提高黄芪多糖提取收率的工艺研究

分别用水提取、氧化钙水溶液提取和碳酸钠水溶液提取法制备黄芪多糖粗提物,以苯酚硫酸法测定多糖含量。结果ＣａＯ水溶液提取收率最高（１１．７％）,是水提取法收率（３．６％）的３．２５倍,是Ｎａ２ＣＯ３水溶液提取收率（５．７％）的２．０５倍。     

长江经济带钢铁工业—生态环境—区域经济耦合协调发展研究

钢铁工业是我国重要的基础工业,长江经济带作为我国钢铁工业发展的重要区域,开展长江经济带钢铁工业与生态环境、区域经济的耦合性研究,对于践行高质量发展理念和进行钢铁行业供给侧结构性改革有着重要的现实意义.论文以长江经济带为研究对象,通过构建钢铁工业—生态环境—区域经济(SER系统)耦合协调评价模型,选取2000年～2016年面板数据,进行耦合协调研究.研究表明：长江经济带SER系统耦合协调发展情况处于整体协调状态,耦合协调程度各省市分布不均.东部的耦合协调发展度明显高于中部和西部,江苏耦合协调发展度最高,贵州耦合协调度最低,浙江、湖北、湖南、安徽保持平稳,上海、重庆波动较大.     

Convergence of Recursive Identification for ARMAX Process with Increasing Variances

The autoregressive moving average exogenous (ARMAX) model is commonly adopted for describing linear stochastic systems driven by colored noise. The model is a finite mixture with the ARMA component and external inputs. In this paper we focus on a parameter estimate of the ARMAX model. Classical modeling methods are usually based on the assumption that the driven noise in the moving average (MA) part has bounded variances, while in the model considered here the variances of noise may increase by a power of log n. The plant parameters are identified by the recursive stochastic gradient algorithm. The diminishing excitation technique and some results of martingale difference theory are adopted in order to prove the convergence of the identification. Finally, some simulations are given to show the reliability of the theoretical results.     

Microsoft SQL Server的索引结构及其优化

在分析一般常规索引结构的基础上 ,深入讨论了 Microsoft SQL Server的索引结构 ,并叙述了如何建立有效的索引 ,以优化 SQL Server的工作性能     

Transgenic DNA introgressed into traditional maize landraces in Oaxaca, Mexico.

Concerns have been raised about the potential effects of transgenic introductions on the genetic diversity of crop landraces and wild relatives in areas of crop origin and diversification, as this diversity is considered essential for global food security. Direct effects on non-target species, and the possibility of unintentionally transferring traits of ecological relevance onto landraces and wild relatives have also been sources of concern. The degree of genetic connectivity between industrial crops and their progenitors in landraces and wild relatives is a principal determinant of the evolutionary history of crops and agroecosystems throughout the world. Recent introductions of transgenic DNA constructs into agricultural fields provide unique markers to measure such connectivity. For these reasons, the detection of transgenic DNA in crop landraces is of critical importance. Here we report the presence of introgressed transgenic DNA constructs in native maize landraces grown in remote mountains in Oaxaca, Mexico, part of the Mesoamerican centre of origin and diversification of this crop.     

发酵液中还原型谷胱甘肽三种测定方法的改进及其比较

谷胱甘肽是生物体内一种具有重要生理功能的活性三肽,文中改进并比较了三种简单快速测定还原型谷胱甘肽的比色法———四氧嘧啶法、亚硝基铁氰化钠法和DTNB法。四氧嘧啶法和DTNB法的精确度要好于亚硝基铁氰化纳法,并且能够避免半胱氨酸等含巯基化合物的干扰,相对标准偏差可以控制在4%以内。     

基于SDE的城市规划管理信息系统

使用SDE空间化Oracle数据库,将GIS空间数据融入关系数据库模型,作为解决GIS与MIS的系统集成问题的方法,该方法使得Arc/Info以文件形式存储的数据“透明”地移植到Oracle关系数据库中,借助Oracle对30GB的海量图形数据进行管理,并将MapObject作为控件嵌入VB中,兼顾存储在SQL Server中的MIS部分的数据,开发研制了“图文一体化”的规划管理信息系统。     

硝基甲烷的从头计算研究

运用STO-3G极小基集,分别选取Slater原子的、标准的和优化的ζ轨道指数,对标准和实验构型下的硝基甲烷实现了全电子SCF-ab initio计算。在各计算方案中,以取实验构型和优化ζ指数为最佳:算出的分子总能量较低,电偶极矩较接近实验值。进行了相应方案的价电子SCF-CNDO/2计算。所得原子净电荷和原子间键级等电子结构参数,在两种方法中彼此对应相符。     

Bone marrow cells regenerate infarcted myocardium

Myocardial infarction leads to loss of tissue and impairment of cardiac performance. The remaining myocytes are unable to reconstitute the necrotic tissue, and the post-infarcted heart deteriorates with time. Injury to a target organ is sensed by distant stem cells, which migrate to the site of damage and undergo alternate stem cell differentiation; these events promote structural and functional repair. This high degree of stem cell plasticity prompted us to test whether dead myocardium could be restored by transplanting bone marrow cells in infarcted mice. We sorted lineage-negative (Lin-) bone marrow cells from transgenic mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein by fluorescence-activated cell sorting on the basis of c-kit expression. Shortly after coronary ligation, Lin- c-kitPOS cells were injected in the contracting wall bordering the infarct. Here we report that newly formed myocardium occupied 68% of the infarcted portion of the ventricle 9 days after transplanting the bone marrow cells. The developing tissue comprised proliferating myocytes and vascular structures. Our studies indicate that locally delivered bone marrow cells can generate de novo myocardium, ameliorating the outcome of coronary artery disease.     

基于GWR模型的中国NDVI与气候因子的相关分析

在ArcGIS支撑下, 基于1982-2010年8 km分辨率的AVHRR NDVI及气温和降水数据, 应用最小二乘法和地理加权回归方法, 构建中国NDVI与气候因子的地理加权回归模型, 定量分析中国NDVI与气温和降水的相互关系, 获取各个回归参数的空间格局, 并将模拟结果与全局性回归结果进行对比。结果表明, 与线性回归模型相比, 地理加权回归模型的拟合效果显著提高, 拟合优度从0.3提高到0.6。气候因子对NDVI的影响具有空间异质性: 从北到南, 气候因子对NDVI的影响逐渐减小; 西北内陆等干旱荒漠地带, 气候因子对NDVI的影响较大。对中国大部分地区而言, 气温对NDVI的影响超过降水。各区NDVI与主导气候因子发生作用的特征尺度不同。