Sequence of Plasmodium falciparum chromosomes 2, 10, 11 and 14

The mosquito-borne malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum kills an estimated 0.7-2.7 million people every year, primarily children in sub-Saharan Africa. Without effective interventions, a variety of factors-including the spread of parasites resistant to antimalarial drugs and the increasing insecticide resistance of mosquitoes-may cause the number of malaria cases to double over the next two decades. To stimulate basic research and facilitate the development of new drugs and vaccines, the genome of Plasmodium falciparum clone 3D7 has been sequenced using a chromosome-by-chromosome shotgun strategy. We report here the nucleotide sequences of chromosomes 10, 11 and 14, and a re-analysis of the chromosome 2 sequence. These chromosomes represent about 35% of the 23-megabase P. falciparum genome.     

A cat cloned by nuclear transplantation

Sheep, mice, cattle, goats and pigs have all been cloned by transfer of a donor cell nucleus into an enucleated ovum, and now we add the successful cloning of a cat (Felis domesticus) to this list. However, this cloning technology may not be readily extendable to other mammalian species if our understanding of their reproductive processes is limited or if there are species-specific obstacles.     

An eSnake model for medical image segmentation

Deformable model is a curve or a surface drivenpartial differential equations (PDE) method for imagesegmentation and pattern recognition. Two types ofdeformable models have been developed previously.One is the parametric deformable model proposed byKass et al.[1], which formulates the curve explicitlyin the parametric form. The other is the geometricdeformable model, which implicitly characterizes thecurve by a level set function developed by Osher,Sethian and implement…     

水平注水井与直井联合井网见水时间研究

为了寻求一种简单、有效的计算水平注水井与直井联合井网的见水时间的方法,将水平井简化为具有等效井筒半径的直井,考虑水平井与直井联合布井水驱油的非活塞性,运用等值渗流阻力法将渗流区划分为3个阻力区,推导出了五点法、七点法和九点法水平井与直井联合井网的油井见水时间的计算公式和修正公式。计算结果表明,井网的见水时间随水平井长度的增加而缩短;相同的井距和生产条件下,五点法井网的见水时间要长于九点法和七点法井网;随水平井与水平方向夹角的增大,五点法井网的见水时间缩短,七点法井网的见水时间先增加后缩短,九点法井网的见水时间增加;油藏和流体参数对井网见水时间影响不大。     

赤霉素A环重排反应催化剂研究

 简介了赤霉素A环的重排反应,即1,2位及1,10位之间双键的移动及相应内酯环的重排.在利用重排反应构建赤霉素A环的1,2位双键时,首次发现商品化试剂苯基二氯化硼与二苯基溴化硼及二甲基溴化硼一样可用于催化此反应.     

加强Sendmail邮件传输服务器安全性的研究

提出了一种基于Linux操作系统的邮件过滤服务器加强安全性的方法,在对邮件传输服务器软件Sendmail做了研究之后,给出了一系列使得邮件服务器更加安全可靠的解决方案.该方案能够在有效地抵制垃圾电子邮件的基础上,提高Sendmail邮件传输服务器的负载能力、抗攻击能力,并具有有效的流量控制功能.     

农业专家系统开发平台测试方案研究

主要阐述了对农业专家系统开发平台测试方案的研究及一些测试技术在其中的应用，提出了针对这类开发平台的一种分阶段、分步骤、分领域的测试方案，并运用案例分析了黑盒测试、应用操作覆盖测试和Web应用软件测试技术在测评这类开发平台中的应用。     

TTCAN协议的分析与展望

TTCAN是一种基于CAN总线充分利用时间触发与事件触发两种机制优点的新型协议，其具有带宽利用率高、通讯延时低以及消息传输可管理等特点，对于分布式硬实时系统的应用以及解决网络控制系统中消息延时具有重大的意义．本文旨在对TTCAN协议进行详细分析，并指出了进一步研究的方向和发展前景．