Flame spread over the surface of thermal insulation materials in different environments

Experiments were conducted in a plateau area in Lhasa and a plain area in Hefei China to investigate the flame spread characteristics on thermal insulation materials under different environmental conditions (pressure and oxygen concentration).Molded polystyrene foam (EPS) and extruded polystyrene foam (XPS) samples were placed horizontally on a small-scale flame spread experimental bench.Changes in the average length of the pool fire,flame spread speed,average flame height,and length of preheating zone were used to determine the effect of the plateau and plain environments on flame spread characteristics.These parameters were all larger in Hefei than in Lhasa,which indicates the fire hazard in Hefei will be higher than that in Lhasa if insulation materials of the same size are used.     

微波辅助聚酯PET醇解反应研究

研究了废旧聚酯PET以微波辐射为能量源在1,4-丁二醇、丙三醇、乙二醇和1,2-丙二醇等几种多元醇中的醇解反应.研究结果表明除1,2-丙二醇,PET在其他三种多元醇中均能得到很好的醇解转化率.根据对醇解产物和醇解过程的分析,给出了可能的醇解机理.     

太原市滑雪游客参与滑雪运动感知度分析

文章通过文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法和逻辑分析法,对太原市参与滑雪的游客运动感知分析,其结论是:太原市滑雪游客参与滑雪的主要动机是缓解过度疲劳、工作压力、调节精神；加强交通和滑雪旅游基础设施的建设,同时引进高水平的专业人才进入滑雪旅游业,培训现有的从业人员,提高从业人员的业务水平；管理者应注意滑雪旅游的开发和保护,和体育部门相互协作,加强联合,充分利用体育资源,做好保持太原市滑雪旅游持续发展的规划.     

基于ZigBee的无线应变采集分析系统

应力应变测量是冶金、机械、建筑等行业经常需要进行的一项基本测量任务,用以分析材料、建筑、机械的力学特性.目前传统有线方式的的应变测量操作复杂、模拟信号容易失真、效率低和维护难.介绍的无线传感网络(WSN)的应变采集分析系统是由若干个集成精密惠斯登电桥、嵌入式计算机(MCU)和紫蜂(ZigBee)的无线采集节点、网络控制器和PC采集分析软件组成.相比传统的有线方式,具有实施快速简便,扩展性好,数据精确无干扰的特点,该系统具有很高的稳定性和实用价值.     

Convergent dental adaptations in pseudo-tribosphenic and tribosphenic mammals

Tribosphenic molars of basal marsupials and placentals are a major adaptation, with the protocone (pestle) of the upper molar crushing and grinding in the talonid basin (mortar) on the lower molar. The extinct pseudo-tribosphenic mammals have a reversed tribosphenic molar in which a pseudo-talonid is anterior to the trigonid, to receive the pseudo-protocone of the upper molar. The pseudo-protocone is analogous to the protocone, but the anteriorly placed pseudo-talonid is opposite to the posterior talonid basin of true tribosphenic mammals. Here we describe a mammal of the Middle Jurassic period with highly derived pseudo-tribosphenic molars but predominantly primitive mandibular and skeletal features, and place it in a basal position in mammal phylogeny. Its shoulder girdle and limbs show fossorial features similar to those of mammaliaforms and monotremes, but different compared with those of the earliest-known Laurasian tribosphenic (boreosphenid) mammals. The find reveals a much greater range of dental evolution in Mesozoic mammals than in their extant descendants, and strengthens the hypothesis of homoplasy of 'tribosphenic-like' molars among mammals.     

Complex gas hydrate from the Cascadia margin

Natural gas hydrates are a potential source of energy and may play a role in climate change and geological hazards. Most natural gas hydrate appears to be in the form of 'structure I', with methane as the trapped guest molecule, although 'structure II' hydrate has also been identified, with guest molecules such as isobutane and propane, as well as lighter hydrocarbons. A third hydrate structure, 'structure H', which is capable of trapping larger guest molecules, has been produced in the laboratory, but it has not been confirmed that it occurs in the natural environment. Here we characterize the structure, gas content and composition, and distribution of guest molecules in a complex natural hydrate sample recovered from Barkley canyon, on the northern Cascadia margin. We show that the sample contains structure H hydrate, and thus provides direct evidence for the natural occurrence of this hydrate structure. The structure H hydrate is intimately associated with structure II hydrate, and the two structures contain more than 13 different hydrocarbon guest molecules. We also demonstrate that the stability field of the complex gas hydrate lies between those of structure II and structure H hydrates, indicating that this form of hydrate is more stable than structure I and may thus potentially be found in a wider pressure-temperature regime than can methane hydrate deposits.     

鸡公山隧道水文地质勘察分析及涌水量预测

鸡公山隧道为京广铁路信阳至陈家河段改造工程的控制性工程.根据该隧道的水文地质勘察资料,分析评价了其地质构造、地表水的发育、地下水的发育、地表水及地下水的补给等水文地质特征,并采用径流模数法预测了隧道的正常涌水量和最大涌水量.预测结果表明,隧道的正常涌水量和最大涌水量分别为860m3/d和1283m3/d,由此确定了隧道全线属贫富水区段、构造带段属弱富水区段,进而提出了隧道的施工建议.     

基于顺序图的Web组合服务属性验证

为了更好地理解和分析Web组合服务的过程及其相关属性,针对个体服务的WSDL文档和服务组合规约BPEL,提出了基于UML的Web组合服务建模和验证方法.从服务的WSDL中提取消息、操作等基本元素,用类图构建静态模型,以便考虑Web组合服务数据相关属性;用顺序图对业务流程构建动态模型,以形象易理解的方式刻画组合服务的行为...     

全光纤安防系统模式识别混合编程的实现

介绍了宽域全光纤监控预警系统及光纤扰动信号模式识别算法.利用小波包分解对信号进行分解与重构,并提取各频段内信号分量能量谱作为特征向量;应用综合考虑观测数据和确定性先验知识的BVC-RBF神经网络实现信号分类,提高了网络的泛化能力.利用Matlab引擎、动态链接库(DLL)、组件对象模型(COM)3种混合编程方法将Mat...     

利用脊线检测实现视网膜图像血管中心线的精确提取

提出一种精确有效的基于脊线检测的视网膜图像血管中心线提取算法,该算法首先对原始图像进行脊线检测得到候选视网膜图像血管中心线,然后对原始图像进行照度均衡和多尺度形态学增强处理,最后对各个尺度增强图像在视场ROI区域内进行Otsu双阈值分割或单阈值分割,并将各个尺度的分割结果求和再与脊线检测结果算术相与得到最终的血管中心线。通过对25张荧光造影视网膜图像以及部分彩色视网膜图像进行测试和分析,该算法不但能够检测出低对比度血管和微小血管的中心线,而且提取的血管中心线整体连续性好。将文中算法的结果与血管手动分割血管的细化结果进行比对分析,中心线吻合率平均达到83.5%,且算法性能优于Hoover算法以及保守专家手动检测结果。