A Theoretical Approach for Estimating Fracture Toughness of Ductile Metals

Fracture toughness is very important when applying Damage Tolerance Design and Assessment Techniques. The traditional testing approach for obtaining fracture toughness values is costly and time consuming. In order to estimate the fracture toughness of ductile metals, the fracture mechanics theory, materials plastic deformation theory and materials constructive relationships are employed here. A series of formulae and a theoretical approach are presented to calculate fracture toughness values of different materials in the plane stress and plane strain conditions. Compared with test results, evaluated values have a good agreement.     

植物化控在果树生产中的主要应用

本文综述了植物化控对果树的生长发育、开花结实、果实品质、休眠等方面的影响及应用现状,并简要介绍了植物生长调节剂在果树栽培中的残毒问题。     

INFLUENCE OF NON-PROCESS ELEMENTS ON REED PULP''''S CHARACTERS DURING OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION

INTRODUCTIONOxygen delignification is widely used in many bleached pulp-grade operation to diminish the levels of residual lignin in kraft[1]. The chemistry of oxygen delignification has undergone a renaissance in the last decade.Although the chemical structure and reactivity of residual lignin play a role in its effective removal, a variety of metal ions, frequently refers to as non-process elements(NPEs), they are either originated in pulp or introduced are also suggested to strongly a…     

Measurement of Magnetization Curve and Magnetic Relaxation for 2H-NbSe2 Crystals

The characteristics of electronic transport properties: behaviors of magnetization curve and magnetic relaxation of a typical normal superconductor 2H-NbSe2 are investigated. The results show that Tc and △Tc of the samples are 7. 2,0. 18 K, indicating that superconducting energy gap at zero temperature is 1. 1 meV. No fish tail shape is found in the magnetization curves at several temperatures. The relationship between remnant magnetic moment and time reveals that the magnetic flux creep of the sample agrees with the Kim-Anderson thermal activation model with the relaxation rate S=0.000 36 at T=6 K.     

Swelling Studies of Chitosan-Gelatin Films Cross-Linked by Sulfate

0　IntroductionChitosanisadeacetylatedderivativeofchitin ,containinginitsstructure glucosamineandacetylglucosamine joinedthroughβ (1→ 4 )linkages.ItisinsolubleinwaterandcommonorganicsolventsbutsolubleatapHunder 6 .5acidicmedia.Duetoitsexcellentbiodegradableandbiocompatiblecharacter,chi tosanhasbeenexaminedextensivelyinthepharmaceuticalindus tryforitspotentialinthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysys tems[1 ,2 ] .Gelatinisabiodegradablepolymerofwidesafety ,pro ducedfromcollagen ,themostabundantprote…     

县域行政的困境与治理变革

县级政府的改革在我国整个政府组织改革中扮演着一个重要角色。本文在分析县域行政的特点与困境后,结合当前国内外地方政府治道变革的理论与经验,提出了几点切实可行的改革思路。     

基于质心分析的淮河流域降水时空分布特征

为定量表征淮河流域降水量非均匀性特征,建立年降水质心时间指标,以概化年内降水过程时间分布,从时域、空域、频域3个维度解析流域近55 a降水质心时间的总体格局与演变规律。结果表明:各典型站点近55a降水质心时间序列中全部存在28a的第一主周期;年降水质心时间序列突变年份多发生于1975—1989年,突变主要集中于淮河上中游地区;年降水质心时间序列多呈现不显著的增加趋势,说明流域大部分地区年降水集中期有微弱的后移倾向;年降水质心时间随纬度增加而呈现明显的后推趋势,流域南北地区年降水质心时间可相差20 d左右,经度变化对年降水质心时间没有明显影响;淮河流域暴雨与大雨质心时间普遍迟于其他等级年降水质心时间,流域年降水质心时间对暴雨、大雨较为敏感。     

当前气候情境下3种凤尾藓在中国亚热带东部地区的潜在分布格局

基于当前气候条件下11个生物气候变量,以及小凤尾藓乳突变种15个、拟粗肋凤尾藓12个、透明凤尾藓16个国内地理分布记录,应用Max Ent模型和Arc GIS软件,预测了当前气候背景下这3种凤尾藓属植物在从未报道具体分布数据中国亚热带东部的37个自然保护区的潜在分布格局.选择10%的遗漏错误对应的累积值作为分布预测阈值,计算了当前气候条件下3种凤尾藓属植物在中国亚热带东部这37个自然保护区的综合气候适应指数.     

排土场边坡整体稳定性的极限平衡法计算与可靠度分析

在二维条件下,采用极限平衡法分析排土场安全稳定性,创新性地将二维条件下的极限平衡法分析结果,简单地转换为可描述三维整体环境中的排土场安全稳定性,采用Monte-Carlo随机抽样方法对鞍钢集团齐大山铁矿风水沟排土场岩体强度的随机分布参数进行了研究,对排土场边坡破坏的风险进行了评价。     

一维柔性双吡啶四唑基铜配合物的合成、结构及染料吸附性能

以氯化铜、柔性双吡啶四唑配体(4-bptzp)和5-硝基间苯二甲酸(5-H_2nip)为原料,在水热条件下自组装,制备一种新型的铜配合物[Cu(4-bptzp)(5-nip)]·H_2O,并利用粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射等对其结构进行表征.结果表明:该铜配合物的分子式为C_(69)H_(56)Cu_3N_(33)O_(21),Mr=1 874.09,三斜晶系,P1空间群,V=3.984 5(4)nm3,a=1.277 09(8)nm,b=1.357 97(9)nm,c=2.433 64(16)nm,α=76.727(10)°,β=75.987(10)°,γ=85.579(2)°,Z=2,R_(int)=0.038 6,D_(cal)=1.562g/cm~3,μ=0.888 mm~(-1),F(000)=1 912,R=0.051 9,wR_2=0.124 2;铜离子被5-nip桥连形成一维[Cu_2(nip)_2]n带状链结构,配体4-bptzp连接链上的两个铜离子形成[Cu_2(4-bptzp)_2]环悬挂在链两侧;该铜配合物在黑暗条件下可快速吸附水溶液中的有机染料亚甲基蓝.