four genes encoded proteins that were localized to presynaptic specializations. Loss-of-function mutations in 12 genes caused defects in presynaptic structure.     

A 'dry' condensation origin for circumstellar carbonates

The signature of carbonate minerals has long been suspected in the mid-infrared spectra of various astrophysical environments such as protostars. Abiogenic carbonates are considered as indicators of aqueous mineral alteration in the presence of CO2-rich liquid water. The recent claimed detection of calcite associated with amorphous silicates in two planetary nebulae and protostars devoid of planetary bodies questions the relevance of this indicator; but in the absence of an alternative mode of formation under circumstellar conditions, this detection remains controversial. The main dust component observed in circumstellar envelopes is amorphous silicates, which are thought to have formed by non-equilibrium condensation. Here we report experiments demonstrating that carbonates can be formed with amorphous silicates during the non-equilibrium condensation of a silicate gas in a H2O-CO2-rich vapour. We propose that the observed astrophysical carbonates have condensed in H2O(g)-CO2(g)-rich, high-temperature and high-density regions such as evolved stellar winds, or those induced by grain sputtering upon shocks in protostellar outflows.