Early Cambrian phosphatized blastula- and gastrula-stage animal fossils from southern Shaanxi

Marine invertebrate animal embryos and their early developmental products are of great significance to the study of taxonomy and phylogeny of early animals. A great number of phosphatized globular fossils were collected fromthe early Cambrian Kuanchuanpu Member (upper Dengying Formation), southern Shaanxi, and a nearly complete develo-pmental sequence—from a fertilized egg, via blastodisc formation, blastula development, blastodisc enlargement toward gastrulae, to tissue differentiation—can be discerned in this collection. This discovery provides unmatchable material for studies on the origin, taxonomy, radiation, and ontogeny of early metazoans.     

原油沥青质吸附与沉积对储层岩石润湿性和渗透率的影响

原油沥青质吸附引起的油藏岩石润湿性改变和沥青质沉积对储层孔喉的堵塞是造成储层损害、导致油井产能下降的重要机理之一。首先 ,采用改进的自吸速率法和分光光度法 ,研究了原油沥青质吸附所引起的砂岩岩样润湿指数的变化 ;然后 ,利用岩心流动实验方法 ,定量评价了稠油沥青质沉积对储层岩石渗透率的影响。实验结果表明 ,岩心润湿指数随沥青质吸附量的增加而减小 ,从而导致油相的相对渗透率降低。地层水的离子组成是影响水湿性的主要因素之一。地层水所含无机阳离子的化合价价数越高 ,它与沥青质的协同作用所引起的润湿指数下降的程度越大。储层岩心油相渗透率下降的程度与沥青质沉积量和储层岩心的原始渗透率有关 ,沉积量越大或原始渗透率越低 ,则油相渗透率下降幅度越大。因此 ,对于原油中富含沥青质的油藏 ,特别是稠油油藏 ,尽可能抑制沥青质的吸附和沉积是保护储层的一项重要措施。     

The Balang Fauna―A new early Cambrian Fauna from Kaili City, Guizhou Province

In April 2004, Wu Yishan, a teacher from Kaili No. 4 Middle School, took his students to Wenglingtang to conduct popular science activities. They found fossils of trilobites and eocrinoids in gray and gray-greenish silty shale, and calcareous, silty mudrock in the upper part of the lower Cambrian Balang Formation. In May 2004, we were invited to investigate the new discovery.     

Early Cambrian protoconodonts and conodont-like fossils from China: Taxonomic revisions and stratigraphic implications

Tooth likephosphaticprotoconodontsand“con odont likefossils”arecharacteristiccomponentsoftheEarlyCambriansmallshellyfossils (SSF )withaworldwidedistribution .Theyarerepresentedexclu sivelybyisolatedscleritesandareoften presentinaceticacid etchedresiduesfromLowerCambriancar bonates .SincethefirstreportofProtohertzinaMis sarzhevsky 1973fromthebasalCambrianoftheYangtzePlatformin 1977[1] ,andalongwithenthusi asticresearchactivitiesonthesmallshellyfossilsandcandidatesectionsforaglobalPrecamb…     

Nanostructured TiO2（B）:the effect of size and shape on anode properties for Li-ion batteries

Reducing the dimensions of electrode materials from the micron to the nanoscale can have a profound influence on their properties and hence on the performance of electrochemical devices,e.g.Li-ion batteries,that employ such electrodes.TiO2(B) has received growing interest as a possible anode for Li-ion batteries in recent years.It offers the possibility of higher energy storage compared with the commercialized Li4Ti5O12.Bulk,nanowire,nanotube,and nanoparticle morphologies have been prepared and studied.However,to date these materials have not be compared in one article.In the current review we first summarize the different synthesis methods for the preparation of nanostructured TiO2(B);then present the effects of size and shape on the electrochemical properties.Finally TiO2(B) with nanometer dimensions exhibit a higher capacity to store Li,regardless of rate,due to structural distortions inherent at the nanoscale.     

十次幂和问题的解

给出不定方程１０＝ ｙ１０的一组正整数解     

利用模板实现持久类

介绍了利用模板技术在母语中定义持久类的实现方法．该方法通过抽象持久类的一般特性定义出持久类的共同的类模板，定义持久类的过程就是由类模板生成模板类的过程．该方法完全区分持久语义和挥发语义，能很好地处理属性的多态性，易于管理持久对象，为最终实现面向对象数据库和持久性程序设计语言提供了很好的基础     

单模激光线性模型瞬态的随机共振

根据线性化的单模激光输出光强方程,运用计算光强的相关函数,得到光强的功率谱及信噪比的方法,计算了在δ函数形式关联的两白噪声驱动下单模激光线性模型瞬态的功率谱及信噪比,发现了瞬态的随机共振,研究了信噪比随时间的演化及到达定态的时间,分析了参数对随机共振的影响。     

以分析法比较流体的换热性能

基于换热过程中的损失率能定量地反映该过程中流体的传热与流动的综合性能这一特性，借助换热过程的损失率方程，分析比较了几种流体工质在不同换热方式下的综合特性。比较结果表明，液体（如水）有远优于气体（如空气）的流动与传热的综合性能，且随着流体温度的升高其优势更为明显。同时表明分析法在定量评价换热工质性能的突出特点及工程上的应用价值。     

HIV preferentially infects HIV-specific CD4+ T cells

HIV infection is associated with the progressive loss of CD4(+) T cells through their destruction or decreased production. A central, yet unresolved issue of HIV disease is the mechanism for this loss, and in particular whether HIV-specific CD4(+) T cells are preferentially affected. Here we show that HIV-specific memory CD4(+) T cells in infected individuals contain more HIV viral DNA than other memory CD4(+) T cells, at all stages of HIV disease. Additionally, following viral rebound during interruption of antiretroviral therapy, the frequency of HIV viral DNA in the HIV-specific pool of memory CD4(+) T cells increases to a greater extent than in memory CD4(+) T cells of other specificities. These findings show that HIV-specific CD4(+) T cells are preferentially infected by HIV in vivo. This provides a potential mechanism to explain the loss of HIV-specific CD4(+) T-cell responses, and consequently the loss of immunological control of HIV replication. Furthermore, the phenomenon of HIV specifically infecting the very cells that respond to it adds a cautionary note to the practice of structured therapy interruption.