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91.
Galanin – 25 years with a multitalented neuropeptide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Galanin, a neuropeptide widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and in the endocrine system, has been shown to regulate numerous physiological and pathological processes through interactions with three G-protein-coupled receptors, GalR1 through GalR3. Over the past decade, some of the receptor subtype-specific effects have been elucidated through pharmacological studies using subtype selective ligands, as well as through molecular approaches involving knockout animals. In the present review, we summarize the current data which constitute the basis of targeting GalR1, GalR2 and GalR3 for the treatment of various human diseases and pathological conditions, including seizure, Alzheimer's disease, mood disorders, anxiety, alcohol intake in addiction, metabolic diseases, pain and solid tumors. 相似文献
92.
为了避免出现斜拉桥索梁锚固结构疲劳试验中辅助部分首先断裂的问题,在以往试验模型设计的基础上,考虑影响疲劳寿命的不同因素,建立了以模型的静力强度、位移、疲劳和断裂性能为模糊约束条件,以模型质量、疲劳和断裂寿命为多个目标的结构多目标优化设计模型.结合苏州南通长江公路大桥钢锚箱式索梁锚固结构足尺疲劳试验,验证了锚箱式索梁锚固结构设计的正确性,经过400万次加载而未破坏,且减少了模型用钢量.模型设计中提出的控制热点应力等措施切实可行. 相似文献
93.
Antoni Camins Javier G. Pizarro Daniel Alvira Javier Gutierrez-Cuesta Aurelio Vazquez de la Torre Jaume Folch Francesc X. Sureda Ester Verdaguer Felix Junyent Joaquín Jordán Isidre Ferrer Mercè Pallàs 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(22):3865-3882
In the present study we demonstrated that neurotoxin MPP+-induced DNA damage is followed by ataxia telangiectasia muted (ATM) activation either in cerebellar granule cells (CGC) or in B65 cell line. In CGC, the selective ATM inhibitor KU-55933 showed neuroprotective effects against MPP+-induced neuronal cell loss and apoptosis, lending support to the key role of ATM in experimental models of Parkinson’s disease. Likewise, we showed that knockdown of ATM levels in neuroblastoma B65 cells using an ATM-specific siRNA attenuates the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein without affecting other cell-cycle proteins involved in the G0/G1 cell-cycle phase. Moreover, we demonstrated DNA damage, in human brain samples of PD patients. These findings support a model in which MPP+ leads to ATM activation with a subsequent DNA damage response and activation of pRb. Therefore, this study demonstrates a new link between DNA damage by MPP+ and cell-cycle re-entry through retinoblastoma protein phosphorylation. 相似文献
94.
Pan Q Qiao F Gao C Norman B Optican L Zelenka PS 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2011,68(20):3425-3436
The non-receptor tyrosine kinase Src is a critical regulator of cytoskeletal contraction, cell adhesion, and migration. In
normal cells, Src activity is stringently controlled by Csk-dependent phosphorylation of Src(Y530), and by Cullin-5-dependent
ubiquitinylation, which affects active Src(pY419) exclusively, leading to its degradation by the proteosome. Previous work
has shown that Src activity is also limited by Cdk5, a proline-directed kinase, which has been shown to phosphorylate Src(S75).
Here we show that this phosphorylation promotes the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Src, thus restricting the availability
of active Src. We demonstrate that Src(S75) phosphorylation occurs in vivo in epithelial cells, and like ubiquitinylation,
is associated only with active Src. Preventing Cdk5-dependent phosphorylation of Src(S75), by site-specific mutation of S75
or by Cdk5 inhibition or suppression, increases Src(Y419) phosphorylation and kinase activity, resulting in Src-dependent
cytoskeletal changes. In transfected cells, ubiquitinylation of Src(S75A) is about 35% that of wild-type Src-V5, and its half-life
is approximately 2.5-fold greater. Cdk5 suppression leads to a comparable decrease in the ubiquitinylation of endogenous Src
and a similar increase in Src stability. Together, these findings demonstrate that Cdk5-dependent phosphorylation of Src(S75)
is a physiologically significant mechanism of regulating intracellular Src activity. 相似文献
95.
