油田水CaCO_3结垢反应的计算与应用

以热力学计算为基础，广泛采用油田水的数据．计算了ＣａＣＯ３的预测条件，并根据油田生产实际，建立了使用防垢剂时的预测模型．根据理论模型编制成计算机程序，并与文献结果和油田观测结果进行了对比，提出了临界浓度和临界稳定常数的计算和应用方法．为防垢剂的选择提供了理论依据，大量计算表明，预测结果与文献和现场观测结果相符．     

关于P（△）的强端点的性质

本文首先引进了单位园△上算子值解析函数族：Ｐ（△）＝｛ｆ（Ｚ），ｆ（Ｚ）＝Ｉ＋Ｂ（Ｉ）Ｚ＋Ｂ（２）Ｚ￣２＋…在△内解析，且Ｒｅｆ（Ｚ）＞０，Ｂ（ｎ）为Ｈｉｌｂｅｒｔ空间Ｈ上的正规算子，ｎ＝１，２…｝的强端点的概念，然后指出Ｐ（△）中形如Ｉ＋Ｂ（ｎ）Ｚ￣ｎ＋Ｂ（ｎ＋１）Ｚ￣（ｎ＋１）＋…的元素成Ｘ＿１Ｐ（△）的一个强端点的必要条件为Ｂ（ｎ）不是自伴可逆算子。     

Seasonality in human sleep.

The timing of sleep and sleep EEG parameters in 10 healthy male subjects were investigated in four seasons under controlled conditions. The phase of nocturnal sleep was delayed about one and a half hours in winter as compared to that in summer. The duration of stage 4 sleep decreased and REM sleep increased significantly in winter compared with summer. The seasonality in the timing of sleep can be explained by photoperiodic time cues, but the changes in sleep EEG parameters are difficult to explain in terms of photoperiod.     

Making light work with optical tweezers.

Microscopic objects, including biological material, can be remotely manipulated with tightly focused beams of infrared laser light. The use of optical traps, or 'optical tweezers', holds great promise for noninvasive micromanipulation and mechanical measurement in cell biology. Optical tweezers are the 'tractor beams' of today's technology.     

深层培养技术在食用菌产业中的应用

本文介绍我国食用菌产业现状和深层培养技术在食用菌产业中四个方面的应用;获得高白蛋菌丝;制备药物;开发利用野生菌途径之一;液体菌种制备。运用深层培养技术原理提出这一技术应用广泛的理论依据。针对深层培养技术存在的问题提出相应对策。     

KRW炉冷态装置粒子运动特性的应变测量方法

本文详细阐述了测定KRW炉冷态装置粒子运动特性的应变测量方法,并对该测试原理作了进一步分析,实践表明此种方法简易有效。     

Periodic paralysis in quarter horses: a sodium channel mutation disseminated by selective breeding.

We recently reported on a linkage study within a Quarter Horse lineage segregating hyperkalaemic periodic paralysis (HYPP), an autosomal dominant condition showing potassium-induced attacks of skeletal muscle paralysis. HYPP co-segregated with the equine adult skeletal muscle sodium channel alpha subunit gene, the same gene that causes human HYPP. We now describe the Phe to Leu mutation in transmembrane domain IVS3 which courses the horse disease. This represents the first application of molecular genetics to an important horse disease, and the data will provide an opportunity for control or eradication of this condition.     

普遍的洛伦兹变换式的两种推导方法

给出了由特殊洛伦兹变换式到一般洛伦益变换式的两种推导方法．     

单涂层吸波材料的优化设计及偏差研究

本文通过对单涂层吸波材料内电磁波传输损耗机理的细致研究，提出了单涂层吸波材料优化设计的两项原则。结合具体实例详细说明这两项原则的具体应用，最后讨论涂层电磁参量在偏离匹配条件的情况下，对涂层吸波性能影响的具体结果分析。图３．表１，参３。     

我院申请国家自然科学基金项目情况分析

本文分析了“八五”以来国家自然科学基金项目的现状、前景及我院申报国家自然科学基金项目的获得资助率，并从六个方面探讨提高我院申报国家自然科学基金项目获得资助率的措施与方法．