算子代数上强保持k-斜Jordan乘积的映射

首先利用环理论方法证明:含有非平凡对称幂等元的对合素环R上的满射f强保持k-斜Jordan乘积,即满足_*{f(x),f(y)}_k=_*{x,y}_k=_*{x,_*{x,y}_(k-1)}对所有元x,y∈R成立,当且仅当f(x)=λx对所有x∈R成立,其中λ是R扩展中心的对称元且λ~(k+1)=1.这里,_*{x,y}=xy+yx~*是x与y的斜Jordan乘积.其次,给出该结果在算子代数上的应用.     

新型三角孔翅片的对流传热及压降特性

为了充分利用边界层的起始段效应,以达到强化传热的目的,提出一种新型横排三角形多孔翅片。运用计算流体力学（CFD）软件对翅片热力性能进行了数值计算,与相关试验结果进行对比,验证数值分析的有效性与准确性。在此基础上,分析不同的开孔率以及孔错开间距等因素对新型多孔翅片热力性能的影响。结果表明:较大开孔率翅片总体传热特性优于较小开孔率翅片;孔错开间距为1/2单元宽度的翅片具有较大的传热品质因子,传热性能更好。最后,通过与锯齿翅片传热品质因子j/f^1/3进行比较得出,三角孔翅片具有较优越的传热性能。     

Arithmetization and Rigor as Beliefs in the Development of Mathematics

With the arrival of the nineteenth century, a process of change guided the treatment of three basic elements in the development of mathematics: rigour, the arithmetization and the clarification of the concept of function, categorised as the most important tool in the development of the mathematical analysis. In this paper we will show how several prominent mathematicians contributed greatly to the development of these basic elements that allowed the solid underpinning of mathematics and the consideration of mathematics as an axiomatic way of thinking in which anyone can deduce valid conclusions from certain types of premises. This nineteenth century stage shares, possibly with the Heroic Age of Ancient Greece, the most revolutionary period in all history of mathematics.     

Functions of Periostin in dental tissues and its role in periodontal tissues’ regeneration

The goal of periodontal regenerative therapy is to predictably restore the tooth’s supporting periodontal tissues and form a new connective tissue attachment of periodontal ligament (PDL) fibers and new alveolar bone. Periostin is a matricellular protein so named for its expression primarily in the periosteum and PDL of adult mice. Its biological functions have been widely studied in areas such as cardiovascular physiology and oncology. Despite being initially identified in the dental tissues and bone, investigations of Periostin functions in PDL and alveolar-bone-related physiopathology are less abundant. Recently, several studies have suggested that Periostin may be an important regulator of periodontal tissue formation. By promoting collagen fibrillogenesis and the migration of fibroblasts and osteoblasts, Periostin might play a pivotal part in regeneration of the PDL and alveolar bone following periodontal surgery. The aim of this article is to provide an extensive review of the implications of Periostin in periodontal tissue biology and its potential use in periodontal tissue regeneration.     

南宁市越南旅游市场拓展研究

通过对南宁市越南游客的市场调研,在采用数理统计方法分析越南游客的行为特征基础上,提出了南宁市进一步拓展越南旅游市场的对策。认为自2007年以来,越南已经成为广西第一大入境游客客源地,越南旅游市场已经成为广西入境旅游的重要组成部分。南宁市作为广西的首府,是越南游客重要的中转站和目的地。越南游客的旅游消费行为特征将对南宁市开发越南旅游市场具有十分重要的意义。     

Urbanization impacts on the trophic guild composition of bird communities

Urbanization transforms the landscape and generates loss of pristine habitats. We investigated the urbanization effect on bird communities in a growing South American city (Santa Fe, Argentina) and hypothesized that if habitat structure and human disturbance change along an urban gradient, the richness and abundance of trophic guilds should also vary accordingly. We placed 50 transects 100 m long × 50 m wide in five districts with different levels of urbanization, determined by habitat structure variables. We recorded the number and abundance of species and the amount of pedestrians and vehicles passing through each transect. We recorded 23% of all bird species known for the Santa Fe province and categorized them within 19 trophic guilds. The percentage of area covered by herbaceous vegetation, water bodies and trees and shrubs had a positive relationship with the richness and abundance of most of trophic guilds (hawking aerial, terrestrial, bark and foliage insectivores; terrestrial and generalized granivores; generalized, aquatic diving and foliage omnivores; hawking aerial, aquatic diving and striding carnivores; nectarivores; and aquatic filters). Pavement surface and human disturbance variables had a negative relationship with the richness, and high buildings and pavement surface had a positive relationship with the abundance of terrestrial omnivores and coursing aerial insectivores. Variation partitioning revealed that habitat structure and human disturbance were better predictors of the richness than the abundance of each trophic guild. Results showed that trophic guilds associated to vegetation strata were seen to increase their richness and abundance towards green areas, even if they presented generalist or specialist habits. Urban planners should conserve or manage the surrounded natural spaces when the growth of the city is directed to these areas and increase the availability of environmental features within the urban matrix.     

Orchid bees (Apidae: Euglossini) in Cerrado remnants in northeast Brazil

There is a general lack of information concerning the diversity of bees belonging to the Euglossini tribe in Cerrado areas closest to the Brazilian Amazon. The state of Maranhão is situated in the northeast Brazilian Cerrado and has become the agricultural frontier of the country due to the advancement of monoculture and cattle farming. These activities have suppressed animal and plant populations in large areas of the Cerrado remnants, for which we have not yet obtained adequate scientific knowledge of local species. The objective of this study was to conduct a survey of Euglossini fauna in the northeast Cerrado. We evaluated the variation in species richness, composition and abundance between two distinct vegetation types: Cerrado sensu stricto (s.s.) and gallery forest. Male bees were captured from 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. over two consecutive days. Captures were carried out once per month from July 2012 to December 2013, using a combination of passive and active collection techniques, including baited traps, as well as a collector with an entomological net to collect bees near traps. We collected a total of 766 Euglossini males belonging to 24 species and five genera. The most abundant species were Eulaema bombiformis, Eulaema nigrita and Eulaema cingulata for the gallery forest site, whereas Eulaema nigrita, Euglossa melanotricha and Euglossa cordata were more abundant in the Cerrado s.s. The gallery forest yielded a higher number of male Euglossini (n = 503, 21 species) compared with the Cerrado s.s. (n = 263, 16 species). The presence of seven exclusive species in the gallery forest and three in the Cerrado s.s. indicated that both environments are important for the maintenance of Euglossini species in this region and highlight the increasing need for conservation programmes for the protection of Cerrado environments.     

开放式渔业的最优管理

以目标泛函为基础,应用最大值原理讨论了开放式渔业的最优控制问题.进而得出了鱼群的最优种群密度和最优收获率h*;并进一步分析了贴现率对最优收获量的影响.最后应用了一个建立在Schaefer模型上的例子.     

解决光突发交换网络竞争的一种新机制

文章讨论了光突发交换网络中的竞争解决方案，提出了一种基于数据反馈的概念，并将它与传统的三种竞争解决方案（光缓存、波长变换和偏射路由）相结合使用，随后对结合后的性能进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明，该方案可以大幅度降低OBS网络中的数据丢失率。     

杨贤江对世界教育制度的历史考察

杨贤江是我国杰出的马克思主义理论教育家,他以马克思主义理论为指导,对世界教育制度的历史演变做了梳理,阐明了教育制度随着政治、经济的发展而变迁的本质,对于我们今天认识教育制度仍然具有现实意义.