弱磁场中辉光放电等离子体参数诊断

利用静电探针对弱磁场中直流辉光放电等离子体参数进行了诊断,测量了等离子体的密度和温度．结果表明,离子密度随放电电流的增加而增加,随气压的升高而升高;电子温度随放电电流的增加而增加,随气压的升高而降低;在磁场中,离子密度随磁场的增强而增大,电子温度随磁场的增加而减小．实验结果与理论计算结果基本趋势相一致．     

一种碳酸盐岩流体替换新方法

针对碳酸盐岩的基质矿物类型非单一且孔隙结构复杂多变的特点,提出一种适用于碳酸盐岩的流体替换方法。以常规Gassmann方程为基础,采用流体因子分析的基质矿物体积模量反演方法和碳酸盐岩岩石物理模型的孔隙结构反演方法,得到岩石基质矿物的体积模量,并考察复杂孔隙结构的影响,实现碳酸盐岩的流体替换。岩石物理测试分析数据和实际测井资料的计算结果均证明了新方法的正确性和有效性。     

正交胶合竹板单面火损后力学性能试验研究

为研究正交胶合竹板单面火损后的力学性能,通过对12块试件进行承载力试验,分析了不同火损时长、不同阻燃处理方式对正交胶合竹板炭化性能和残余承载力的影响.结果表明,相同阻燃处理方式下正交胶合竹板的炭化程度随火损时长增加而增加,残余承载力随火损时长增加而降低.当火损时长相同时,不同阻燃处理方式下正交胶合竹板的炭化速度由高到低...     

A novel method for improving cerussite sulfidization

Evaluation of flotation behavior, solution measurements, and surface analyses were performed to investigate the effects of chloride ion addition on the sulfidization of cerussite in this study. Micro-flotation tests indicate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly increase the flotation recovery of cerussite, which is attributed to the formation of more lead sulfide species on the mineral surface. Solution measurement results suggest that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization induces the transformation of more sulfide ions from pulp solution onto the mineral surface by the formation of more lead sulfide species. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicate that more lead sulfide species form on the mineral surface when chloride ions are added prior to sulfidization. These results demonstrate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly improve the sulfidization of cerussite, thereby enhancing the flotation performance.     

钼酸盐-柠檬酸盐络合物及有机酸对棕色固氮菌生长的影响

将经过0.9%NaCl溶液处理8h的棕色固氮菌(AzotobactervinelandiiOP)作为菌种分别接入Burk′s培养基和用不同有机酸替代柠檬酸三钠或用不同等摩尔的钼络合物替代钼酸钠的各种改良的Burk′s培养基中,分别测定菌体生长曲线和固氮活性.结果发现,与Burk′s培养基相比,以高柠檬酸、苹果酸、马来酸替代柠檬酸三钠或以K6[Mo2O5(cit)2]·5H2O、K4[Mo2O5(Hcit)2]·4H2O和Na2[MoO2(Hcit)]·3H2O替代柠檬酸三钠和钼酸钠的培养基能促进菌体的生长;以乙醇酸替代柠檬酸三钠的培养基则会抑制固氮菌的生长;各种培养条件下菌体细胞的C2H2还原活性表现了类似的规律.讨论了固氮酶活性中心FeMoco在装配过程中钼的可能运输方式和装配机理.     

歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩储集空间特征研究

 歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩分布广泛,白云岩可以发育物性良好的储层。根据钻井岩心、地球化学特征、扫描电镜、电子探针及物性资料,确定了该套地层白云岩储层的主要岩石类型及储集空间类型：岩石类型可分为微晶白云岩、泥晶白云岩、砂质云岩、灰质云岩和云质灰岩;储集空间有晶间孔、粒间孔、溶蚀孔、构造缝、溶蚀缝等,主要以次生孔隙和裂缝为主。微晶白云岩储集物性较好,主要为晶间孔、粒间孔及裂缝,为较好的储层。分析了目的层白云岩储层的主要成岩作用及期次,主要有胶结作用、压实、压溶作用、白云岩化作用、溶蚀作用等。明确了改善及破坏白云岩储集性能的成岩作用类型,其中对储集性产生积极影响的有溶蚀作用、白云岩化作用,消极影响的有压实、压溶作用、胶结作用。建立了歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩化作用影响储层物性模式,稀土元素Eu异常特征揭示了本区白云岩化作用的两种成因环境：准同生期的回流渗透白云岩化作用和成岩期的埋藏白云岩化作用,通常准同生期的回流渗透白云岩经过深部热液流体的改造,发生埋藏白云岩化作用,多见于裂缝发育区,后者较前者对白云岩储层的改善作用更为明显。     

承钢高炉炉缸沉积物矿相的研究

针对承钢高炉在冶炼炼钒钛矿过程中炉缸中生成大量沉积物，影响高炉顺行这一情况，对承钢高炉沉积物进行了矿物组成和矿相分析，结合承钢生产具体情况，提出减少承铜高炉炉缸沉积物的措施。     

铜铁共催化烯烃串联加成/环化合成异喹啉二酮

发展了一种铜/铁协同催化的N-烯丙酰基苯甲酰胺串联加成/环化/偶联合成叔烷基化异喹啉二酮的反应.在廉价金属Cu/Fe协同催化作用下,烷基偶氮试剂介导N-丙烯酰基-N-烷基氯代苯甲酰胺发生串联加成/环化,区域选择性地切断C-Cl键而发生进一步交叉偶联,以41%~78%的产率合成了一系列远端双重α-官能团化叔烷基取代的异喹啉二酮骨架.该反应首次利用卤代苯甲酰胺去芳构化而形成的超共轭自由基为偶联体与偶氮试剂发生交叉偶联,选择性地在碳-卤键位置构建碳（叔）-碳键.此偶联策略将为深入拓展叔烷基-芳基交叉偶联提供新的思路.     

Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms

Today's surface ocean is saturated with respect to calcium carbonate, but increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are reducing ocean pH and carbonate ion concentrations, and thus the level of calcium carbonate saturation. Experimental evidence suggests that if these trends continue, key marine organisms--such as corals and some plankton--will have difficulty maintaining their external calcium carbonate skeletons. Here we use 13 models of the ocean-carbon cycle to assess calcium carbonate saturation under the IS92a 'business-as-usual' scenario for future emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. In our projections, Southern Ocean surface waters will begin to become undersaturated with respect to aragonite, a metastable form of calcium carbonate, by the year 2050. By 2100, this undersaturation could extend throughout the entire Southern Ocean and into the subarctic Pacific Ocean. When live pteropods were exposed to our predicted level of undersaturation during a two-day shipboard experiment, their aragonite shells showed notable dissolution. Our findings indicate that conditions detrimental to high-latitude ecosystems could develop within decades, not centuries as suggested previously.     

基于数学形态学的图像处理方法

从图像的描述方法出发，在二值形态变换的基础上，通过引入图像的阀集合和本影，导出了多值形态学基本形态变换建立的方法．并揭示了二值形态学与多值形态学在结构算法上的相互联系．在图像处理的形态学方法上，提出了基于形态变换的图像边缘提取、多种形态梯度、形态骨架表示方法，以及具有去噪和形态平滑功能的开、闭形态变换在图像分析中的应用．