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91.
Isbell证明了dendrite上交换群作用必有不动点,本文作者证明了幂零群在dendrite上作用必有不动点,这推广了Isbell的结论。 相似文献
92.
吕福云 《内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,21(3):328-330
经口/鼻面罩行无创正压通气(NIPPV)用于治疗急慢性呼吸衰竭已有十余年,NIPPV操作简单,易掌握,可减少急性呼吸衰竟患者的插管率,降低住院费用,正确掌握使用指征和操作是应用NIPPV应用成功的两大基础.探讨了无创机械通气与有创机械通气技术比较,无创呼吸机特点,临床应用指征及规范操作. 相似文献
93.
基于小波变换的低频数字水印嵌入算法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
提出了一种基于小波变换低频系数的数字水印嵌入和检测算法.二值水印首先经过Arnold变换后再嵌入在原始图像的低频部分,仍能保持良好的视觉效果,进一步证明了低频部分不是水印的禁区.实验结果表明该算法有较好抗JPEG压缩、低通滤波等攻击的能力. 相似文献
94.
李爱民 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(6):117-119
水功能区的划分是实现水资源综合开发、合理利用、积极保护、科学管理的基础工作。根据“全国水功能区划技术细则”,结合对山西省黄河流域的自然、社会情况,尤其是水资源状况的综合分析,系统介绍了水功能区划的方法,对山西省黄河流域河流地表水进行了水功能区划并提出管理建议。 相似文献
95.
As a newly developed precision technology, casting-forging complex near net forming process is utilized to produce complex components with a short lead time, low cost and high precision, thus to accelerate the response speed of the market and enhance the competitive power of products. In this paper, the casting-forging complex near net forming process of alternator claw pole was developed and investigated with a combination of experimental and numerical simulation method. Qualified near net workpiece was manufactured, mechanical parameter and relative field information during the forming process was also obtained. While the alternator claw-pole is processed with this technology, the forming force is small, the process is short and the quality of forgings is perfect. Therefore, the complex casting-forging near net forming process of claw-pole is an energy and material saving technology, which will have a vast developing and application prospect in the future. 相似文献
96.
神经激素对生殖细胞的发生起关键性的调控作用.就神经激素对脊椎动物,无脊椎动物的 配子发生的影响及其作用的研究现状作了简要的综述,在无脊椎动物中主要对昆虫配子发生的神 经激素调控做了介绍. 相似文献
97.
尾矿库溃坝灾害防控现状及发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尾矿库溃坝灾害应急响应时间短、潜在威胁巨大,往往造成惨重人员伤亡与巨额财产损失.近些年尾矿库安全事故发生数量的总体下降趋势充分体现出现代化技术及安全管理方面的进步,然而重大事故发生频次却不减反增,2015年巴西Samarco铁矿与2014年加拿大Mount Polley重大溃坝事故及其惨重后果,再次为尾矿库安全敲响警钟.我国现存尾矿库8869座,含"头顶库"1425座,安全形势复杂.本文在收集大量相关领域文献的基础上,聚焦尾矿库溃坝灾害防控体系中的安全监测、灾害预警与应急准备、安全管理与标准规范这三大方面核心内容,分别综述对比国内外现状及前沿进展,探讨分析我国当前所面临的问题并尝试提出改进建议,为尾矿库防灾减灾理论研究与技术革新提供参考.结果表明:(1)我国尾矿库安全监测标准更高,但仪器耐久性、可靠度与实用性不足,专用监测器件与新技术的研发应用势在必行;(2)灾害预警方法单一且可信度不高,而信息技术融合应用成为发展趋势;(3)应急管理与预警决策需以充分的科学论证为基础,当前研究在试验手段与计算方法上存在局限;(4)我国拥有完善的安全管理标准规范体系,但在安全等别划分、全生命周期管理、主体变更、事故总结等方面相对欠缺. 相似文献
98.
