固体电介质中电致陷阱产生与电子捕获动力学

考虑了固体电介质结构劣化的共同特点,本文从理论上表述了在宽广电场范围(10~5V/cm～击穿)作用下介质中电致陷阱产生的动力学过程,并以一级捕获动力学方程为依据,获得了包含新陷阱的陷阱捕获电子动力学特性方程,最后文中提出表面电位模型,实现了对这些动力学特性的研究,根据研究结果提出电击穿过程新模型。     

Extracellular matrix components in intestinal development

Intestinal morphogenesis and differentiation are dependent on heterotypic cell interactions between embryonic epithelial cells (endoderm) and stromal cells (mesenchyme). Extracellular matrix molecules represent attractive candidates for regulators of these interactions. The structural and functional diversity of the extracellular matrix as intestinal development proceeds is demonstrated by 1) spatio-temporal specific expression of the classically described constituents, 2) the finding of laminin and collagen IV variants, 3) changes in the ratio of individual constituent chains, and 4) a stage-specific regulation of basement membrane molecule production, in particular by glucocorticoids. The orientation/assembly of these extracellular matrix molecules could direct precise cellular functions through interactions via integrin molecules. The involvement of extracellular matrix, and in particular basement membrane molecules in heterotypic cell interactions leading to epithelial cell differentiation, has been highlighted by the use of experimental models such as cocultures, hybrid intestines and antisense approaches. These models allowed us to conclude that a correct elaboration and assembly of the basement membrane, following close contacts between epithelial and fibroblastic cells, is necessary for the expression of differentiation markers such as digestive enzymes.     

公私法划分对中国法治的意义

公私法划分在我国现代具有极大的理论价值和实践意义.公私法划分是大陆法系国家法律体系在理论上的基本分类.依法治国是市场经济条件下公私法划分的现实意义.只有良好地实施、运用公法和私法,才能从理论和实践两个层面推进依法治国的进程.     

碳减排量定价理论研究

《联合国气候变化框架公约》的《京都议定书》中规定了排放贸易、联合履约和清洁发展机制三种灵活机制 ,其附件 I国家可以通过这三种机制以较低的成本从境外获得碳减排量 .本文将碳减排量当作一种特殊资源 ,建立了一个国家的碳减排量定价理论模型 .使用该模型通过扰动分析 ,导出了减排量的最高需求价格和最低供给价格的计算公式 .     

YSBNC—Ⅱ型微机数控系统干扰问题及抗干扰措施

本文对YSBNC—Ⅱ型微机数控系统存在的干扰进行了实验研究和分析,采用有效的抵抗措施,通过实施这些措施,使得系统具有了较强的抗干扰能力。     

中华鼢鼠的发生及防治技术

中华鼢鼠是我国北方地区丘陵山区针叶林幼树最重要的害鼠。文章就该鼠的分布危害、形态特征、发生与环境的关系等做了介绍，并提出了防治方法。     

大鼠生理性缺铁状态的初步验证

在标准饲养条件下，对大鼠生长期的血液学参数进行了动态观察，发现大鼠在长期存在生理性缺铁状态。这与以往文献中记载的营养性铁缺乏的概念和机理不相同。营养性铁缺乏是指食物中可利用铁不足导致体内铁缺乏甚至贫血，我们提出的生理性缺陷铁状态是指，人和动物在生长期血红蛋白（hemoglobin,Hb)的合成因受铁代谢一系列机制的制约，即使食物中营养成分齐全和富足，也不能避免的相对低铁状态。其生化特征是红细胞游离原卟啉（free erythrocyte protoporphyrin,FEP)与Hb的比值（FEP／Hb)下降，而营养性铁缺乏则表现为FEP／Hb比值升高，二者可以界定。     

磁性超晶格的磁层间交换耦合与巨磁阻

评述了磁层间的交换耦合和巨磁阻研究的进展，特别是磁层间的交换耦合和巨磁阻随夹层厚度和磁层厚度作周期性振荡的现象及其理论模型，并采用唯像理论计算了磁性超晶格的磁相图、交换耦合、起始磁化曲线、磁滞回线与巨磁阻。     

Effects of environmental changes on the incorporation of carbon atoms of pyruvate into mouse brain and liver

Résumé L'incorporation des atomes radioactifs de 1-¹⁴C-pyruvate dans le cerveau des souris est plus marquée quand les animaux ont soumis à un isolement prolongé.

---

---

This study was supported by the United States Public Health Service (FVD) and by MH No. 15352 (RMP).     

Penetration of oximes across the blood-brain barrier. A histochemical study of the cerebral cholinesterases reactivation.

The comparison of the effects of 4 oximes upon the cerebral cholinesterases reactivation after intoxication with paraoxon shows that the best results are obtained with toxogonine and 1574 [(carbaldoxime-4 pyridinium)-1(methyl-1 imidazolium-3)-3 propane]. The reactivation power of this latter compound seems due to the ease with which it can pass through the blood-brain barrier.