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101.
The age of formation of the mirabilite and sand wedges in the Hexi Corridor and their paleoclimatic interpretation 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
WANG Nai''''ang ZHANG Jianming CHENG Hongyi GUO Jianying & ZHAO Qiang . College of Earth Environment Sciences Lanzhou University Lanzhou China . Cold Arid Regions Environmental Engineering Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou China 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(14):1439-1445
The Hexi Corridor is located at the transition zone of the Asian summer monsoon and westerly airflow, and lies in an important position in terms of its ecological fragility and climatic sensitivity. During a recent field expedition to this region, we found a sedimentary mirabilite layer in a number of localities including Suwushan, Yanchi, Baitujing, Yanchi Gaotai, Huahai, Yumen, Halanuo扙r, and Dunhuang (Fig. 1), which have the potential to provide important information about environmenta… 相似文献
102.
YANGBao A.Braeuning SHIYafeng ZHANGJiawu 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(14):1446-1450
The paleoclimate data recovered from ice cores,tree rings and lake sediments indicate regional features of cfimatic change on the Tibeta n Plateau (TP) during the last 2000 years. The composite temperature reconstructions in-dicate that several main climatic episodes, such as the “LittleIce Age“ between 1400 and 1900, the “Medieval Warm Pe-riod“ in 1150-1400, a less warm period in 800-1100, and an earlier cold period between the 3rd and 5th centuries,occurred in the TP. In addition, temperature varied from region to region. The period from AD 800 to 1100, which waswarm in northeastern TP, was contemporaneous with cool-ing in the western and southern TP. The southern TP ex-perienced warming between 1150 and 1400. For western TP,the δ^18O records of the Guliya ice core indicate that the pe-Hod 1250-1500 witnessed a clear warming. Large-scaletrends in the temperature history from northeastern TP aremore similar to those in eastern China than are the trendsfrom the Guliya ice cap far to the west and southern TP. The most prominent similarities between the temperature varia-tions of the TP and eastern China are such cold phases as 1100-1150, 1500-1550, 1650-1700 and 1800-1850, andthe latter three cold events match with three widespreadg lacial advances which occurred on the TP during the Little Ice A2e. 相似文献
103.
WUGuang ZHOUChunyuan ZENGHeping 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(16):1704-1708
We introduce a stable, long-distance singlephoton Sagnac interferometer, which has a balanced configuration to efficiently compensate phase drift caused by change of the fiber-optic path. By using time-division phase modulation, single-photon interference was realized at 1550nm in a 5-km-long as well as 27-km-long Sagnac fiber loops,with a fringe visibility higher than 90% and long-term stability. The stable performance of the single-photon interference indicated that the time-division phase-modulated Sagnac interferometer might readily lead to practical applications in single-photon routing and quantum cryptography. 相似文献
104.
LIUHongyan TIANYuhong DINGDeng 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(17):1853-1856
Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather. 相似文献
105.
106.
WASP6系统在三峡库区水质仿真中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
以1996—2002年三峡库区干流代表性断面水质监测资料为基础,运用WASP6系统对三峡库区水质进行了模拟与预测.结果表明,模拟值与实测值吻合较好,相对误差在15%以下的占92%;在维持现有污染负荷不变的情况下,蓄水前后水质变化不大,各断面水质均可达到地面水环境质量标准中的Ⅲ类或Ⅱ类水质标准;低水位运行的情况下,各断面的水质明显好于高水位运行情况. 相似文献
107.
利用VB6.0和Access7.0开发了过渡金属表面反应能量学的计算系统.该软件基于UBI-QEP的理论方法.采用模块化设计.其功能模块有3个:(1)数据库模块.利用该模块可以实现气相解离能以及小吸附基团在各种过渡金属表面吸附热的查询、添加与修改;(2)化学吸附热计算模块,利用该模块可以调用数据库中的数据对吸附基团在不同吸附方式的吸附热进行计算;(3)基元反应的活化能垒计算模块.利用该模块可以对基元反应的活化内能进行计算,进而分析其反应的难易与历程.该系统实现了UBI-QEP的理论方法计算的程序化,可用于多相催化反应的催化剂优选和机理探讨. 相似文献
108.
阐述了电化学装置两极机制及其命名原则,从氧化还原观点阐明了电化学反应的实质;从热力学角度论证了能量转换的特点。 相似文献
109.
110.
基于不依赖空气动力装置(AIP)排出CO2气体旋转床吸收器传质特性研究要求,选择S-195型柴油机为AIP排出气体发生器,优化设计了气、水流程,建立了波纹碟片填料旋转床吸收器的传质特性中间试验装置(简称中试装置),该装置具有多参数调节和测试功能。针对在较高气体压力下,AIP排出气体旋转床传质试验无法直接测算其体积传质系数(Kla),提出了一种间接测算Kla实验值的方法。实验结果表明,用间接测算方法求取的Kla实验值与直接测算值相对误差小于10%。 相似文献