小波域自适应窗口4f系统图像平滑降噪

针对4f系统输出图像做复原处理时要比平常情况更注重保护图像细节,提出一种小波域自适应窗口调整平滑降噪方法,对系统图像中的随机噪声进行平滑去噪。该方法利用小波分解后高频子图像中图像细节的方向性分别确定平滑窗口的方向,再利用小波变换的能量集中性优点调整窗口大小,实现自适应调整窗口形状,并用调整后的窗口对系统输出图像进行平滑去噪,抑制其中的随机噪声。理论分析和实际光学系统图像实验表明,该方法有明显的抑制随机噪声效果,并且对图像细节有较好的保护,峰-峰信噪比则有2dB左右的提高,视觉效果平滑,适合4f系统这类要求一定精度且本身有低通效果的场合。     

高压静电纺丝法制备离子液体/聚合物电解质

采用高压静电纺丝的方法制备了P(VDF-HFP)(聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚物)/EMIBF4(3-乙基-1-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐)离子液体聚合物电解质.通过SEM和TG分别对其结构和热稳定性进行了表征,采用电化学方法考察了聚合物电解质的分解电压和室温离子电导率.结果表明,聚合物电解质的热分解温度超过300 °C,室温离子电导率达8.43 mS·cm-1.     

黑龙江七星河国家级湿地自然保护区生态旅游开发的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析法较为详细地分析了七星河国家级湿地自然保护区发展生态旅游业的优势、弱势、机遇和威胁。得出黑龙江七星国家级河湿地自然保护区不仅具备景观资源独特、动植物资源丰富、旅游环境优越等开展湿地生态旅游的先决条件,而且拥有国内外生态旅游发展的有利形势和地方政策大力支持的大好机遇;但同时存在湿地保护和专业人员匮乏、旅游...     

基于并行遗传算法的舰艇编队防空火力分配方案

设计了一种并行遗传算法,并进行了仿真实验．结果表明,该算法可以有效求得舰艇编队防空火力分配问题的最优解或近似最优解．     

Electromagnetic modification of faceted-faceted Ni<Subscript>31</Subscript>Si<Subscript>12</Subscript>-Ni<Subscript>2</Subscript>Si eutectic alloy

In an electromagnetic field, the morphology of a binary faceted-faceted (FF) Ni31Si12-Ni2Si eutectic microstructure and the alloy’s mechanical properties were investigated. Hardness experiments demonstrated that the solidified ingots were significantly strengthened, and the hardness was improved to 63.1 and 786.6 on the Rockwell hardness C and Vickers hardness scales, respectively. Tests of friction and wear in stirred FF eutectic alloys showed excellent anti-fatigue and anti-adhesion wear performance. Alloy changed from an anomalous microstructure to a refined quasi-regular structure, and there was an increase in the lamellar microstructure fraction. The formation process of the refined quasi-regular microstructure and the resulting mechanical properties were investigated.     

Effect of Dy substitution on the microstructure and magnetic properties of nanograin Nd-Fe-B single-phase alloys

Nanocrystalline single-phase alloys with the nominal compositions (at%) of Nd_12.3-xDy_xFe_79.7Zr_0.8Nb_0.8Cu_0.4B_6.0 (x=0, 0.5, 1.5, and 2.5) were prepared by melt-spinning and subsequent annealing. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the as-spun ribbons were mainly composed of the amorphous phase. A slight content of Dy stabilizes the amorphous phase during annealing treatment. The grain size becomes smaller and the coercivity of the annealed ribbon is gradually improved with the increase of Dy content. Excessive Dy is harmful to the remanence. It is found that no intergranular phase exists between the grains by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and the grain boundaries are crystallographically coherent in the optimally annealed sample. The optimum magnetic properties of remanence (J_r=1.09 T), coercivity (H_ci=1048 kA/m), and maximum magnetic energy product ((BH)_m=169.5 kJ/m3) are obtained from the x=0.5 ribbon in a post heat-treated state (700℃, 10 min).     

数学娱乐(六)——移棋相间

移棋相间(移动白色棋子和黑色棋子变成黑色棋子和白色棋子相间)是一个悬而未决的问题,本文获得一般的移动棋子规律.     

PHC管桩机械性连接接头抗拔性能有限元分析

为研究抱箍式连接接头、啮合式连接接头以及内扣式连接接头在受拉状态下的力学性能,基于ABAQUS平台建立三种接头的有限元模型,对三种接头的抗拔性能进行分析。研究结果表明：抱箍式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由连接卡承担。抱箍式连接接头试件最终由于连接卡与端板外侧变形过大而破坏。啮合式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力全部由连接块与连接销承担。试件因连接销受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头试件受拉时,拉力主要由内扣件承担,试件最终因内扣件受拉应变过大而破坏。内扣式连接接头不能满足管桩的抗拔连接要求,啮合式与抱箍式连接接头可以满足抗拔要求。啮合式连接接头承载能力高,受力直接,是最经济合理的机械性连接接头。     

正交试验优选木通中木通酸和木通皂苷Stc的提取工艺

研究木通中2个共有成分木通酸和木通皂苷Stc的提取工艺.采用超声提取,以溶剂种类、提取时间、溶剂用量为影响因素,各取3个水平,采用L9(34)正交表,以木通酸和木通皂苷Stc为考察指标,利用反相高效液相色谱法测定其含量,并对检测结果进行直观分析和方差分析.经正交试验优选的提取工艺:以体积分数为80%的乙醇作溶剂,采用超声提取1.5 h,溶剂用量为药材的12.5倍.对优选的提取工艺进行方法学考察,各项考察结果均符合要求.该提取工艺切实可行,为进一步对不同来源木通药材中木通酸和木通皂苷Stc的含量测定奠定理论基础.     

IC-ICP-MS测定大气颗粒物中的碘物种

建立了离子色谱(IC)与电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)线下联用测定大气颗粒物中碘物种的方法,采用IC对样品进行分离,ICP-MS对进行检测.采用Dionex ICS-1000,配以AS18分析柱和AG18型保护柱,以40 mmol/L的KOH作为淋洗液测定大气颗粒物(Aero-sols)中的碘物种(Iodine Species),该方法的检出限为0.1μg/L,精密度(RSD)在4.2%～5.4%,加标回收率在80%～101%范围,方法适用于碘物种的测定.