管理系统中的错误研究

通过介绍几个经济管理中的典型案例，探索了经济和管理中错误的变化或转化的条件、方式和规律。在介绍模糊错误集得出几个基本概念的同时，主要研究了模糊错误集分解运算与内涵对立运算的关系，得到了1个定理。     

关于西藏高校“计算机文化”课程教学考核改革思考

在科技迅速发展的今天,信息化管理及其人们对新信息的需求程度不断提高,计算机技术的应用日益深入到各行各列,西藏高校的"计算机文化"课程的教学方法和考核方式都迫切需要改革。文章在教学实践的基础上,对我区高校"计算机文化"课程的教学方法及考核方式改革进行了探索。     

浅析基于电子商务网络安全PKI技术的角色访问控制模型

文本提出了一种区别于传统自主访问控制策略和强制访问控制策略的RBAC网络安全策略,并提出了RBAC的面向对象模型,实现用户身份认证与访问权限的逻辑分离,且易于控制,既能有效的改进系统安全性能,又极大地减少了权限管理的负担。     

Influence of Microstructure and Sintering Routes on Transport Properties of Apatite Materials for Fuel Cells

1 Results Oxy-apatite materials are thought as zirconia-substitutes in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells due to their fast ionic conduction. However, the well known difficulties related to their densification prevent them from being used as such. This study presents strategies to obtain oxy-apatite dense materials and the influence of elaboration route on transport properties. Particular emphasis is put on the microstructure effect on ion conduction. By the combined use of freeze-drying and conventional or spark p...     

Solving Non-Uniqueness in Agglomerative Hierarchical Clustering Using Multidendrograms

In agglomerative hierarchical clustering, pair-group methods suffer from a problem of non-uniqueness when two or more distances between different clusters coincide during the amalgamation process. The traditional approach for solving this drawback has been to take any arbitrary criterion in order to break ties between distances, which results in different hierarchical classifications depending on the criterion followed. In this article we propose a variable-group algorithm that consists in grouping more than two clusters at the same time when ties occur. We give a tree representation for the results of the algorithm, which we call a multidendrogram, as well as a generalization of the Lance andWilliams’ formula which enables the implementation of the algorithm in a recursive way. The authors thank A. Arenas for discussion and helpful comments. This work was partially supported by DGES of the Spanish Government Project No. FIS2006–13321–C02–02 and by a grant of Universitat Rovira i Virgili.     

浅议临猗县枣业发展的现状与出路

文章论述了临猗县枣业发展的历程，通过总结经验、探寻原因和市场调查各方面的分析，认为枣业的发展大有前途。     

Pierre Duhem’s virtue epistemology

Duhem’s concept of ‘good sense’ is central to his philosophy of science, given that it is what allows scientists to decide between competing theories. Scientists must use good sense and have intellectual and moral virtues in order to be neutral arbiters of scientific theories, especially when choosing between empirically adequate theories. I discuss the parallels in Duhem’s views to those of virtue epistemologists, who understand justified belief as that arrived at by a cognitive agent with intellectual and moral virtues, showing how consideration of Duhem as a virtue epistemologist offers insights into his views, as well as providing possible answers to some puzzles about virtue epistemology. The extent to which Duhem holds that the intellectual and moral virtues of the scientist determine scientific knowledge has not been generally noticed.     

Polarized Emission of Molecular Film With Lanthanide (Ⅲ) Complex

1 Results In the coordination system by using complexation with organic ligand, the ff emission of lanthanide(Ⅲ) (Ln(Ⅲ)) is induced the excitation energy transfer form the organic chromophore under the light-irradiation. However, there are not so much number of reports to discuss the energy relaxation mechanism in such complexes with Ln(Ⅲ). Recently, we succeeded firstly to estimate the rate constant of the energy transfer between the ligand and Ln(Ⅲ) in Pr(Ⅲ)-phenanthroline analogs[1]. Here, we will di...