Optimal Investment with Noise Trading Risk

This paper investigates the optimal dynamic investment for an investor who maximizes constant absolute risk aversion （CARA） utility in a discrete-time market with a riskfree bond and a risky stock. The risky stock is assumed to present both the dividend risk and the price risk. With our assumptions, the dividend risk is equivalent to fundamental risk, and the price risk is equivalent to the noise trading risk. The analytical expression for the optimal investment strategy is obtained by dynamic programming. The main result in this paper highlights the importance of differentiating between noise trading risk and fundamental risk for the optimal dynamic investment.     

交流信号真有效值数字测量方法

提出了一种新的交流信号真有效值数字测量方法.交流信号被逐个周波地采样,而不必满足采样频率必须等于交流信号频率的整数倍或有理分数倍这一条件.通过程序先找出信号基频、采样点与过零点间的时段长,然后算出各周波的真有效值.分析表明在周波内测量点数为128时测量误差约为1×10-6,且随测量点数的增大而进一步减小.该方法提供了一种新的真有效值测量手段,具有测量过程简化、响应时间减少、可输出每个周波的真有效值等优点.     

几种绣线菊叶片表皮形态的扫描电镜研究

用扫描电镜对几种绣线菊叶片的表皮结构进行了比较观察，结果表明，所观察的几种绣线菊叶片上表皮均呈波纹网状结构，而下表皮存在着较显著的差别，其细胞的形状，大小和排列方式不甚相同，此外气孔的大小，形态及密度亦存在差异。     

毛细力驱动自组装定位模型

毛细力驱动自组装的定位是利用微元件及基片表面之间的毛细力作用实现的。为了研究微元件及组装区的形状对自组装定位的影响,在分析毛细力驱动自组装机理的基础上,利用能量法建立了毛细力驱动自组装系统的定位解析模型,预测了不同形状微元件的自组装结果,并对一些不合理的组装设计进行了修正。结果表明:通过计算自组装表面能量可以预测组装结果,并设计合理的粘合区形状。     

Enterotypes of the human gut microbiome

Our knowledge of species and functional composition of the human gut microbiome is rapidly increasing, but it is still based on very few cohorts and little is known about variation across the world. By combining 22 newly sequenced faecal metagenomes of individuals from four countries with previously published data sets, here we identify three robust clusters (referred to as enterotypes hereafter) that are not nation or continent specific. We also confirmed the enterotypes in two published, larger cohorts, indicating that intestinal microbiota variation is generally stratified, not continuous. This indicates further the existence of a limited number of well-balanced host-microbial symbiotic states that might respond differently to diet and drug intake. The enterotypes are mostly driven by species composition, but abundant molecular functions are not necessarily provided by abundant species, highlighting the importance of a functional analysis to understand microbial communities. Although individual host properties such as body mass index, age, or gender cannot explain the observed enterotypes, data-driven marker genes or functional modules can be identified for each of these host properties. For example, twelve genes significantly correlate with age and three functional modules with the body mass index, hinting at a diagnostic potential of microbial markers.     

加强查新工作 努力实现“双盈”目标

通过对参与查新活动的双方即委托方与被委托方的利益分析，阐述了加强查新工作的必要性。     

Participatory Action Research as Critical Pedagogy

In this paper participatory action research (PAR) is offered as a foundation for the development of critical pedagogy. The need for public education reform in the United States is identified, PAR principles are described, PAR is discussed in terms of pedagogy and curriculum development, and potential barriers to implementation are indicated. PAR's roots in critical theory are explored and PAR is offered as a way to alleviate the stratifying effects of oppositional culture, learned helplessness, and tracking. Finally, implications of PAR are outlined for critical stakeholding groups. Conclusions include recognition of the applicability of PAR to pedagogy and curriculum development.