文化和科技融合示范基地效能审核评估指标体系探究

为更好地发挥文化科技融合示范基地效能,凸显示范效应,文章提出基地效能审核评估的思想,并构建了指标体系。通过指标的评估对基地自身进行自我纵向比较,评估基地的发展效果与其目标的达成度、目标制定的合适度、条件保障度、运行有效度、各方满意度,以期为基地更好发展提供有益参考。     

特色主题在高校图书馆建设中的应用研究——以西安航空学院图书馆为例

结合学校办学优势、专业特色,以读者需求为导向,建设特色资源,开展特色服务,是当代图书馆面临的机遇与挑战。西安航空学院图书馆顺应形势,提取特色主题为概念,采用分类储存的方法,以构建个性空间布局为目的,给读者营造了良好的学习、阅读和交流的共享空间。     

文化科技融合视角下城市社区文化产业发展的思考

随着经济生活水平的不断提高,人们在物质生活得到满足的同时,目标开始转向对精神生活的追求,越发关注文化对人内心的涵养,而文化恰是一个民族的血脉、人民的精神家园。作为城市的社区,如何为社区百姓营造精神家园,如何将社区文化规模化、特色化、产业化就显得尤为重要。社区作为城市的细胞,社区文化产业发展如何,在一定程度上决定着一个城市文化产业的脉搏,社区文化产业的发展也能助推"一带一路"文化建设,从基层助力中华文化走向世界。由此可见,社区文化产业具有举足轻重的地位,如今是互联网及科技飞速发展的时代,文化科技融合创新已成为文化产业发展的核心支撑。因此,文章试图从文化科技融合的视角探讨中国城市社区文化产业发展问题,以期为城市社区文化产业发展提供有益参考。     

“一带一路”倡议下海南国际化人才培养模式探析

"一带一路"作为国家顶级合作倡议,除了造福沿线国家和人民之外,也对人才培养提出了更高的要求。在此背景下,海南作为"一带一路"建设的重要节点,亟须培养一批能适应新时代发展的高素质国际化人才。基于现有人才培养模式,本研究从开设国际联合教育实验室、校政企共建资源、涉外人才培养以及海南本土人才培养四方面进行深入探析,为"一带一路"倡议下海南国际化人才培养模式的创新提供建议。     

Fabrication of homogeneously dispersed graphene/Al composites by solution mixing and powder metallurgy

Graphene-reinforced aluminum (Al) matrix composites were successfully prepared via solution mixing and powder metallurgy in this study. The mechanical properties of the composites were studied using microhardness and tensile tests. Compared to the pure Al alloy, the graphene/Al composites showed increased strength and hardness. A tensile strength of 255 MPa was achieved for the graphene/Al composite with only 0.3wt% graphene, which has a 25% increase over the tensile strength of the pure Al matrix. Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy were used to investigate the morphologies, chemical compositions, and microstructures of the graphene and the graphene/Al composites. On the basis of fractographic evidence, a relevant fracture mechanism is proposed.     

电流强度对电渣重熔304不锈钢中夹杂物特征的影响

利用实验室规模电渣炉在大气气氛下重熔304不锈钢,考察了不同电流强度(1500、1800、2100A)下电渣锭中夹杂物的特征及全氧含量、硫含量变化,并对钢中硫化物的析出行为进行了热力学分析。结果表明,电渣重熔过程可以有效去除钢中的夹杂物,但随着电流强度的增大,电渣锭的全氧含量和硫含量增加,夹杂物数密度及尺寸增大,电渣锭的洁净度恶化。当电流强度较低(1500A)时,电渣锭中夹杂物主要是以氧化铝为核心、外表裹有硫化物的双层结构,未发现单个的(Mn,Cr)S夹杂;而1800A和2100A重熔时,电渣锭中不仅有以Al-Si-Ca-Ti-Cr-Mn氧化物为核心、外围包裹着(Mn,Cr)S的双层结构夹杂,而且由于电渣锭中硫含量高和凝固过程中残余液相中溶质的富集,其中还有单个(Mn,Cr)S夹杂物存在。本试验条件下,在1500A下重熔更有利于提高304不锈钢电渣锭的洁净度。     

Microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al<Subscript>3</Subscript>Ti/ADC12 composite modified with Sr

In this study, we investigated the effect of the addition of Sr (0wt%, 0.1wt%, 0.2wt%, and 0.3wt%) on the microstructure and corrosion behavior of Al₃Ti/ADC12 composite by optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy diffraction spectroscopy. The results reveal that the α-Al phases were nearly spherical and 40 μm in size and that the eutectic Si phases became round in the composite when the Sr content reached 0.2wt%. The Al₃Ti particles were distributed uniformly at the grain boundary. The results of the corrosion examination reveal that the Al₃Ti/ADC12 composite exhibited a minimum corrosion rate of 0.081 g·m–2·h–1 for an Sr content of 0.2wt%, which is two thirds of that of unmodified composite (0.134 g·m–2·h–1). This improved corrosion resistance was due to galvanic corrosion, which resulted from the low area ratio of the cathode to anode regions. This caused a low-density corrosion current in the composite, thereby yielding optimum corrosion resistance.     

Effect of Ce addition on microstructures and mechanical properties of A380 aluminum alloy prepared by squeeze-casting

The effect of cerium (Ce) addition on the eutectic Si, β-Al₅FeSi phase, and the tensile properties of A380 alloy specimens prepared by squeeze-casting were studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The experimental results showed that Ce more effectively modified the eutectic Si and refined the β-Al₅FeSi. The refinement effect significantly increased under a specific pressure of 100 MPa with the addition of Ce from 0.1wt% to 0.9wt%. In contrast, the average length and the aspect ratio of the eutectic Si and β-Al₅FeSi exhibited their optimal values when the content of the added Ce was greater than 0.5wt%. Needle-like Al8Cu4Ce was precipitated with the addition of excessive Ce; hence, the mechanical properties of A380 gradually decreased with increasing Ce content in the range from 0.3wt% to 0.9wt%.     

油田埋地碳钢管道外腐蚀行为研究

针对大庆油田龙虎泡作业区埋地碳钢管道外腐蚀较为严重的情况,通过检测埋管防护层破损点周围土壤的物理、化学性质和硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）数量,分析土壤的腐蚀性。采用扫描电镜能谱（SEM-EDS）、X射线衍射（XRD）和红外光谱（IR）等技术对管道外壁腐蚀物的形貌、元素组成和矿物成分等进行了表征和分析。借助动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）进一步研究了埋地碳钢管道外壁在土壤浸出液中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,作业区潮湿的盐碱性土壤环境和复杂多变的土壤性质使该地区埋地碳钢管道发生腐蚀;腐蚀产物主要包括Fe₃O₄和FeOOH,其中FeOOH位于外层,Fe₃O₄位于内层;腐蚀产物通过参与阴极反应或充当大阴极来加剧管道腐蚀。     

基于卡方核的正则化线性判别行人再识别算法

针对行人再识别过程中存在获取的训练样本较少,真实样本分布不一定线性可分和算法识别率低的问题,提出基于卡方核的正则化线性判别分析行人再识别算法(KRLDA,kemel regularized linear discriminant analysis)。该算法首先利用核函数将样本从线性不可分的原始空间映射到线性可分的高维特征空间,然后在高维空间中构造描述数据之间邻近关系的散度矩阵,再利用正则化线性判别分析获得高维到低维空间的投影矩阵,使得数据在低维空间能够保持高维空间的可分性,从而提升行人再识别算法的识别率。在VIPeR、iLIDS、CAVIAR和3DPeS数据集上,实验结果表明所提出的算法具有较高识别率。