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991.
The genome sequence of the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe grisea 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Dean RA Talbot NJ Ebbole DJ Farman ML Mitchell TK Orbach MJ Thon M Kulkarni R Xu JR Pan H Read ND Lee YH Carbone I Brown D Oh YY Donofrio N Jeong JS Soanes DM Djonovic S Kolomiets E Rehmeyer C Li W Harding M Kim S Lebrun MH Bohnert H Coughlan S Butler J Calvo S Ma LJ Nicol R Purcell S Nusbaum C Galagan JE Birren BW 《Nature》2005,434(7036):980-986
Magnaporthe grisea is the most destructive pathogen of rice worldwide and the principal model organism for elucidating the molecular basis of fungal disease of plants. Here, we report the draft sequence of the M. grisea genome. Analysis of the gene set provides an insight into the adaptations required by a fungus to cause disease. The genome encodes a large and diverse set of secreted proteins, including those defined by unusual carbohydrate-binding domains. This fungus also possesses an expanded family of G-protein-coupled receptors, several new virulence-associated genes and large suites of enzymes involved in secondary metabolism. Consistent with a role in fungal pathogenesis, the expression of several of these genes is upregulated during the early stages of infection-related development. The M. grisea genome has been subject to invasion and proliferation of active transposable elements, reflecting the clonal nature of this fungus imposed by widespread rice cultivation. 相似文献
992.
李少霞 《国外科技新书评介》2006,(2):7-7
本书是一本教材,系统地介绍了半导体物理的理论知识。为了使学生能更好地理解和应用这些理论和概念,本书还对一些基于半导体的重要系统的原理进行了简单的解释。全书共分10章。第1章半导体简介,介绍了半导体的定义和重要性、半导体理论的基础和一维理想结晶固体的量子态;第2章理想半导体的量子态,重点介绍了三维半导体的量子态;第3章纯半导体的激发态和含杂质半导体的量子态;第4章均相半导体的统计学;第5章半导体中的迁移现象;第6章光效应; 相似文献
993.
MRT-2 checkpoint protein is required for germline immortality and telomere replication in C. elegans 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The germ line is an immortal cell lineage that is passed indefinitely from one generation to the next. To identify the genes that are required for germline immortality, we isolated Caenorhabditis elegans mutants with mortal germ lines--worms that can reproduce for several healthy generations but eventually become sterile. One of these mortal germline (mrt) mutants, mrt-2, exhibits progressive telomere shortening and accumulates end-to-end chromosome fusions in later generations, indicating that the MRT-2 protein is required for telomere replication. In addition, the germ line of mrt-2 is hypersensitive to X-rays and to transposon activity. Therefore, mrt-2 has defects in responding both to damaged DNA and to normal double-strand breaks present at telomeres. mrt-2 encodes a homologue of a checkpoint gene that is required to sense DNA damage in yeast. These results indicate that telomeres may be identified as a type of DNA damage and then repaired by the telomere-replication enzyme telomerase. 相似文献
994.
贯通节理岩体等效模型与弹性参数确定 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
提出了一种研究贯通节理岩体等效弹性参数的近似模型,导出了贯通节岩体基本弹性常数的解析估算公式,在此模型基础上编写了相应的较为通用计算程序,分析了多组节理的存在以及节理的倾角对岩体性能的影响,预测得到的节理岩体弹性矩阵和弹性常数与节理有限元数值方法的结果十分接近,是一种预测贯通节理岩体等效弹性参数的简单而实用的方法。 相似文献
995.
在变化减少方案理论的基础上,对变化性二因素和制造系统成本的关系进行了研究,运用灰色系统理论,建立了成本与变化性关系的灰色模型;并应用某纺织机械厂浆纱机产品的成本与变化性关系对部分模型进行了验证. 相似文献
996.
Chen Huang Xiaohua Geng Qinfei Ke Xiumei Mo Salem S. Al-Dey Mohamed El-Newehy 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2012,22(2):108-114
A novel type of composite vascular graft was developed via electrospinning in the present investigation.Collagen and chitosan were blended to form the inner and outer layer.Poly(1-lactide-co-caprolacto... 相似文献
997.
998.
工序间在制品库存的优化研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
通过分析车间的设备状态、生产任务的工艺参数等因素对车间在制品库存在的影响,提出了确定工序间在制品库存的数学模型,该模型以满足生产的条件为前提,将车间在制品库存最小化作为目标,同时建立了在制品库存的管理调度算法,以便控制工序间在制品的库存。 相似文献
999.
基于微机的边界扫描测试主控系统的设计 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
分析了边界扫描测试技术的工作机制对测试主控系统的功能需求,提出了一种基于微机PCI总线的低成本边界扫描测试主控系统的硬件设计方案,该系统以PC机为平台,以用CPLD器件实现的JTAG主控器生成满足IEEE1149.1协议的边界扫描测试信号,并用普通的SRAM实现存存器共享,仿真表明,该系统产生的测试信号完全满足IEEE1149.1协议的时序要求,可用于IC和PCB的边界扫描测试,以及改进边界扫描测试的研究和实验。 相似文献
1000.
A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future. 相似文献