连铸中间包分流挡渣实验研究

在中间包流场分布分析的基础上，借助水模拟试验研究了6流小方坯连铸中间包内钢水流动规律。通过设置分流挡渣墙改进中间包内的钢水流动，分离钢水和炉渣，提高钢中夹杂物的上浮率，达到了预期的效果，并应用于生产实践．     

A radiation hybrid map of the zebrafish genome.

Recent large-scale mutagenesis screens have made the zebrafish the first vertebrate organism to allow a forward genetic approach to the discovery of developmental control genes. Mutations can be cloned positionally, or placed on a simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP) map to match them with mapped candidate genes and expressed sequence tags (ESTs). To facilitate the mapping of candidate genes and to increase the density of markers available for positional cloning, we have created a radiation hybrid (RH) map of the zebrafish genome. This technique is based on somatic cell hybrid lines produced by fusion of lethally irradiated cells of the species of interest with a rodent cell line. Random fragments of the donor chromosomes are integrated into recipient chromosomes or retained as separate minichromosomes. The radiation-induced breakpoints can be used for mapping in a manner analogous to genetic mapping, but at higher resolution and without a need for polymorphism. Genome-wide maps exist for the human, based on three RH panels of different resolutions, as well as for the dog, rat and mouse. For our map of the zebrafish genome, we used an existing RH panel and 1,451 sequence tagged site (STS) markers, including SSLPs, cloned candidate genes and ESTs. Of these, 1,275 (87.9%) have significant linkage to at least one other marker. The fraction of ESTs with significant linkage, which can be used as an estimate of map coverage, is 81.9%. We found the average marker retention frequency to be 18.4%. One cR3000 is equivalent to 61 kb, resulting in a potential resolution of approximately 350 kb.     

Polyadenylate-polyuridylate enhancement of 7,12-dimethylbenz-anthracene skin carcinogenesis.

Double-stranded polynucleotide polyadenylate-polyuridylate (Poly AU) enhanced skin tumor formation in Swiss mice by 75% when injected prior to a single application of 7,12-dimethylbenzanthracene (DMBA). When given after the carcinogen application Poly AU did not significantly enhance tumor formation.     

A histochemical demonstration of the Na+ + K+-ATPase activity in the thyroid and the effect of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (c-AMP).

With a suitable modification of the Farquhar and Palade technique the Na+ + K+-ATPase activity in guinea-pig thyroid is demonstrated. The addition of c-AMP (5 X 10(-6) M or 1.5 X 10(-5) M) to the incubation media produced an apparent intensification of the Na+ + K+ -ATPase activity in the thyroid.     

控制多面体邻接多重表的单链三表结构

介绍了在闭曲面造型研究中，为描述控制多面体M的几何信息和拓扑信息而设计使用的一种单链三表的数据结构、与其他适用与描述控制多面体的数据结构相比．该结构在结合了邻接多重表方法后的特点是：关系描述清楚，节省存储空间，方便查找和交互修改形体在介绍单链中三表(面表、边表、顶点表)所含的几何信息细节、以及单链的三表之间的表示面、边、顶点拓扑关系的指针的邻接多重连接方式之后，本文给出了以C语言数组方式简明描述的数据结构实例．     

重组毕赤酵母产匍枝根霉内切葡聚糖酶Ⅱ的分离纯化及其酶学性质研究

将来源于匍枝根霉的endoglucanase Ⅱ(egⅡ)在毕赤酵母中实现异源表达,对构建完成的重组毕赤酵母进行高密度发酵,制备目标酶蛋白．发酵液经 Ni 柱分离纯化,得到分子量大小约为38 kDa,比酶活为37．8 IU/mg的蛋白．酶学性质研究表明：该酶最适反应温度为55℃,最适反应 pH 为4．8;Mn2＋、Zn2＋、Fe2＋对egⅡ的酶活力有一定的激活作用,Cu2＋对egⅡ酶活有抑制作用,Mg2＋、Co2＋、Na＋和K＋等离子对该酶的催化活力没有明显影响;该酶以CMC-Na为底物时其反应米氏常数为2．04 mg/ml．     

