全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4871篇 |
免费 | 101篇 |
国内免费 | 14篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 161篇 |
丛书文集 | 3篇 |
教育与普及 | 2篇 |
理论与方法论 | 47篇 |
现状及发展 | 2148篇 |
研究方法 | 103篇 |
综合类 | 2442篇 |
自然研究 | 80篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 27篇 |
2020年 | 26篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 84篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 187篇 |
2011年 | 230篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 43篇 |
2007年 | 43篇 |
2006年 | 67篇 |
2005年 | 246篇 |
2004年 | 533篇 |
2003年 | 508篇 |
2002年 | 182篇 |
2001年 | 104篇 |
2000年 | 154篇 |
1999年 | 94篇 |
1992年 | 53篇 |
1991年 | 40篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 40篇 |
1988年 | 34篇 |
1987年 | 25篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 50篇 |
1983年 | 38篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 96篇 |
1978年 | 68篇 |
1977年 | 69篇 |
1976年 | 65篇 |
1975年 | 66篇 |
1974年 | 90篇 |
1973年 | 94篇 |
1972年 | 88篇 |
1971年 | 103篇 |
1970年 | 112篇 |
1969年 | 122篇 |
1968年 | 139篇 |
1967年 | 101篇 |
1966年 | 101篇 |
1965年 | 87篇 |
1964年 | 53篇 |
1962年 | 24篇 |
排序方式: 共有4986条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
Fluid inclusions evidence for differential exhumation of ultrahigh pressure metamorphic rocks in the Sulu terrane 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
FAN Hongrui GUO Jinghui HU Fangfang CHU Xuelei CHEN Fukun & JIN Chengwei State Key Laboratory of Lithosphere Tectonic Evolution Key Labo- ratory of Mineral Resources Institute of Geology Geophysics Chi- nese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Fan Hongrui 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(11):1139-1148
Since the discovery of coesite and diamond inclusions in eclogites from the Dabie-Sulu orogen, east-central China[1―3], this largest ultrahigh pressure (UHP) metamor- phic terrane in the world has attracted extensive scientific interests. A number of hydrous minerals such as zoisite, phengite, magnesite and talc have been found in the UHP rocks, showing that fluids have played an important role in this type of extreme metamorphic evolution[4―8]. Sev-eral techniques have been applied to th… 相似文献
982.
近年来,银杏叶提取物的药用和临床治疗价值,推动了国内外医学界对它的深入研究。银杏叶随着化学检测手段及临床应用的深入研究,在银杏叶的制剂工艺、成分分析、药理作用、毒理实验和临床试验等方面国内外都有许多报道。银杏叶中含有各种黄酮苷和萜内酯等主要药效成分,对心脑血管和中枢神经系统有显著的保护作用,且安全范围大,已逐渐获得各国医学界的认可,有广阔的应用前景。文章主要综述国内外银杏叶提取物的药理学研究进展。 相似文献
983.
HUAHong CHENZhe ZHANGLuyi 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(5):487-490
Marine invertebrate animal embryos and their early developmental products are of great significance to the study of taxonomy and phylogeny of early animals. A great number of phosphatized globular fossils were collected fromthe early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Member (upper Dengying Formation), southern Shaanxi, and a nearly complete develo-pmental sequence—from a fertilized egg, via blastodisc formation, blastula development, blastodisc enlargement toward gastrulae, to tissue differentiation—can be discerned in this collection. This discovery provides unmatchable material for studies on the origin, taxonomy, radiation, and ontogeny of early metazoans. 相似文献
984.
PENGJin ZHAOYuanlong WUYishan YUANJinliang TAITongshu 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(11):1159-1162
In April 2004, Wu Yishan, a teacher from Kaili No. 4 Middle School, took his students to Wenglingtang to conduct popular science activities. They found fossils of trilobites and eocrinoids in gray and gray-greenish silty shale, and calcareous, silty mudrock in the upper part of the lower Cambrian Balang Formation. In May 2004, we were invited to investigate the new discovery. 相似文献
985.
基于结构状态方程进行结构参数和荷载的共同识别。以结构参数修正因子为优化变量,由测得的结构动态响应结构和构造的系统矩阵计算相应的未知荷载。通过最小化实测结构响应与给定的修正因子下的计算结构响应间的距离来识别未知量。其中给定修正因子的系统矩阵由虚拟变形方法构造,并通过一个桁架结构的数值算例验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
986.
