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411.
加大宣传力度开发智力资源 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
吕新华 《科技情报开发与经济》2006,16(20):62-63
论述了宣传在图书馆工作中的重要性和特点,从4个方面提出了高校图书馆宣传工作的具体措施。 相似文献
412.
阐述了高校图书馆应根据艺术类专业学生的特点,通过开设艺术阅览室、增加艺术类报刊文献的收藏比例、根据艺术专业特点进行文献检索与利用教学、利用网络为学生提供服务等手段和方法,有区别、有针对性地开展特色服务。 相似文献
413.
图书馆环境与读者健康 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
吕健 《科技情报开发与经济》2006,16(9):116-116,121
阐述了图书馆环境对读者生理及心理健康方面的影响,指出构建和谐的绿色图书馆是一项长期的工作任务,需要人们转变思想观念,同时争取社会各界的积极支持和广泛参与。 相似文献
414.
415.
乳状液膜分离技术是一种新兴的节能型分离手段。介绍了乳状液膜分离技术,综述乳状液膜技术在环境保护方面的应用进展情况。 相似文献
416.
417.
离子色谱是检测果汁内有机酸的重要辨别法,但需要反复试验以确定最优色谱条件。为缩短时间、降低成本,首次将离子色谱保留模型应用于果汁有机酸的分析中,在理论和实验相结合的情况下提出优化模型,随后确立该模型分析果汁内7种有机酸的最优色谱条件。在该条件下,对苹果汁中常见的7种有机酸进行检测,对3种不同的苹果汁进行分析,验证了该方法的精准性和适用性。研究结果可为果汁内有机酸的检测提供一定的理论支撑。 相似文献
418.
E A Donley N R Claussen S L Cornish J L Roberts E A Cornell C E Wieman 《Nature》2001,412(6844):295-299
When atoms in a gas are cooled to extremely low temperatures, they will-under the appropriate conditions-condense into a single quantum-mechanical state known as a Bose-Einstein condensate. In such systems, quantum-mechanical behaviour is evident on a macroscopic scale. Here we explore the dynamics of how a Bose-Einstein condensate collapses and subsequently explodes when the balance of forces governing its size and shape is suddenly altered. A condensate's equilibrium size and shape is strongly affected by the interatomic interactions. Our ability to induce a collapse by switching the interactions from repulsive to attractive by tuning an externally applied magnetic field yields detailed information on the violent collapse process. We observe anisotropic atom bursts that explode from the condensate, atoms leaving the condensate in undetected forms, spikes appearing in the condensate wavefunction and oscillating remnant condensates that survive the collapse. All these processes have curious dependences on time, on the strength of the interaction and on the number of condensate atoms. Although the system would seem to be simple and well characterized, our measurements reveal many phenomena that challenge theoretical models. 相似文献
419.
This paper investigated the age-related changes in the expression patterns of maintenance methyltransferase (DNMT1) and de novo methyltransferases (DNMT3a, 3b, 3L) and the chromosome architecture in in-vivo matured mouse oocytes using two-photon laser-scanning microscope. Our results showed that (1) DNMT1 and DNMT3a, 3b, 3L in the oocytes of pubertal mice were located in the cortical region of oocyte cytoplasm. In aging groups, DNMT1 was also located in the cortical region. However, DNMT3a, 3b, 3L had a relatively wider distribution in the oocyte cytoplasm and appeared near the chromosomes. These differences between pubertal and aging groups suggested that aging might affect DNA methylation; (2) the expression of DNMT1, and DNMT3a, 3b in aging groups increased significantly compared to pubertal groups, while, the expression of DNMT3L decreased. These results might be explained by the compensation mechanism among DNMTs, which might be impervious to aging; (3) aging caused increased errors in the distribution and three-dimensional morphology of chromosomes, including the increased total volume and surface area, the high ratio of height to diameter of a circular cylinder enclosing the chromosomes (H/D). Our work provided morphological information for the studies of age-related decline in oocyte qualities. 相似文献
420.
Equilibrating metal-oxide cluster ensembles for oxidation reactions using oxygen in water. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
I A Weinstock E M Barbuzzi M W Wemple J J Cowan R S Reiner D M Sonnen R A Heintz J S Bond C L Hill 《Nature》2001,414(6860):191-195
Although many enzymes can readily and selectively use oxygen in water-the most familiar and attractive of all oxidants and solvents, respectively-the design of synthetic catalysts for selective water-based oxidation processes utilizing molecular oxygen remains a daunting task. Particularly problematic is the fact that oxidation of substrates by O2 involves radical chemistry, which is intrinsically non-selective and difficult to control. In addition, metallo-organic catalysts are inherently susceptible to degradation by oxygen-based radicals, while their transition-metal-ion active sites often react with water to give insoluble, and thus inactive, oxides or hydroxides. Furthermore, pH control is often required to avoid acid or base degradation of organic substrates or products. Unlike metallo-organic catalysts, polyoxometalate anions are oxidatively stable and are reversible oxidants for use with O2 (refs 8,9,10). Here we show how thermodynamically controlled self-assembly of an equilibrated ensemble of polyoxometalates, with the heteropolytungstate anion [AIVVW11O40]6- as its main component, imparts both stability in water and internal pH-management. Designed to operate at near-neutral pH, this system facilitates a two-step O2-based process for the selective delignification of wood (lignocellulose) fibres. By directly monitoring the central Al atom, we show that equilibration reactions typical of polyoxometalate anions keep the pH of the system near 7 during both process steps. 相似文献