卟吩质子化过程结构变化的理论研究

用ＡＭ１ＭＯ方法计算了质子化卟吩的构型，并通过结构分析、电荷布局分析和前线轨道分析，讨论了其质子化过程的构型变化及Ｒａｍａｎ光谱变化的原因。     

毛细压力对薄液膜蒸发的影响

介绍了一个考虑毛细压力对液膜在垂直平板上蒸发影响的模型．导出了此过程的控制方程组并用可变步长的Ｒｕｎｇｅ－Ｋｕｔｔａ方法进行数值积分．数值结果与Ｎｕｓｓｅｌｔ膜冷凝理论的分析解进行比较，当液膜变得足够薄时，结果与Ｎｕｓｓｅｌｔ膜理论产生显著偏差．这可能是由于Ｎｕｓｓｅｌｔ膜理论没有考虑毛细压力对液膜形状的影响     

复杂载荷下的疲劳寿命估算

从疲劳过程本质上是材料静强度不断退化过程的观点出发，建立了一个强度退化模型．将模型应用于两级、多级和随机载荷下疲劳寿命估算，经试验和算例验证，表明该方法是合理可行的     

合成TiN膜的俄歇电子能谱研究

采用离子束增强沉积方法（ＩＢＥＤ），在Ｆｅ基上制备了ＴｉＮ薄膜。通过划痕仪，透射电镜（ＴＥＭ），俄歇电子能谱（ＡＥＳ），粘着力测量仪的观测，分析和计算，给出了膜的形貌，组分和机械特性；发现ＴｉＮ膜与衬底之间存在一过渡区，膜中含氧量比气相真空沉积（ＣＶＤ）明显减小。在ＡＥＳ定量计算中，本文采用一种与文献不同的方法，较为简便地处理了俄歇谱中Ｔｉ和Ｎ峰的重叠现象     

Butterflies and ants: The communicative domain

Associations with ants, termed myrmecophily, are widespread in the butterfly family Lycaenidae and range from mere co-existence to more or less specific mutualistic or even parasitic interactions. Secretions of specialized epidermal glands are crucial for mediating the interactions. Transfer of nutrients (carbohydrates, amino acids) from butterfly larvae to ants plays a major role, but manipulative communication with the help of odour signals is also involved. By means of myrmecophily, lycaenid butterflies largely escape ant predation, and certain species gain protection through attendant ants or achieve developmental benefits from ant-attendance. Benefits to the ants range from minimal to substantial food rewards. While most lycaenid species maintain facultative relationships with a variety of ant genera, highly specific and obligatory associations have convergently evolved in a number of butterfly lineages. As a corollary, communication systems are largely unspecific in the former, but may be highly specialized in the latter. The sophisticated communication between obligate myrmecophiles and their host ants is tightly connected with the evolutionary rise of specialized life-cycles and thus is a source of augmenting diversity within the butterflies.     

The prey consumption and prey preference of the larvae of the mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor on the larvae ofCulex quinquefasciatus

The maximum consumption of the larvae of the pest and vector mosquitoCulex quinquefasciatus by the predatory mosquitoCulex (Lutzia) raptor was studied at various instars of both the predator and the prey. The prey preferences of the predator when given lavae of different instars were also investigated. The IVth instar of the predator consumed the maximum number of Ist instar and the maximum biomass of IVth instar larvae of the prey. Instars I and II of the predator preferred the Ist of the prey; instars III and IV of the predator preferred instars II and III of the prey respectively.The predator consumed an average of 157.1 larvae during its whole larval period, when each instar of the predator was given its preferred instar of the prey.     

中药熨剂生产工艺数学模型的建立

应用一次回归正交试验法 ,对影响中药熨剂生产工艺的主要因素—加热温度、醋酸的浓度及醋淬次数进行了考察 ,得出在设计条件下的回归方程 y=73.95+ 1 .95x1 - 1 .8x2 - 2 .8x1 x2 ,并以此为数学模型 ,对熨剂生产工艺的优化区进行有效地控制     

鲜鱼制品天然防腐剂的研究

采用几种不同的溶剂提取连翅中的抗菌有效成分。通过抑菌试验筛选出抗菌作用最强的制剂 ,然后通过对鲜鱼制品的保存试验和新鲜度的常规检测 ,证实该制剂能有效地抑制鱼制品的腐败 ,是鱼制品等食品的一种良好的天然防腐剂     

从高放废液中去除超铀元素的TRPO流程热实验

阐述了从高放废液中去除超铀元素的ＴＲＰＯ流程热实验。热实验是用真实动力堆的 高放液进行的，取得了很好的效果。超铀元素镅、镎、钚和铀的去污系数分别大于 ３ ０００，４ ０００， ９５０和 ７ ０００。 ＴＲＰＯ流程在去除超铀元素的同时，还能去除对放射性废物长期危害起决定作用 的９９Ｔｃ。实验结果表明ＴＲＰＯ流程具有去污效率高，反萃效果好，锕系组分之间交叉污染小和试 剂成本低等诸多优点。ＴＲＰＯ流程是一个有效的从高放废液中去除超铀元素的流程。     

用子波变换分析方法实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期

诱发电位的实时监测在临床中有重要意义。本文提出利用多分辨率子波分析技术来实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期。为克服随机噪声的影响，我们引入相邻响应的相关系数来修正所检测得的潜伏期的偏移，并应用前一次响应的波峰位置来决定当前的搜寻范围。实验表明，本方法能实时监测视觉诱发电位的潜伏期。