Chiang C Jacobsen JC Ernst C Hanscom C Heilbut A Blumenthal I Mills RE Kirby A Lindgren AM Rudiger SR McLaughlan CJ Bawden CS Reid SJ Faull RL Snell RG Hall IM Shen Y Ohsumi TK Borowsky ML Daly MJ Lee C Morton CC MacDonald ME Gusella JF Talkowski ME 《Nature genetics》2012,44(4):390-7, S1
We defined the genetic landscape of balanced chromosomal rearrangements at nucleotide resolution by sequencing 141 breakpoints from cytogenetically interpreted translocations and inversions. We confirm that the recently described phenomenon of 'chromothripsis' (massive chromosomal shattering and reorganization) is not unique to cancer cells but also occurs in the germline, where it can resolve to a relatively balanced state with frequent inversions. We detected a high incidence of complex rearrangements (19.2%) and substantially less reliance on microhomology (31%) than previously observed in benign copy-number variants (CNVs). We compared these results to experimentally generated DNA breakage-repair by sequencing seven transgenic animals, revealing extensive rearrangement of the transgene and host genome with similar complexity to human germline alterations. Inversion was the most common rearrangement, suggesting that a combined mechanism involving template switching and non-homologous repair mediates the formation of balanced complex rearrangements that are viable, stably replicated and transmitted unaltered to subsequent generations. 相似文献
99.
Heritable and inducible genetic interference by double-stranded RNA encoded by transgenes 总被引:56,自引:0,他引:56
Double-stranded RNA interference (RNAi) is an effective method for disrupting expression of specific genes in Caenorhabditis elegans and other organisms. Applications of this reverse-genetics tool, however, are somewhat restricted in nematodes because introduced dsRNA is not stably inherited. Another difficulty is that RNAi disruption of late-acting genes has been generally less consistent than that of embryonically expressed genes, perhaps because the concentration of dsRNA becomes lower as cellular division proceeds or as developmental time advances. In particular, some neuronally expressed genes appear refractory to dsRNA-mediated interference. We sought to extend the applicability of RNAi by in vivo expression of heritable inverted-repeat (IR) genes. We assayed the efficacy of in vivo-driven RNAi in three situations for which heritable, inducible RNAi would be advantageous: (i) production of large numbers of animals deficient for gene activities required for viability or reproduction; (ii) generation of large populations of phenocopy mutants for biochemical analysis; and (iii) effective gene inactivation in the nervous system. We report that heritable IR genes confer potent and specific gene inactivation for each of these applications. We suggest that a similar strategy might be used to test for dsRNA interference effects in higher organisms in which it is feasible to construct transgenic animals, but impossible to directly or transiently introduce high concentrations of dsRNA. 相似文献
100.
Purification and cloning of amyloid precursor protein beta-secretase from human brain 总被引:40,自引:0,他引:40
Sinha S Anderson JP Barbour R Basi GS Caccavello R Davis D Doan M Dovey HF Frigon N Hong J Jacobson-Croak K Jewett N Keim P Knops J Lieberburg I Power M Tan H Tatsuno G Tung J Schenk D Seubert P Suomensaari SM Wang S Walker D Zhao J McConlogue L John V 《Nature》1999,402(6761):537-540
Proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) generates amyloid beta (Abeta) peptide, which is thought to be causal for the pathology and subsequent cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. Cleavage by beta-secretase at the amino terminus of the Abeta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated carboxy-terminal fragment. Cleavage of the C-terminal fragment by gamma-secretase(s) leads to the formation of Abeta. The pathogenic mutation K670M671-->N670L671 at the beta-secretase cleavage site in APP, which was discovered in a Swedish family with familial Alzheimer's disease, leads to increased beta-secretase cleavage of the mutant substrate. Here we describe a membrane-bound enzyme activity that cleaves full-length APP at the beta-secretase cleavage site, and find it to be the predominant beta-cleavage activity in human brain. We have purified this enzyme activity to homogeneity from human brain using a new substrate analogue inhibitor of the enzyme activity, and show that the purified enzyme has all the properties predicted for beta-secretase. Cloning and expression of the enzyme reveals that human brain beta-secretase is a new membrane-bound aspartic proteinase. 相似文献