矿产资源型企业社会责任评价研究——以兖州煤业为例

近年来企业社会责任成为了全球热议的话题,学术界对于企业是否应当履行社会责任已经基本达成共识.矿产资源型企业不仅在经济发展中占据非常重要的地位,且易对资源环境协调发展产生牵制作用.我国矿产资源型企业社会责任评价研究起步较晚,还未形成具有普适性的评价指标体系.研究从契约型利益相关者和公众型利益相关者两个视角出发,运用SMART原则筛选出22项指标,结合层次分析法构建了矿产资源型企业社会责任评价体系,以兖州煤业年报数据作为样本进行实证分析,发现其企业社会责任履行情况呈W型变化.并进一步提出政府作为利益相关者、政策制定者和监管者,对于企业履行社会责任具有主推作用,且其他利益相关者在矿产资源开发利用中较易受到侵害,对他们的充分调动有助于形成合力,促进矿产资源型企业履行社会责任.     

一类带线性项非局部问题解的存在性与非存在性

研究了一类非局部问题,利用山路引理和变分方法,获得该类问题的一个正解和一个负解,充实了非局部问题解的存在性理论,补充了已有的研究内容.同时,利用变分法获得了该问题非平凡解不存在的结果.     

Morphology and quantitative analysis of O phase during heat treatment of hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy

A 1040°C-hot-deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy solution-treated at 950°C and aged at different temperatures was quantitatively investigated. The microstructure, size of the phase, and microhardness of the deformed alloys were measured. The results indicated that the microstructure of the deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy specimens comprise coarse O lath, fine O lath, equiaxed O/α_2, and acicular O phase. More O phase was generated in the deformed alloy after heat treatment because the acicular O phase was more likely to nucleate and grow along the deformation-induced crystal defects such as dislocations and subgrain boundaries. After deformation and subsequent heat treatment, the acicular O phase of the resultant alloy became finer compared to that of the undeformed alloy, and the acicular O phase became coarser and longer with the elevated aging temperature, while the width of the O lath exhibited unobvious variations. The hot deformation facilitated the dissolution of the O lath but accelerated the precipitation of the acicular O phase. When the 950°C-solution-treated deformed Ti_2AlNb-based alloy was then aged at 750°C for different periods, the phase content was nearly invariable, O and B2 phases eventually reached equilibrium, and the microstructure became stable and homogeneous.     

Coupling effects of tungsten and molybdenum on microstructure and stressrupture properties of a nickel-base cast superalloy

In order to comprehensively understand the forming mechanism of abnormal phases solidified in a nickel-base cast superalloy with additives of tungsten and molybdenum, the coupling effects of W and Mo on the microstructure and stress-rupture properties were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the precipitation of primary α-(W, Mo) phase depended tremendously on the amount of W and Mo addition. When the total amount of W and Mo was greater than 5.79 at%, α-(W, Mo) phase became easily precipitated in the alloy.With increasing of Mo/W ratio, the dendrite-like α-(W, Mo) phases were apt to convert into small bars or blockylike phases at the vicinities of γ′/γ eutectic. The morphological changes of α-(W, Mo) phase can be interpreted as the non-equilibrium solidification of W and Mo in the alloy. Since the large sized α-(W, Mo) phase has detrimental effects on stress-rupture properties in as-cast conditions, secondary cracks may mainly initiate at and then propagate along the interfaces of brittle phases and soft matrix. During exposing at 1100 ℃ for 1000 h, the α-(W, Mo) phases transformed gradually into bigger and harder M_6C carbide, which results in decreasing of stress-rupture properties of the alloy. Finally, the alloy with an addition of 14W-1Mo(wt%) maintained the longest stress lives at high temperatures and therefore it revealed the best microstructure stability after 1100 ℃/1000 h thermal exposure.     

