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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
881.
H. Miyamoto N. Manabe Y. Akiyama T. Watanabe M. Sugimoto E. Sato 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(9):808-811
The morphometric parameters of spermatogenic cells in a mouse strain prone to accelerated senescence (SAM-P), a novel murine model of spontaneously promoted aging, were compared with those of a SAM resistant strain (SAM-R) after birth until 40 weeks (mean life span of SAM-P). A mixture of gonocytes and spermatogonia were present in the testis in 1-week-old mice, and no gonocytes were observed in 2-week-old mice. At 6 weeks of age, the absolute number of spermatogonia in SAM-P was 27% greater than that in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was 17% less than in SAM-R. Primary spermatocytes were first observed in 3-week-old animals, and the cell numbers in SAM-P at 3, 5 and 6 weeks were 78%, 31% and 25%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in SAM-P at 40 weeks was 30% less than SAM-R. Round spermatids were first observed in all SAM-P at 4 weeks old, but 20% of SAM-r had no spermatids and the rest had only a few. At 5 and 6 weeks old, the absolute numbers of round spermatids in SAM-P was about 34% and 41%, respectively, greater than in SAM-R, whereas the cell number in 40-week-old SAM-P was about 34% less than SAM-R. These results indicate that testicular maturation begins at an earlier age in SAM-P than SAM-R. Furthermore, at the age of 40 weeks signs of testicular deterioration are evident in SAM-P mice only 相似文献
882.
M. L. Mousavi Gargari R. C. Bansal K. Singh A. Mahmood 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1994,50(9):833-836
10 mM isatin (2,3-dioxoindole) inhibited glucose influx into human erythrocytes by over 30%. The inhibition is of the competitive type, where the affinity constant (Kt) was increased from 5.71 (control) to 11.11 mM in the presence of isatin with no change in Vmax (130 nmol/min/ml packed cells). The observed inhibition of sugar transport by isatin was not mediated through membrane–SH groups accessible to iodoacetate, iodoacetamide, DTNB, DNP or sodium arsenite. Isatin inhibited sugar transport in the presence of 2 mM harmaline, an alkaloid inhibitor of Na+, K+–ATPase activity. The inhibition was non additive which suggests that these two compounds interact with the same or a similar site on the erythrocyte membrane. 相似文献
883.
人工引入核电站排放的关键核素 ̄(131)I,采用γ能谱和总β计数两种方法确定核素在土壤-蔬菜系统中的转移系数。测得核素不同迁移时间、不同生长期的蔬菜、以及土壤中不同核素浓度等各种情况下的转移系数。给出转移系数的频数分布及变异性。γ能谱法测得的 ̄(131)I在广东土壤-蔬菜系统中转移系数的观察值范围为1.28×10 ̄(-2)~2.10×10 ̄(-1),几何平均值为5.05×10 ̄(-2),几何标准偏差为1.96.实验中观察到蔬菜棵株大小、不同气候条件等因素对转移系数的影响。 相似文献
884.
885.
886.
887.
R D Salter R J Benjamin P K Wesley S E Buxton T P Garrett C Clayberger A M Krensky A M Norment D R Littman P Parham 《Nature》1990,345(6270):41-46
Adhesion measurements between CD8 and 48 point mutants of HLA-A2.1 show that the CD8 alpha-chain binds to the alpha 3 domain of HLA-A2.1. Three clusters of alpha 3 residues contribute to the binding, with an exposed, negatively charged loop (residues 223-229) playing a dominant role. CD8 binding correlates with cytotoxic T-cell recognition and sensitivity to inhibition by anti-CD8 antibodies. Impaired alloreactive T-cell recognition of an HLA-A2.1 mutant with reduced affinity for CD8 is not restored by functional CD8 binding sites on an antigenically irrelevant class I molecule. Therefore, complexes of CD8 and the T-cell receptor bound to the same class I major histocompatibility complex molecule seem to be necessary for T-cell activation. 相似文献
888.
889.
Nonlinear forecasting as a way of distinguishing chaos from measurement error in time series 总被引:49,自引:0,他引:49
An approach is presented for making short-term predictions about the trajectories of chaotic dynamical systems. The method is applied to data on measles, chickenpox, and marine phytoplankton populations, to show how apparent noise associated with deterministic chaos can be distinguished from sampling error and other sources of externally induced environmental noise. 相似文献
890.
New Sivapithecus humeri from Pakistan and the relationship of Sivapithecus and Pongo 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
New humeri of two species of the Miocene hominoid Sivapithecus are described from near Chinji in Pakistan from between approximately 9 and 11 Myr ago. Sivapithecus, a middle and late Miocene hominoid from Turkey and Indo-Pakistan, is overall unlike any living hominoid, although facial-palatal similarities to the extant orangoutan, Pongo, have been used to support a hypothesis of close relationship. Living hominoids have postcranial similarities assumed to be shared derived, among them features of the proximal humerus. However, the new Sivapithecus proximal humeri differ from those of living hominoids, supporting an alternative hypothesis in which Sivapithecus and Pongo are not closely related. It is not clear how to choose between these incompatible hypotheses. 相似文献