基于Web的虚拟数控系统的研究与开发

基于服务器／客户模式的的虚拟数控系统体系结构，讨论了虚拟数控系统的建模技术和基于VRML的实现方法，并指出虚拟数控机床的建模是虚拟数控加工过程仿真的实现关键．利用VRML语言、分布式对象技术和Java技术开发和建立了基于Web环境的虚拟数控系统原型。并对系统的开发平台进行了分析和介绍，同时给出了系统的运行实例．研究表明，所开发的系统是可行的和合理的．     

乳腺组织的位相衬度成像

将位相村度成像用于乳腺肿瘤的结构研究后,发现:正常乳腺组织的吸收图像的清晰度比较高,原因是正常乳腺组织比较致密,对于对X射线的吸收相对较强。而位相衬度成像在分辨肿瘤组织内部结构方面的优势是比较明显的,能够清晰地显示出乳腺组织中的一些精细结构,并可以反映出正常组织、良性肿瘤组织和癌变组织结构的特异性。在位相衬度成像中,图像的村度是与样品到探测器的距离有关的,在不同样品到探测器的距离下,位相村度成像的分辨率是不同的。根据衬度传递函数(CTF),可以估计出乳腺癌组织中的钙化尺度在30μm左右。     

SoC处理器的时钟生成器：电路和体系结构

本书涵盖了面向SoC（System　on　Chip，片上系统）处理器的集成综合器电路设计的论题，采取了一种更为全局的设计观念来考察电路级和体系结构级的设计空间。书中的论述十分广泛，而且包括电路理论和锁相环反馈控制理论的综述。在电路级方面，讨论包括深亚微米数字CMOS过程的低功耗模拟设计、供电噪声效应、设备噪声；在体系结构级方面的论述，涵盖了连续时间和离散时间模型的锁相环分析，以及锁相行为的细节分析。还有一些章节对特定的时钟生成器模块做了电路级和系统结构级的深入描述，其中包括高供电噪声屏蔽的锁相环电路、体系结构和数字锁相环体系结构，考察了为离散时间模拟部件产生低失真采样时钟的方法。这里所说的锁相环包括希格马．代尔塔N分锁相环、直接数字综合（DDS、Direct　Digital　Synthesis）技术和锁相环的非常规应用。本书讨论的面向测试的设计（Dvr、Design　for　Test），其中包括锁相环的精确测量滤波器方法和嵌人式测试（BIST、Built—in—self-test）技术。     

A role for mitochondria in NLRP3 inflammasome activation

An inflammatory response initiated by the NLRP3 inflammasome is triggered by a variety of situations of host 'danger', including infection and metabolic dysregulation. Previous studies suggested that NLRP3 inflammasome activity is negatively regulated by autophagy and positively regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) derived from an uncharacterized organelle. Here we show that mitophagy/autophagy blockade leads to the accumulation of damaged, ROS-generating mitochondria, and this in turn activates the NLRP3 inflammasome. Resting NLRP3 localizes to endoplasmic reticulum structures, whereas on inflammasome activation both NLRP3 and its adaptor ASC redistribute to the perinuclear space where they co-localize with endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria organelle clusters. Notably, both ROS generation and inflammasome activation are suppressed when mitochondrial activity is dysregulated by inhibition of the voltage-dependent anion channel. This indicates that NLRP3 inflammasome senses mitochondrial dysfunction and may explain the frequent association of mitochondrial damage with inflammatory diseases.     

Depositional history of the early part of the Jurassic succession on the Rajasthan Shelf, western India

Part of the lowermost deposits of the Triassic to Earlymid Jurassic (up to Bajocian) sedimentary succession spread across the Rajasthan shelf on the western part of the Indian craton is found in the Jaisalmer Basin east of Jaisalmer with the best exposed sections along the Jodhpur-Jaisalmer Highway. Based on lithostratigraphic characteristics, the succession is divided into four: Odania and Thaiat members, Lathi Formation; and Hamira and Joyan members, Jaisalmer Formation. Six facies are defined from microfacies, sedimentary structures, biotic components and depositional environments: (1) ferruginous, pebbly, cross-bedded sandstone—high-energy, fluvial; (2) cross-bedded, poorly sorted, fossil wood-bearing sandstone—highenergy, terrestrial, with high influx of sediment and warm and humid climate; (3) cross-bedded to rarely bioturbated, alternating silt to fine-grained sandstone—fluctuating sedimentation rates and energy—nearshore, mesohaline embayment to lagoonal; (4) partly bioturbated, storm-dominated, mixed siliciclastic-carbonate facies—fully marine; (5) low angle cross-laminated, silt to fine-grained sandstone—nearshore shallow water, above fair weather wave base; and (6) thick rudstones with mega-ripples and reworked coral heads-storm deposits representing the peak of first major marine transgression across the basin.     

BP神经网络在入侵检测中的应用

对如何检测未知入侵手段的问题进行了探讨．在被监测程序输入条件已知情况下，借助程序行为简档，给出了一种基于BP神经网络的入侵检测方法，阐述了所用BP神经网络的基本结构以及训练方法，最后在LINUX环境下进行了实验验证．结果表明，在程序行为简档内容比较清晰的条件下，运用BP神经网络检测入侵，可在一定程度上提高入侵检测系统的难确检测率．     

云南保山盆地生物气源岩生物标志化合物特征

通过对保山盆地气源岩有机质饱和烃色谱、三环萜烷、四环萜烷、五环三萜烷及甾烷分布特征的研究,发现气源岩有机质碳数分布存在比较明显的奇碳优势,结合R.数据,认为该区气源岩成熟度很低;可溶有机质生物标志化合物中的三环萜烷、四环萜烷含量低,五环三萜烷中有含量十分丰富的生物藿烷,表明源岩成熟度低;还检测出与细菌作用有关的C<,3...     

Distribution of lanthanum among the chloroplast subcomponents of spinach and its biological effects on photosynthesis： location of the lanthanum binding sites in photosystem Ⅱ

The effects of lanthanum at different concentrations on the related photosynthetic activities of Hill reaction, Mg^2＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-ATPase in spinach chloroplast were studied. Experimental results showed that lanthanum can increase all the activities at suitable concentration （15-30 mg· L^-1）, however, it behaves toxically on them when over used （60 mg. L^-1）. To get an improved understanding of the mechanism of lanthanum effects on the photosynthesis of spinach, the different subcomponents in the chloroplast of the cultured spinach were isolated, and the content of lanthanum in each subcomponent was determined by ICP-MS. The results obtained indicated that among these different subcomponents, about 90% out of the total chloroplast lanthanum was located in photosystem Ⅱ （PS Ⅱ） while there was little lanthanum in photosystem Ⅰ （PS Ⅰ）. Moreover, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography （SE-HPLC） coupled with online UV and ICP-MS detections was novelly used for locating lanthanum binding sites in PS Ⅱ proteins for the first time. It was found that lanthanum has two binding sites in PS Ⅱ： La associates with chlorophyll together with magnesium in PS Ⅱ by partly replacing magnesium and also shares the common binding sites of PS Ⅱ proteins together with the inorganic cofactors of calcium and manganese, influencing the process of photosynthesis.     

遥操作机器人系统克服时延影响的关键技术

综述了遥操作机器人系统克服时延影响的关键技术及其最近的研究进展 ;指出基于虚拟现实技术的遥操作机器人系统是其今后研究和发展的主潮流 ;认为致力于设计并研究对几何建模误差和动力学建模误差均具有鲁棒性的遥操作机器人系统 ,有效地解决系统通信时延问题 ,使其系统稳定 ,并具有良好的可操作性 ,才是切实可行办法