过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水纳米TiO2/介孔ZSM-5协同

以具有介孔结构的 ZSM-5沸石分子筛负载纳米 TiO 2制备出性能良好的复合型催化材料．结合扫描电镜(SEM)、N2吸附-脱附等温线(BET/BJH 模型)和 X 射线衍射进行表征,并将其协同过硫酸盐光催化降解硝基苯酚废水．结果表明：在 pH 为4．5,催化剂投加量为0．8 g/L,,FeSO 4为0．8 g/L,Na2 S2 O 8为1．6 g/L,常温下反应240 min,对硝基苯酚(50 mg/L)去除率达到98．4％．     

桑叶多糖的分离纯化及其抗凝血活性的研究

为了研究桑叶多糖不同组分在体外的抗凝血活性,采用水提醇沉法提取桑叶粗多糖,聚酰胺进行脱色和脱蛋白。用DEAE sepharose CL-6B 和 sepharose CL-6B 对桑叶多糖进行纯化,得到5种水溶性多糖组分(MPS-1、MPS-2a、MPS-2b、MPS-2c和 MPS-3)。单糖检测结果表明：桑叶多糖主要是由半乳糖、葡萄糖、鼠李糖、阿拉伯糖、木糖和甘露糖等组成。体外抗凝血活性检测显示5种桑叶多糖组分均能延长活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)和凝血酶时间(thrombin time,TT)、而对凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)影响不显著,说明它们是通过影响内源性途径或共同途径而发挥抗凝血作用;与对照相比,MPS-2b在试验浓度范围内对 APTT 和 TT 的效果达到极显著,表明 MPS-2b 有潜力开发成抗凝血活性物质。     

DSC analyses of static and dynamic precipitation of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy

In the present investigation, both static and dynamic precipitations of an Al–Mg–Si–Cu aluminum alloy after solid-solution treatment(SST)were comparatively analyzed using differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Dynamic aging was performed in the SST alloy through equal channel angular pressing(ECAP) at different temperatures of room temperature, 110, 170, 191 and 300 1C. For comparison, static artificial aging was conducted in the SST alloy at 191 1C with two aging times of 4 and 10 h. The DSC analyses reveal that the dynamic precipitation has occurred in the ECAPed samples, while the activation energies associated with the strengthening precipitates in the dynamic samples are considerably higher than the energies in the SST and static aged samples. The higher activation energies are probably attributed to the smaller grains and higher dislocation density developed after ECAP. The results in the present investigation allow the prediction of the type of the dynamic precipitates to influence the strength of the ultrafine grained alloy during ECAP at various temperatures.     

采用HBL101从锌置换渣高酸浸出液中萃取锗

针对现行的湿法炼锌渣中提取锗的研究现状,采用新型萃取剂HBL101从锌置换渣的高酸浸出液中直接萃取锗,考察了料液酸度、萃取剂体积分数、萃取温度、萃取时间和相比对萃取的影响以及氢氧化钠质量浓度、反萃温度、反萃时间和反萃相比对反萃的影响,并对萃取剂转型条件进行了研究.实验表明：有机相组成为30% HBL101+70%磺化煤油(体积分数)作为萃取剂,料液酸度为113.2 g·L-1 H2 SO4,其最佳萃取条件为萃取温度25℃,萃取时间20 min,相比O/A=1：4.经过五级逆流萃取,锗萃取率达到98.57%.负载有机相用150 g·L-1 NaOH溶液可选择性反萃锗得到高纯度锗酸钠溶液,其最佳反萃条件为反萃温度25℃,反萃时间25 min,相比O/A=4：1.经过五级逆流反萃,反萃率可达到98.1%.反萃锗后负载有机相再用200 g·L-1硫酸溶液反萃共萃的铜并转型,控制反萃温度25℃,反萃时间20 min,O/A=2：1.经过五级逆流反萃,铜反萃率可达到99.5%并完成转型,萃取剂返回使用.