恶性肾肿瘤术前肾动脉栓塞术的应用

对２３例较大的肾肿瘤行肾动脉栓塞后,再行肾癌根治术,手术切除率１００％,认为此法可增加手术切除成功率,增加安全系数,减少术中癌栓转移。本文还对栓塞病例、栓塞材料、手术时机的选择以及并发症进行了讨论。     

鸡冠花红色素的提取及稳定性研究

介绍了以鸡冠花为原料,提取其红色素的方法及工艺流程。通过光谱分析的手段,研究了酸度、温度、光、时间、金属离子等因素对色素稳定性的影响。     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

New evidence for the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau as a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China

Over 40 a observed temperature data in 172 stations in China and historical proxy data were analyzed. Evidence suggested that during 1980–1994, the warmest year appeared first in southeastern part of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau (henceforth SETP) and then gradually spread northwards and eastwards to eastern China. The climatic change on century time scale in recent 600 a shows 3 relatively warm and clod stages in China. Each warm and cold stage appeared first in Tibet Plateau (henceforth TP) and then in the Qilian Mountains, then in the eastern parts of China. The warm and cold stages in TP were 10–60 a earlier than in the eastern China. The facts show that TP is a pilot region of climatic fluctuation in China on the time scale shorter than 10³a.     

数控机床实时误差补偿技术及其应用

以某厂一台数控双主轴车床为研究对象,根据齐次坐标转换原理,给出了该机床的几何误差和热误差的综合数学模型．对于不同的热误差因子,给出了不同的热误差数学模型,通过计算机分析合成误差曲线的斜率,分离了热误差和几何误差．补偿系统主要由微机结合机床控制器构成．由机床的温度信号和工作台运动位置信号结合综合误差数学模型,通过微机算出补偿值并送入机床控制器对刀架进行附加进给运动完成实时补偿．补偿试验表明,工件之间的尺寸变化可从原来的６０μｍ以上降到１４μｍ;工件的锥度变化从５０μｍ／ｃｍ以上降到１５μｍ／ｃｍ,大幅度提高了机床的加工精度,满足了工厂的实际生产需要．     

双剪强度理论在水工压力隧洞弹塑性应力分析中的应用

水工压力隧洞的弹塑性分析,工程上一直采用Ｍｏｈｒ－Ｃｏｕｌｏｍｂ强度准则进行求解。但由于该理论和试验结果常常不符,故产生误差。本文应用俞茂宏教授提出的双剪强度理论对水工压力隧洞进行弹塑性分析,解决了上述问题。     

线性无关向量组正交化的矩阵解法

利用矩阵的初等变换,给出了线性无关向量组正交化的矩阵解法,使用该方法使得线性无关向量组正交化过程更加简捷易行。     

花生油磷酸酯加脂剂的研制及应用

本文报道了以花生油为原料,经酯交换,磷酸化制备新型皮革加脂剂,并研究了其单一及复配后的加脂性能。     

核医学图像的平滑及自适应增强算法

针对核医学图像的特点,提出核医学图像的邻域加权平滑和自适应增强算法,用于去除图像噪声和增强图像,以改善图像的视觉效果,提高对核医学图像判读的正确性     

形状误差的动态评定：逐次逼近规划方法的应用

本文讨论形状误差最小包容区域的判别方法。根据逐次逼近规则评定理论,将传统的静态评定方法发展为动态评定方法,给出形状误差最小条件的统一判别准则和计算设计方法。并以直线度误差评定为例,较为详细地介绍了欠逼近规划方法在形状误差中的应用,从而实现计算机的智能判别和仲裁。