全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3159篇 |
免费 | 71篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 115篇 |
丛书文集 | 3篇 |
教育与普及 | 2篇 |
理论与方法论 | 26篇 |
现状及发展 | 1000篇 |
研究方法 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 2055篇 |
自然研究 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 28篇 |
2015年 | 54篇 |
2014年 | 26篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 143篇 |
2011年 | 157篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 13篇 |
2005年 | 198篇 |
2004年 | 504篇 |
2003年 | 467篇 |
2002年 | 141篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 138篇 |
1999年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 37篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 35篇 |
1989年 | 36篇 |
1988年 | 32篇 |
1987年 | 16篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 35篇 |
1984年 | 26篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 62篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1977年 | 30篇 |
1976年 | 29篇 |
1975年 | 38篇 |
1974年 | 56篇 |
1973年 | 49篇 |
1972年 | 50篇 |
1971年 | 66篇 |
1970年 | 54篇 |
1969年 | 68篇 |
1968年 | 59篇 |
1967年 | 41篇 |
1966年 | 56篇 |
1965年 | 41篇 |
1964年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有3243条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
D类音频功率放大器控制方式综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
D类放大器虽然具有很高的效率,但由于功率晶体管的开关工作方式,D类放大器引入的失真通常大于线性放大器,这也是目前D类放大器在音频放大领域并未得到广泛应用的主要原因。D类放大器的控制方式是影响其性能的关键因素之一,研究适合的控制方法以改善D类放大器的保真度,是近年来电力电子技术和音频功放放大领域研究的热点。文中对几种比较新颖的D类音频功放放大器控制方式进行了分析比较。 相似文献
12.
渠道管理中的厂商与分销商的博弈分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
分销渠道管理中生产厂商与分销商的良好合作是进行优势互补、提高渠道竞争力和适应市场变化的有效手段。通过对生产厂商与分销商合作交易特征介绍和交易条件的假设,基于相互之间合作的关系建立混合博弈模型,并进行分析,找出影响双方合作关系的因素和实行稳定作的条件;然后,进一步对生产厂商与分销商的长期合作进行有限次重复博弈分析,找出影响双方合作关系的条件,最后,根据推论分析的结果,指出生产厂商与分销商建立良好的合作关系应采用的策略。 相似文献
13.
体育教学中实施素质教育途径的初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据素质教育的基本特征和学校体育教学的目的任务 ,本文分析了在体育教学中实施素质教育的必要性和高层次性 ,指出了体育教学中存在的与素质教育不相适应的诸多弊端 ,以及如何进行体育教学改革的基本思想和对策 相似文献
14.
Pt nanoparticles were prepared by the chemical reduction method.The average diameter of Pt nanoparticles was determined to be 2.5nm by TEM.The electrochemical propertis of Pt nanoparticles were studied by cyclic voltammetry,In comparison with massive Pt,the oxidation current peak of CO adsorbed on Pt nanoparticles in broader.Twin adsorbates of CO on Pt nanoparticles were determined by in situ FTIRS for the first time.It has revealed that the linear and twin-bonded CO can be converted into bridge-bonded CO with the variation of electrode potential.A series of special properties of Pt nanoparticles,such as enhanced IR absorption of CO adsorbates,were also observed. 相似文献
15.
Receptive field plasticity of neurons in rat auditory cortex 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
YANGWenwei GAOLixia SUNXinde 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(13):1364-1369
Using conventional electrophysiological technique, we investigated the plasticity of the frequency receptive fields (RF) of auditory cortex (AC) neurons in rats. In the AC, when the frequency difference between conditioning stimulus frequency (CSF) and the best frequency (BF) was in the range of 1--4 kHz, the frequency RF of AC neurons shifted. The smaller the differences between CSF and BF, the higher the probability of the RF shift and the greater the degree of the RF shift. To some extent, the plasticity of RF was dependent on the duration of the session of conditioning stimulus (CS). When the frequency difference between CSF and BF was bigger, the duration of the CS session needed to induce the plasticity was longer. The recovery time course of the frequency RF showed opposite changes after CS cessation.The RF shift could be induced by the frequency that was either higher or lower than the control BF, demonstrating no clear directional preference. The frequency RF of some neurons showed bidirectional shift, and the RF of other neurons showed single directional shift. The results suggest that the frequency RF plasticity of AC neurons could be considered asan ideal model for studying plasticity mechanism. The present study also provides important evidence for further study of learning and memory in auditory system. 相似文献
16.
