非负张量谱半径上下界的估计不等式

通过张量分析,给出一个具有一般形式的非负张量谱半径的上下界估计不等式,在特别情况下改进了相关非负张量谱半径的估计不等式.     

A novel metalloproteinase gene specifically expressed in stromal cells of breast carcinomas.

A gene has been identified that is expressed specifically in stromal cells surrounding invasive breast carcinomas. On the basis of its sequence, the product of this gene, named stromelysin-3, is a new member of the family of metalloproteinase enzymes which degrade the extracellular matrix. The suggestion is that stromelysin-3 is one of the stroma-derived factors that have long been postulated to play an important part in progression of epithelial malignancies.     

An organic thyristor

Thyristors are a class of nonlinear electronic device that exhibit bistable resistance--that is, they can be switched between two different conductance states. Thyristors are widely used as inverters (direct to alternating current converters) and for the smooth control of power in a variety of applications such as motors and refrigerators. Materials and structures that exhibit nonlinear resistance of this sort are not only useful for practical applications: they also provide systems for exploring fundamental aspects of solid-state and statistical physics. Here we report the discovery of a giant nonlinear resistance effect in the conducting organic salt theta-(BEDT-TTF)2CsCo(SCN)4, the voltage-current characteristics of which are essentially the same as those of a conventional thyristor. This intrinsic organic thyristor works as an inverter, generating an alternating current when a static direct-current voltage is applied. Whereas conventional thyristors consist of a series of diodes (their nonlinearity comes from interface effects at the p-n junctions), the present salt exhibits giant nonlinear resistance as a bulk phenomenon. We attribute the origin of this effect to the current-induced melting of insulating charge-order domains, an intrinsically non-equilibrium phenomenon in the sense that ordered domains are melted by a steady flow.     

除草剂稀禾定微胶囊的制备

用原位聚合法以脲醛树脂为壁材,制备除草剂稀禾定微胶囊.考察了预聚反应介质pH值、预聚反应温度、缩聚反应催化剂及缩聚反应终点pH值对微胶囊的结构、包覆效果和包埋率等的影响.结果表明:预聚反应pH值为8.0,预聚反应温度为70℃,反应时间60 min,可得到以二羟甲脲为主的水溶性透明黏稠预聚物,用此预聚物进行缩聚反应,以NH4Cl做缩聚催化剂,芯皮比为1∶1.5(质量比),控制缩聚反应终点pH值为3.0,可制得结构紧密、包埋率为30.6%的流动性球形缓释性固体微胶囊.     

Mice deficient for p53 are developmentally normal but susceptible to spontaneous tumours.

Mutations in the p53 tumour-suppressor gene are the most frequently observed genetic lesions in human cancers. To investigate the role of the p53 gene in mammalian development and tumorigenesis, a null mutation was introduced into the gene by homologous recombination in murine embryonic stem cells. Mice homozygous for the null allele appear normal but are prone to the spontaneous development of a variety of neoplasms by 6 months of age. These observations indicate that a normal p53 gene is dispensable for embryonic development, that its absence predisposes the animal to neoplastic disease, and that an oncogenic mutant form of p53 is not obligatory for the genesis of many types of tumours.     

移动焊接机器人坡口自寻迹的切入角算法

为正确建立位姿调整轨迹规划的坐标系,研究了移动机器人在自寻迹过程中的关键问题--切入角的计算.结合工程应用实际,基于激光视觉传感器并根据不同的焊接坡口形式提出了3种切入角算法,同时分析了每种算法的利弊和适用场合,并重点讨论了激光视觉传感器扫描坡口方式的切入角算法.该算法不严格依赖坡口加工精度,也不需要知道确切的坡口形式,提高了算法的实用性和可靠性.试验结果表明,所提出的3种切入角算法是切实有效的,能够满足实际焊接工程需要.     

水平基因转移应用于污染治理的研究进展

随着经济的发展,有毒有害难降解污染物引起的环境问题变得越来越严重。对于这类污染物的处理多采用生化处理方法,其中生物强化技术是目前较好的方法,但是它也存在强化效果差、处理效率低等问题。国外研究人员发现：遗传物质可在不同的生物个体之间或单个细胞的内部细胞器之间自发进行交流,称为水平基因转移。在污染体系中,降解基因的转移能够使土著菌获得降解新功能,从而强化对难降解污染物的处理,这就为现有的生物强化技术提供了一种解决难降解污染问题的新思路。介绍了水平基因转移的概念以及将其应用于污染治理中的研究进展,并分析了技术发展前景。     

基于J2EE构架的药物与靶点综合数据库及其查询系统（DTDB）的设计与实现

本文扼要介绍了作者收集、整理目前已发现的所有药物及其作用靶点的相关信息,并整合现代分子生物、药物、化学等的最新进展,采用业界领先的Java的j2ee框架,建立一个综合的数据库系统的过程。同时在该综合数据库系统的基础上,嵌入药物分子和靶点的对接技术,使得我们的系统除用于一般的药物分子和靶点查询之外,还能实现基于分子反向对接的虚拟筛选和通过药物分子寻找其作用的潜在蛋白靶点。本数据库暂时只能本机访问,对外访问地址尚在建设中。     

加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构及性能影响

运用动态力学分析(DMA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、流变分析等手段研究了加工条件对聚丙烯釜内合金结构的影响,并结合力学性能表征建立了结构与性能的关系.研究结果表明,在设定的加工条件下,聚丙烯釜内合金的熔融结晶特性和流变性能基本上没有变化.聚丙烯和乙丙橡胶组份间的相容性却随密炼加工温度的增加得到了明显的改善,来源于剪切诱导组份间的相互扩散.高温密炼加工的聚丙烯釜内合金拉伸断裂伸长率表现出了显著的提高.