基于NS2的RPR带宽分配算法参数确定方法

RPR(resiliencepacketring)是一种MAC层的环网络协议,具有全双工,空间可重用,自我护的特点,IEEE正在致力于RPR标准化。带宽分配算法是整个协议(RPRDraft1.0)讨论的重点之一,在分析了RPRDraft1.0中定义的参数Lpcoef和Rampcoef对带宽分配算法效率的影响之后,分别用25种不同的关键参数配置NS2RPR模拟器,模拟经典的两种背景压力情景,综合考虑收敛时间和振荡波形可以选出最优的关键参数组合。实验结果发现Lpcoef=32且Rampcoef=64在收敛时间与振荡方面都优于草案中建议的Lpcoef=64且Rampcoef=64。     

A Cambrian micro-lobopodian and the evolution of arthropod locomotion and reproduction

The evolutionary success of arthropods, the most abundant and diverse animal group, is mainly based on their segmented body and jointed appendages, features that had evolved most likely already before the Cambrian. The first arthropod-like animals, the lobopodians from the Early Cambrian, were unsclerotized and worm-like, and they had unjointed tubular legs. Here we describe the first three-dimensionally preserved Cambrian lobopodian. The material presented of Orstenotubulus evamuellerae gen. et sp. nov. is the smallest and youngest of a lobopodian known. O. evamuellerae shows strikingly detailed similarities to Recent tardigrades and/or onychophorans in its cellular-structured cuticle and the telescopic spines. It also shows similarities to other, longer known lobopodians, but which are ten times as large as the new form. These similarities include the finely annulated body and legs, which is characteristic also for Recent onychophorans, and paired humps continuing into spines situated dorsally to the leg insertions, a feature lacking in the extant forms. The morphology of O. evamuellerae not only elucidates our knowledge about lobopodians, but also aids in a clearer picture of the early evolution of arthropods. An example is the single ventral gonopore between a limb pair of O. evamuellerae, which indicates that a single gonopore, as developed in onychophorans, tardigrades, pentastomids, myriapods and insects, might represent the plesiomorphic state for Arthropoda, while the paired state in chelicerates and crustaceans was convergently achieved. Concerning life habits, the lateral orientation of the limbs and their anchoring spines of the new lobopodian imply that early arthropods were crawlers rather than walkers.     

供应链超网络均衡模型

针对供应链网络均衡模型的研究进行了有限的综述.所综述的模型是由多层、多决策者的分散化决策构成供应链超网络.这些模型主要基于同层参与者竞争和不同层参与者合作的假设的基础上,主要研究均衡的价格和均衡的物料流量.所综述的内容包括,供应链网络的基本均衡模型的构建、在市场需求不确定情况下的供应链网络均衡,及多目标决策等扩展研究.同时还对供应链网络均衡模型在实际中的应用研究做了一些综述.