Bing Joe Hwang Ching Hsiang Chen Loka Subramanyam Sarma Din-gao Liu Jyh Fu Lee 《复旦学报(自然科学版)》2007,46(5)
1 Results Bimetallic particles in the nanometer size range are of substantial interest due to their vast applications in catalysis[1].The synthesis of bimetallic nanoparticles with definite size with a well-control over their nanostructure remains a challenging problem.Thus there exists a great demand for both synthesis and atomic level characterization of nanostructure of bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs).With the recent advent of high-intensity tunable sources of X-rays,now available at synchrotron radia... 相似文献
96.
【目的】对Gerstewitz非线性标量化函数的性质作进一步研究与应用。【方法】利用代数内部和向量闭包研究Gerstewitz非线性标量化函数的一些性质。【结果】给出了Gerstewitz非线性标量化函数的一些性质,进而利用这些性质建立了集值向量优化问题有效点和弱有效点的非线性标量化结果。【结论】将拓扑内部推广到代数内部情形,推广了Gerstewitz非线性标量化函数的一些性质与应用。
相似文献
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97.
To eliminate the load weight limit of carrier rockets and reduce the burden on support struc-tures,in-orbit assembly is a key technology to make design of scattering a large diameter telescope into submirror modules, which requires smooth operation of assembly robots, and flexible force con-trol technology is necessary.A ground demonstration system is presented for in-orbit assembly focu-sing on flexible force control.A six-dimensional force/torque sensor and its data acquisition system are used to compensate for gravity.For translation and rotation, an algorithm for flexible control is proposed.A ground transportation demonstration verifies accuracy and smoothness of flexible force control, and the transportation and assembly task is completed automatically.The proposed system is suitable for the development of in-orbit assembly robots. 相似文献
98.
可持续发展是世界范围内各国城市发展建设的基本共识,以可持续发展理论内涵为基础,通过分析可持续发展理论的研究进程和城市建设面临的困境,融合生态、绿色概念,总结出可持续城市设计的基本概念与原则,从生态环境、历史文化、空间形态、管控治理4个维度,提出具有实效性的可持续城市设计策略,指出城市建设未来的发展方向和城市研究的重难点问题,为中国城市的健康有序发展提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
99.
Li-ying Huang Kuai-she Wang Wen Wang Kai Zhao Jie Yuan Ke Qiao Bing Zhang Jun Cai 《北京科技大学学报》2019,(2)
Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing(NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing(SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites(5.1 μm), finer martensite laths(557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material(BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths(UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples. 相似文献
100.
Xiaohui Shi Cong Zhao Zuhan Cao Tuanwei Zhang Zhihua Wang Junwei Qiao 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2019,29(4):432-439
Dynamic compression tests under strain rates from 870 s?1 to 2100 s?1 were conducted for a near α Ti–8Al–1Mo–1V titanium alloy with equiaxed microstructure. Compression behavior, adiabatic shearing and band microstructure were investigated via characterization and calculation. The results demonstrate that all dynamic constitutive curves exhibited obvious stress fluctuation phenomenon with double increase-decrease changing stages at the primary stage of compression. The dislocation multiplication theory can be used to explain this phenomenon. After the stress fluctuation period, work hardening coexisted with the thermal softening, resulting in the slow hardening tendency in constitutive curves. J-C model was utilized to quantify the dynamic constitutive curves. The deviations between the predicted and experimental curves under high strain rates may be attributed to the over-consideration of thermal softening effect in J-C model. Adiabatic shearing band (ASB) began to form under the strain rate of 2100 s?1. A total shearing strain of 8.1 within ASB achieved in 8.9 μs, corresponding to a local strain rate of about 9.1 × 105 s?1 and is over 430 times of the macro strain rate. Post annealing was conducted on ASB before EBSD characterization. Due to the static recrystallization during annealing, the α phase within ASB generally presented as ultra-fine grains less than 1 μm in diameter. 相似文献