西酞普兰与舒乐安定治疗广泛性焦虑临床研究对照

目的比较西酞普兰与舒乐安定的抗焦虑效果和副作用.方法符合CCMD-3广泛性焦虑诊断标准60例,随机分为研究组(西酞普兰组)与对照组(舒乐安定组);用汉米尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评定症状变化,用TESS评定副反应,疗程6周.结果研究组显效率76.67%,有效率93.33%;对照组显效率73.33%,有效率90.00%,两组疗效无显著差异.研究组副作用有恶心、口干、嗜睡、头痛、便秘,以头痛、呕心、口干为最常见的不良事件.结论西酞普兰治疗广泛性焦虑效果较好,副反应轻.     

安装误差对正交弧齿锥齿轮副接触区影响的分析

本文从理论上分析了正交弧齿锥齿轮副的各种安装误差对啮合接触区的单独影响和综合影响,建立了安装误差作用下齿面接触区的数学模型,并通过具体实例讨论了各项安装误差对啮合接触区单独影响和综合影响的程度以及综合影响的“叠加效应”和“互补效应”,提出了满足接触要求前提下降低安装要求的措施.     

黄原酯棉富集分离火焰原子吸收法测定煤中痕量铅

研究了黄原酯棉富集分离火焰原子吸收光谱法测定煤中痕量铅的方法。试验结果表明：该方法较简便、快速和准确,相对标准偏差小于８．２％,回收率在９０％～１０８％之间     

Sea water intrusion and salt water intrusion in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay

The characteristics, pattern, hydrodynamic and hydrochemical features, and the movement pattern of the salt waterfresh water interface of the sea water intrusion and the salt water intrusion, which occur in the coastal area of Laizhou Bay in Shandong Province, are analysed. The characteristics of the two kinds of intrusion are compared as well. A three-dimensional sea water intrusion model to describe the sea water intrusion with a transitional zone 1.5–6.0 km wide in the phreatic aquifer and a solute transport model describing the behavior of cations exchange in the process of sea water intrusion are established.     

关于“贝种退化”问题的探讨

据称合浦珠母贝在养殖场“退化了”,“变小了”,是“近亲交配”引起的,这种说法已颇为流行,影响也很大。但是,在理论上还说明不了,也未曾见过有合浦珠母贝退化的研究报告。而且,在养殖场的人工育苗生产中,实际上已极大限度地避免了近亲交配,防止了近亲交配引起退化的可能性。所以,这种所谓“近亲交配”引起“退化”的说法,还缺少严格的科学实验根据。事实证明了,养殖的合浦珠母贝同野生个体的生长一样快,但生活环境不同对生长的影响较大,而在管养条件不良时生长最差。因此建议在生产中加强管养工作,育壮苗、养大贝、出好珠,也要加强基础科学知识的教育,促进合浦珠母贝养殖珍珠生产更好更快地发展。     

脂多糖—被动血凝试验早期诊断伤寒的价值

为评估脂多糖－被动血凝试验（ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ）早期诊断伤寒的应用价值,对病程不同的１０２例伤寒患者用ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ、肥达反应和细菌培养进行检测,２００例非伤寒发热患者作为对照。结果显示：伤寒患者病程第一周ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ阳性率为８０％（２４／３０）,第二周达９７７３％（４３／４４）;细菌培养阳性率２４５１％;肥达反应的伤寒与副伤寒鞭毛抗体交叉阳性率达３７２５％;对照组ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ有２％的假阳性。结果表明：ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ可早期、简便及快速诊断伤寒,有较高的敏感性和特异性。     

Relationship between the partitioning properties of motoneuron recruitment and the needle feeling propagation

Histological and physiological studies indicated that most skeletal muscles can be divided into a series of relatively independent sub-volumes: "neuromuscular compartments" and the partitioning property of the muscle result in the localization of muscle reflex. In the present experiment we studied the recruitment properties of medial gastracnemius (MG) muscle motoneuron pool of decerebrate cat with two kinds of local mechanical stimulation: local stretch and acupuncture-like stimuli. The results indicate that: (ⅰ) there is an obvious property of localization of recruitment activity, only the MNs which innervate the stimulated compartment were recruited by weaker and shorter stimuli; (ⅱ) recruitment activity spread to those MNs which supply the adjacent and distal compartments during the strength of stimulation or duration of the stimulation was increased; and (ⅲ) the recruitment property of muscle activity elicited by the local mechanical stimulation is thought similar to that of "needle feeling" along the meridian pathway during stimulation of acupuncture point.     

梯级水电站群最优运行的递阶控制算法

针对位于同一电网的梯极水电站群联合运行的情况,着重研究了在枯水季节最优调度的计算模式,提出了大系统递阶控制的优化算法。该算法也同样适用于规划中的梯级水电站。实例计算表明该算法是可行的,且解析性强。