判定凸多边形可移动性算法的推广

文［１］研究了两个凸多边形可移动性问题的最优判定算法，讨论了简单多边形Ｐ和凸多边形Ｑ的可移动性问题。提出了一种与［１］具有相同时间复杂度的最优算法。     

两种线分维及线分维与面分维间关系

分别用二次电子扫描线法和垂直抛面法对不同回火制度的３０ＳｉＭｎＣｒＮｉＭｏＢ钢的冲击断口表面的分维数进行了数量。通过研究发现：平行裂纹扩展方向的分维更适合于描述材料韧性的变化。     

正常赖默—悌曼反应研究:超声波辐射与相转移催化合成方法

系统研究了正常及反常赖政－悌曼反应（NormalorAbnormalReliner－TiemannReavction，NRYorART）；研究了相转移住化方法和超声波辐射技术及其在正常Reliner—Tiemann（NRT）反应中的应用，从而使反应条件温和，效率增加，对邻比大，时间缩短，取得较好收效。     

卟吩质子化过程结构变化的理论研究

用ＡＭ１ＭＯ方法计算了质子化卟吩的构型，并通过结构分析、电荷布局分析和前线轨道分析，讨论了其质子化过程的构型变化及Ｒａｍａｎ光谱变化的原因。     

复杂载荷下的疲劳寿命估算

从疲劳过程本质上是材料静强度不断退化过程的观点出发，建立了一个强度退化模型．将模型应用于两级、多级和随机载荷下疲劳寿命估算，经试验和算例验证，表明该方法是合理可行的     

合成TiN膜的俄歇电子能谱研究

采用离子束增强沉积方法（ＩＢＥＤ），在Ｆｅ基上制备了ＴｉＮ薄膜。通过划痕仪，透射电镜（ＴＥＭ），俄歇电子能谱（ＡＥＳ），粘着力测量仪的观测，分析和计算，给出了膜的形貌，组分和机械特性；发现ＴｉＮ膜与衬底之间存在一过渡区，膜中含氧量比气相真空沉积（ＣＶＤ）明显减小。在ＡＥＳ定量计算中，本文采用一种与文献不同的方法，较为简便地处理了俄歇谱中Ｔｉ和Ｎ峰的重叠现象     

Two classes of metabolites fromTheonella swinhoei are localized in distinct populations of bacterial symbionts

The marine spongeTheonella swinhoei (lithistid Family Theonellidae, Order Astrophorida) has yielded many important, bioactive natural products, most of which share structural features with bacterial natural products. The presence of microbial symbionts inT. swinhoei has been reported, and it was originally suggested that the cytotoxic macrolide swinholide A and many of the bioactive cyclic peptides fromT. swinhoei were all produced by symbiotic cyanobacteria. By transmission electron microscopy, we found four distinct cell populations to be consistently present inT. swinhoei: eukaryotic sponge cells, unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, unicellular cyanobacteria and filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Purification and chemical analyses of each cell type showed the macrolide swinholide A to be limited to the mixed population of unicellular heterotrophic bacteria, and an anti-fungal cyclic peptide occurred only in the filamentous heterotrophic bacteria. Contrary to prior speculation, no major metabolites were located in the cyanobacteria or sponge cells.     

Induction of autotomy in the American bird grasshopperSchistocerca americana (Drury) by the ecdysone agonist RH-5849 and investigation of its mode of action

The non-steroidal ecdysone agonist RH-5849 (1,2-dibenzoyl-l-tert-butylhydrazine) was found to be an effective neurotoxicant on injection into the American bird grasshopper,Schistocerca americana (Drury). Treated grasshoppers became immediately hyperactive, followed by loss of coordination, paralysis and eventually death. We also discovered that this compound induced bilateral autotomy of the metathoracic legs during the early stages of intoxication. However, no evidence of ecdysonergic or morphogenetic activities was observed. Synergism studies with neurotoxins of known mode of action suggested that RH-5849 has a mechanism of action similar to that of 4-amino pyridine, which blocks potassium channels.