Enhanced performance of nano-sized SiC reinforced Al metal matrixnanocomposites synthesized through microwave sintering and hotextrusion techniques

In the present study, nano-sized SiC (0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 vol%) reinforced aluminum (Al) metal matrixcomposites were fabricated by microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques. The structural (XRD, SEM),mechanical (nanoindentation, compression, tensile) and thermal properties (co-efficient of thermal expansion-CTE) of the developed Al-SiC nanocomposites were studied. The SEM/EDS mapping images show ahomogeneous distribution of SiC nanoparticles into the Al matrix. A significant increase in the strength(compressive and tensile) of the Al-SiC nanocomposites with the addition of SiC content is observed. However,it is noticed that the ductility of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with increasing volume fraction of SiC. Thethermal analysis indicates that CTE of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with the progressive addition of hardSiC nanoparticles. Overall, hot extruded Al 1.5 vol% SiC nanocomposites exhibited the best mechanical andthermal performance as compared to the other developed Al-SiC nanocomposites.     

P systems with array objects and array rewriting rules

Array P systems were introduced by Paun Gh. which is linking the two areas of membrane computing and picture grammars. Puzzle grammars were introduced by us for generating connected picture arrays in the two-dimensional plane, motivated by the problem of tiling the plane. On the other hand, incorporating into arrays the developmental type of generation used in the well-known biologically motivated L systems, Siromoney and Siromoney proposed a very general rectangular array generating model, called extended controlled tabled L array system (ECTLAS). In this paper we introduce two variations of the array P system, called BPG array P system and parallel array P system. The former has in the regions array objects and basic puzzle grammar rules (BPG), which are a specific kind of puzzle grammar rules. In the latter, the regions have rectangular array objects and tables of context-free rules. We examine these two types of P systems for their array generative power.     

老采区及地表残余变形对建筑物的影响

浅部开采条件下地表残余变形分析是岩层移动领域的一个棘手问题．通过老采空区影响下地表残余变形和地基承载能力变化对地面新建建筑物的影响分析,提出了老采区上方新建建筑物地基稳定性计算公式、岩层移动参数、评价方法．应用鹤岗市和谐花园小区建筑物实例进行了验证．     

地域特色文化动漫宣传片的开发与创新——以“中国酥梨之乡”为例

为寻求宿州职业技术学院与宿州中卡通动画制作股份有限公司、宿州凹凸广告传媒有限公司进行全方位的院中园,园中院产学研一体化合作,主要运用Flash、Photoshop等软件的设计与制作技术,开发中国酥梨之乡(宿州砀山酥梨)特色文化的动漫宣传片及衍生产品,对于宣传魅力砀山、服务地方经济、培养高端技能型动漫人才、精心打造砀山特色文化产业、全面提升砀山的绿色GDP和实现校企双赢,具有一定的意义和价值.     

关于地基压力扩散角θ的取值方法的探讨

对地基压力扩散角θ的取值从理论上进行了探讨,提出了当“Es1/Es2<3”时地基压力扩散角θ的合理取值方法.分析并验证了当“Es1/Es2<3”时利用规范和简化公式验算地基软弱下卧层这一方法的合理性和可行性.     

对象中间件技术及其发展趋势

指出了中间件是位于操作系统和应用软件之间的一类系统软件，它简化了分布式应用系统的开发．概述了中间件的含义，给出了中间件的一种分类方式，比较了现存的对象中间件模型，提出了对象中间件今后的发展方向及需要解决的关键问题．     

两步进气下吸式固定床气化系统的设计、调试和运行

开发了一套原料处理量为25 kg/h的两步进气下吸式固定床气化系统,并对两步进气直筒形（Stratified）下吸式固定床气化炉的炉型、结构和主体尺寸以及焦油检测系统进行了设计,对鼓风机、引风机、出炭螺旋等关键部件的参数进行了计算。气化炉整体高度为2683 mm,气化炉有效内径为350 mm,所需引风量和鼓风量都是60 m3/h。采用木片为原料,通过冷态实验和热态实验对气化系统进行验证,验证了该气化系统完全满足设计和实验需要。通过对比两步进气和一步进气实验结果,发现两步进气法可有效提升炉体温度,显著提高可燃气中可燃气体组分含量和热值,并有效降低可燃气中焦油含量。     

基于匹配效率和计算精度提升的双目三维树干重建算法改进

针对基于双目立体视觉的自然树木枝干的三维重建过程中二维骨架点的匹配效率低,三维坐标点计算精度不高等问题,在骨架点对应方面,将点匹配代之以更大的枝干匹配,大大缩小了对应点的匹配范围,减少了点匹配次数,提高了匹配效率.三维坐标点计算方面,考虑方程组的几何意义,采用异面直线公垂线中点逼近三维空间点的方法,提高了点坐标的计算精度.     

乳状液膜技术在环境保护中的应用

乳状液膜分离技术是一种新兴的节能型分离手段。介绍了乳状液膜分离技术,综述乳状液膜技术在环境保护方面的应用进展情况。     

Dynamics of collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensates.

When atoms in a gas are cooled to extremely low temperatures, they will-under the appropriate conditions-condense into a single quantum-mechanical state known as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In such systems, quantum-mechanical behaviour is evident on a macroscopic scale. Here we explore the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing its size and shape is suddenly altered. A condensate's equilibrium size and shape is strongly affected by the interatomic interactions. Our ability to induce a collapse by switching the interactions from repulsive to attractive by tuning an externally applied magnetic field yields detailed information on the violent collapse process. We observe anisotropic atom bursts that explode from the condensate, atoms leaving the condensate in undetected forms, spikes appearing in the condensate wavefunction and oscillating remnant condensates that survive the collapse. All these processes have curious dependences on time, on the strength of the interaction and on the number of condensate atoms. Although the system would seem to be simple and well characterized, our measurements reveal many phenomena that challenge theoretical models.