南京市不同功能区路域表土重金属
污染评价及相关性分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为调查南京市路域表土重金属污染状况,在南京市5个功能区布设了1 500个监测点,分析测定重金属Cr、Cd、Ni、Pb、Zn的含量,并对其进行评价和相关性分析。结果表明,5个功能区均有不同程度的重金属富集。按照南京市土壤环境背景值标准进行单项污染指数法评价得出:5个功能区均存在Cd重度污染; Cr、Zn轻度污染(在风景名胜区不存在Zn污染); 无Ni污染; 在交通枢纽区、工业区及科教生活区均存在Pb轻度污染,其他功能区无Pb污染。各区域内梅罗综合污染指数、潜在生态危害指数由高到低依次为:交通枢纽区、工业区、科教生活区、商业区、风景名胜区。5个功能区综合污染均达重度,且除Cd生态危害水平极强外,Cr、Ni、Pb、Zn均为轻微危害水平。不同功能区5种重金属元素彼此间相关性程度不同,表明各区重金属污染来源不同。 相似文献
987.
铝合金表面化学复合镀研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在铝合金表面进行Ni-P -SiC化学复合镀 借助扫描电镜、能谱仪、显微硬度计等仪器对复合镀层的表面状态、组织结构及性能进行综合分析 结果表明 ,随着镀液中SiC粒子添加量的增加 ,镀层中SiC的含量也不断增加 复合镀层中SiC粒子均匀分布于Ni-P基体 ,通过系列的工艺实验 ,找出了SiC的最佳添加量 同时对铝合金的预处理工艺进行对比研究 ,简化了铝合金表面化学镀的预处理工艺 相似文献
988.
LUO Mingfang XING Jianmin GOU Zhongxuan LI Shan XIE Yuchun LIU Huizhou & CHEN Jiayong Young Scientist Laboratory of Separation Science Engineering State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process Engi-neering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Correspondence should be addressed to Liu Huizhou 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(4):328-332
The existence of sulfur in the petroleum would erode the transport lines and poison the chemical catalysts. In addition, it is the main cause of air pollution and the for-mation of acid rain. At present, hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is the commonly used technology for fuel desulfu-rization. HDS has the disadvantages of high cost of ma-nipulation and equipment investment. Furthermore, HDS is difficult to remove the sulfur from condensed thio-phenes such as dibenzothiophene (DBT). These forms… 相似文献
989.
QIULimin HEYonglin GANZhihua WANLaihong CHENGuobang 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(10):1030-1033
A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with the middle part of the second regenerator. Compared to the traditional coupled multi-stage pulse tube cooler, the mutual interference between stages can be significantly eliminated. The lowest refrigeration temperature obtained at the first stage pulse tube was 13.8 K. This is a new record for singlestage PTC. With two compressors and two rotary valves driving mode, the separate two-stage PTC obtained a refrigeration temperature of 2.5K at the second stage. Cooling capacities of 508mW at 4.2K and 15W at 37.5K were achieved simultaneously. A one-compressor and one-rotary valve driving mode has been proposed to further simplify the structure of separate type PTC. 相似文献
990.
Genetic and physical finemapping of the Sc locus conferring indica-japonica hybrid sterility in rice (Oryza sativa L.) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
YANGCunyi CHENZhongzheng ZHUANGChuxiong MEIMantong LIUYaoguang 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(16):1718-1721
Hybrid sterility is a major hindrance to utilizing the heterosis in indica-japonica hybrids. To isolate a gene Sc conferring the hybrid sterility, the locus was mapped using molecular markers and an F2 population derived from a cross between near isogenic lines. A primary linkage analysis showed that Sc was linked closely with 4 markers on chromosome 3, on which the genetic distance between a marker RG227 and Sc was 0.07 cM. Chromosome walking with a rice TAC genomic library was carried out using RG227 as a starting probe, and a contig of ca. 320 kb covering the Sc locus was constructed. Two TAC clones, M45EI4 and M90J01 that might cover the Sc locus, were partially sequenced. By searching the rice sequence databases with sequences of the TACs and RG227 a japonica rice BAC sequence, OSJNBb0078P24 was identified. By comparing the TAC and BAC sequences, six new PCR-based markers were developed. With these markers the Sc locus was further mapped to a region of 46 kb. The results suggest that the BAC OSJNBb0078P24 and TAC M45EI4 contain the Sc gene. Six ORFs were predicted in the focused 46-kb region. 相似文献