针对电离层延迟会导致GPS单频精密单点定位精度严重缺失的情况,分别探讨了克罗布歇模型、格网模型和历元差分模型,并采用IGS跟踪站数据进行电离层延迟改正。同时根据改正后的单频精密单点定位精度,比较了这三种电离层延迟改正模型的改正效果。结果表明:历元差分模型的改正效果最好,其改正后单频精密单点定位精度可达到厘米级,能较好地符合实际应用要求。 相似文献
17.
Advances and applications of electrohydrodynamics 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
CHENXiaopeng CHENGJiusheng YINXiezhen 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(11):1055-1063
Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) has been applied in many areas, such as EHD enhanced heat transfer, EHD pump, electrospray mass spectrometry, electrospray nanotechnology, etc. The basic theories underlying these applications and a brief review of the EHD advances are presented in this paper. As electrospray is an important branch of EHD,the applications of electrospray are particularly discussed.Finally, this paper gives some suggestions for the future research and development. 相似文献
18.
During the past several years, the research and development of InP material has made great progress due to serving as the substrate for most optoelectronic devices operating at the communications wavelength of 1.31 and 1.55 μm. At present, InP has become an important semiconductor material together with Si and GaAs. When compared to GaAs, InP has higher electron velocity, higher radiation hardness and better heat-conducting property. The advantage of InP crystal material allows higher frequency operation and lower power requirements. Therefore, InP is widely being used for the manufacture of microwave devices, high-frequency devices and optoelectronic integrated circuits (OEICs) which are indispensable for wireless technology, satellite communications[1—3]. Although n-type and p-type InP can meet actual needs, semi-insulating InP substrates remain to be improved due to their poor uniformity and consistency. For this reason, several possible approaches have been reported to the preparation of SI InP by wafer annealing under different conditions[4—9]. 相似文献
19.
YUWeiping YANGXiaoping WANGGuangming 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(14):1446-1449
In the present work, it was studied that nanoosized NiO electrodes doping with C and Co were prepared by electrochemical deposition in an ethanol solution containing nickel nitrate and cobalt nitrate and sintering processes. The capacitance performance of such electrodes was also studied. The results reveal that samples obtained by electrochemical deposition first on a porous nickel cathode in an ethanol solution contain 0.5 mol/L nitrates, in which Ni(NO3)2 and Co(NO3)2 were mixed in a molar proportion of 8 : 2. After sintering at 300℃ for 2 h, they exhibited the best performance. XRD analysis illustrates that the essential phase of the product is NiO doping with certain content of C and Co. The particles of product imaged a spherical morphology with sizes of 20---30 nm in diameter, and with an average crystal size of 4--5 nm. The capacitance measurement of the simulating C/NiO capacitors indicates that a single electrode can reach as high as 410.0 F/g, and still maintain the value of 323 F/g after 30 recycles showed as a stabilized value with increasing recycles, when it was discharged at a current of 5 mA. 相似文献
20.
YAN Wenwu YANG Limin WANG Qiuquan 《科学通报(英文版)》2005,50(16):1714-1720
The effects of lanthanum at different concentrations on the related photosynthetic activities of Hill reaction, Mg^2+-ATPase and Ca^2+-ATPase in spinach chloroplast were studied. Experimental results showed that lanthanum can increase all the activities at suitable concentration (15-30 mg· L^-1), however, it behaves toxically on them when over used (60 mg. L^-1). To get an improved understanding of the mechanism of lanthanum effects on the photosynthesis of spinach, the different subcomponents in the chloroplast of the cultured spinach were isolated, and the content of lanthanum in each subcomponent was determined by ICP-MS. The results obtained indicated that among these different subcomponents, about 90% out of the total chloroplast lanthanum was located in photosystem Ⅱ (PS Ⅱ) while there was little lanthanum in photosystem Ⅰ (PS Ⅰ). Moreover, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography (SE-HPLC) coupled with online UV and ICP-MS detections was novelly used for locating lanthanum binding sites in PS Ⅱ proteins for the first time. It was found that lanthanum has two binding sites in PS Ⅱ: La associates with chlorophyll together with magnesium in PS Ⅱ by partly replacing magnesium and also shares the common binding sites of PS Ⅱ proteins together with the inorganic cofactors of calcium and manganese, influencing the process of photosynthesis. 相似文献