微小薄壁变形预测的迭代有限元法

将迭代有限元法引入微小薄壁铣削中,建立了变形量的预测模型,预测了不同径向切削深度、不同薄壁厚度时的铣削变形量大小,通过试验加工和Deform-3D仿真对模型进行了验证.结果表明:迭代有限元变形预测值与试验加工变形量较为接近;加工后的薄壁残余厚度大于理想状况下的加工厚度;最大变形量随壁厚的增大先保持最大值然后逐渐减小至0;薄壁厚度应当与切削参数相协调,调整工件刚度与切削力大小相适应,否则会导致变形量过大.     

露天边帮下紧邻尾矿库采空区地表充填治理方法

针对采空区废石充填常规处理方法难度大、费用高、安全性差等问题,结合排山楼金矿条件,研究了控制诱导冒落协同地表充填塌陷坑的采空区充填治理方法,包括采用RG井下电视监测评估空区冒落进程,从地表钻井充填保护露天坑尾矿库,崩落矿柱诱导空区冒透地表,地表充填塌陷坑恢复地貌,客土造田与恢复地表使用功能等方法.该方法用于排山楼金矿,使大型活动空区得到安全高效充填治理,取得了良好的技术经济效果.理论分析与实践表明,露天边帮下紧邻尾矿库的倾斜矿体采空区控制诱导冒落协同地表充填的治理方法,可减小采空区废石充填治理的难度,实现大型采空区安全高效治理.     

Swimming and bipedal bottom-running in the pig-nosed turtle Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay, 1886

The pig-nosed freshwater turtle Carettochelys insculpta Ramsay, 1886 has paddle-shaped foreflippers that resemble those of sea turtles. These turtles exhibit a wide range of swimming capabilities. As well as swimming by the action of synchronized foreflippers alone, they sometimes used alternate hindlimb action at the same time. They could swim by ipsilaterally synchronized action of all four limbs, or by hindlimb action alone (combined with stabilizer/lift function of the foreflippers). The turtles also showed flexibility in bottom-walking. Besides the ipsilaterally synchronized quadrupedal action characteristic of other freshwater turtles, they exhibited a bipedal walking mechanism never previously described. Propelled by alternate action of the hindlimbs, the animals held the head and plastron above the substratum, with the large foreflippers acting to provide anterior lift and stability against roll and yaw. Because both hindlimbs were sometimes off the substratum simultaneously during bipedal locomotion, their duty factors were < 0.5, implying a bipedal run.     

古代金石学者对云南石刻之考证

中国古代金石学在宋代达到一个高峰,而有关云南的却仅有《隶释》收录的一通汉碑。至清代,中国的金石学再次出现高峰,著名金石学者王昶及阮元父子相继来滇,亲自寻访石刻并著录,通过他们的著作,云南石刻才逐渐为世人所知悉。     

云计算环境中SBS应用动态资源分配方法

建立了一个SBS（基于服务的系统，service based system）应用端到端性能评价模型，并在该模型的基础上提出了SBS应用动态资源分配方法，该方法通过将静态的初始资源分配和动态的资源分配方案调整相结合，能够适应用户访问行为的动态变化，保证SBS应用端到端性能. 在SBS应用动态资源分配问题求解中，提出了服务吞吐量约束确定算法并在此基础上 给出了SBS应用动态资源分配算法，该算法根据SBS应用吞吐量约束确定服务资源需求量并在此基础上通过起始服务 到服务间的转移时间计算服务的资源分配时刻，从而能够在保证SBS应用端到端性能约束的同时提高资源利用率. 实验验证了所提出的基于SBS应用端到端性能评价模型的动态资源分配方法的有效性.     

泵水力设计方法的研究现状

泵是流体输送系统的核心动力源,开展泵优化设计、实现节能降耗一直是流体机械领域的研究热点。文章回顾了基于一元、二元、三元流动理论进行水力设计的各种方法,总结了各个水力设计方法的优缺点;概括了近年来在叶轮、导叶、蜗壳水力设计方面的研究热点和主流方法,为今后泵设计方法的发展奠定了基础。以数值模拟结合三元流动理论和优化算法的设计方法已成为当前开展泵水力设计的主流手段,可以预期,随着计算机计算能力的进一步提高和优化算法的快速发展,泵的水力设计水平将会有大幅度提升并会促进泵行业的整体技术进步。