A New Signal Processing Technique of π/4-DQPSK Modem Based on Software Radio

1 .INTRODUCTIONπ/4 DQPSKmodemhasbeenchosenasthemodemschemeinmanymobilecommunicationsystems[1 ] .Inπ/4 DQPSKmodem ,theinformationbitsaremappedintophasetransitionsratherthanabsolutephasevalues.Thisencodingofinformationinthetransitionsovercomesthephaseambiguityproblemsresultingfromtheestimationofcarrierphaseinnon differentialPSKsystems.Soπ/4 DQPSKallowsforsimplebasebanddifferentialdemodulation .Further,inπ/4 DQPSK ,themaximumphaseshiftisrestrict edto± 1 35°(ascomparedto± 1 80…     

A New Method with High Confidence for Validation of Computer Simulation Models of Flight Systems

Computer simulation models may by used to gain further information about missile performance variability. Model validation is an important aspect of the test program for a missile system. Validation provides a basis for confidence in the model's results and is a necessary step if the model is to be used to draw inference about the behavior of the real missile. This paper is a review of methods useful for validation of computer simulation models of missile systems and provides a new method with high degree of confidence for validation of computer simulation models of missile systems. Some examples of the use of the new method in validating computer simulation models are given.     

支持多程序并行—协同求解的软件环境

本文针对分布式系统提出一种多程序并行－协同求解问题的方法；叙述求解环境的实现和运行机理，以及相关协议问题。     

Application of Method-of-Lines to Charging-Up Process in Pipelines with Entrapped Air

Introduction The initial charging-up process is an important opera-tion in an intermittent,undulating pipeline system.Re-cently,the charging-up process has received attention with the aim of predicting the effective duration of supply in different regions…     

Heat Transfer Enhancement Due to Marangoni Flow Around Moving Bubbles During Nucleate Boiling

Introduction Nucleate boiling has always been an important heat transfer mechanism in many fields, such as energy utilization, manufacturing processes, and chemical processing and nucleate boiling continues to find new applications in many new areas, such…     

钼酸盐-柠檬酸盐络合物及有机酸对棕色固氮菌生长的影响

将经过0.9%NaCl溶液处理8h的棕色固氮菌(AzotobactervinelandiiOP)作为菌种分别接入Burk′s培养基和用不同有机酸替代柠檬酸三钠或用不同等摩尔的钼络合物替代钼酸钠的各种改良的Burk′s培养基中,分别测定菌体生长曲线和固氮活性.结果发现,与Burk′s培养基相比,以高柠檬酸、苹果酸、马来酸替代柠檬酸三钠或以K6[Mo2O5(cit)2]·5H2O、K4[Mo2O5(Hcit)2]·4H2O和Na2[MoO2(Hcit)]·3H2O替代柠檬酸三钠和钼酸钠的培养基能促进菌体的生长;以乙醇酸替代柠檬酸三钠的培养基则会抑制固氮菌的生长;各种培养条件下菌体细胞的C2H2还原活性表现了类似的规律.讨论了固氮酶活性中心FeMoco在装配过程中钼的可能运输方式和装配机理.     

歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩储集空间特征研究

 歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩分布广泛,白云岩可以发育物性良好的储层。根据钻井岩心、地球化学特征、扫描电镜、电子探针及物性资料,确定了该套地层白云岩储层的主要岩石类型及储集空间类型：岩石类型可分为微晶白云岩、泥晶白云岩、砂质云岩、灰质云岩和云质灰岩;储集空间有晶间孔、粒间孔、溶蚀孔、构造缝、溶蚀缝等,主要以次生孔隙和裂缝为主。微晶白云岩储集物性较好,主要为晶间孔、粒间孔及裂缝,为较好的储层。分析了目的层白云岩储层的主要成岩作用及期次,主要有胶结作用、压实、压溶作用、白云岩化作用、溶蚀作用等。明确了改善及破坏白云岩储集性能的成岩作用类型,其中对储集性产生积极影响的有溶蚀作用、白云岩化作用,消极影响的有压实、压溶作用、胶结作用。建立了歧口凹陷沙一下亚段白云岩化作用影响储层物性模式,稀土元素Eu异常特征揭示了本区白云岩化作用的两种成因环境：准同生期的回流渗透白云岩化作用和成岩期的埋藏白云岩化作用,通常准同生期的回流渗透白云岩经过深部热液流体的改造,发生埋藏白云岩化作用,多见于裂缝发育区,后者较前者对白云岩储层的改善作用更为明显。     

Anthropogenic ocean acidification over the twenty-first century and its impact on calcifying organisms

Today's surface ocean is saturated with respect to calcium carbonate, but increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are reducing ocean pH and carbonate ion concentrations, and thus the level of calcium carbonate saturation. Experimental evidence suggests that if these trends continue, key marine organisms--such as corals and some plankton--will have difficulty maintaining their external calcium carbonate skeletons. Here we use 13 models of the ocean-carbon cycle to assess calcium carbonate saturation under the IS92a 'business-as-usual' scenario for future emissions of anthropogenic carbon dioxide. In our projections, Southern Ocean surface waters will begin to become undersaturated with respect to aragonite, a metastable form of calcium carbonate, by the year 2050. By 2100, this undersaturation could extend throughout the entire Southern Ocean and into the subarctic Pacific Ocean. When live pteropods were exposed to our predicted level of undersaturation during a two-day shipboard experiment, their aragonite shells showed notable dissolution. Our findings indicate that conditions detrimental to high-latitude ecosystems could develop within decades, not centuries as suggested previously.     

基于数学形态学的图像处理方法

从图像的描述方法出发，在二值形态变换的基础上，通过引入图像的阀集合和本影，导出了多值形态学基本形态变换建立的方法．并揭示了二值形态学与多值形态学在结构算法上的相互联系．在图像处理的形态学方法上，提出了基于形态变换的图像边缘提取、多种形态梯度、形态骨架表示方法，以及具有去噪和形态平滑功能的开、闭形态变换在图像分析中的应用．