CuS纳米晶光催化还原Cr(VI)的研究

合成了片状、球状、花状、管状的CuS,在可见光照射下,其光催化还原Cr(VI)研究的结果表明:CuS的比表面积越大,光催化还原活性越好,活性顺序为片状>管状>花状>球状.     

工厂化双孢蘑菇不同降温刺激后的转录组分析

为了探究双孢蘑菇降温结实的分子机制,本实验以双孢蘑菇W192为对象,在催蕾期利用高通量RNA测序技术对通过4 d、6 d、8 d把环境温度由21.5℃匀速降到17.5℃处理后的菌丝体进行基因表达分析.分析结果6 d有1481个差异表达基因,较8 d和4 d分别高出6.9%和34%.GO(Go Ontology)功能聚类分析表明,差异基因在细胞组分和生物学过程中分布较多,其中6 d除了在代谢、细胞过程中差异基因占优外,在胁迫响应、子实体分化和发育过程等条目下的差异基因明显并基本为上调表达,而4 d和8 d并没有出现这类差异基因,同时,6 d的差异表达基因参与的细胞内进行各种氨基酸和糖代谢更明显.KEGG通路(pathway)功能富集分析表明差异表达基因主要富集在氨基酸和抗生素生物合成通路上,其中6 d在糖酵解和核糖体生物合成通路富集,而4 d和8 d未出现.4 d、6 d降温刺激容易高产,但4 d出菇早,密度高,分层不明显等导致菇型受到影响,6 d更加稳产保质.本研究揭示了在不同降温刺激下的菌丝体的表达模式,可用于指导工厂化双孢蘑菇催蕾期环境调控.     

Tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans produces ultrasound related to behavior.

The spectrum of the sounds produced by the tsetse fly Glossina morsitans morsitans extends to above 80 kHz and the energy distribution between 20 and 70 kHz is related to behavior.     

Direct fluorination of carcinogenic polycylic aromatic hydrocarbons. 6-Fluorobenzo(a)pyrene.

Xenon difluoride reacts with benzo[a]pyrene(BaP) in dichloromethane solution in an open system to give 6-fluorobenzo[a]pyrene. This method constitutes a direct route to fluorine substituted carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.     

多元函数的中值定理

将多元函数在有向光滑曲线上的增量与在某点处的方向导数联系起来得到一个多元函数的中值定理，并由此得到可用方向导数研究多元函数性质的一些结果     

fMRI evidence for objects as the units of attentional selection.

Contrasting theories of visual attention emphasize selection by spatial location, visual features (such as motion or colour) or whole objects. Here we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to test key predictions of the object-based theory, which proposes that pre-attentive mechanisms segment the visual array into discrete objects, groups, or surfaces, which serve as targets for visual attention. Subjects viewed stimuli consisting of a face transparently superimposed on a house, with one moving and the other stationary. In different conditions, subjects attended to the face, the house or the motion. The magnetic resonance signal from each subject's fusiform face area, parahippocampal place area and area MT/MST provided a measure of the processing of faces, houses and visual motion, respectively. Although all three attributes occupied the same location, attending to one attribute of an object (such as the motion of a moving face) enhanced the neural representation not only of that attribute but also of the other attribute of the same object (for example, the face), compared with attributes of the other object (for example, the house). These results cannot be explained by models in which attention selects locations or features, and provide physiological evidence that whole objects are selected even when only one visual attribute is relevant.     

用柱层析和TLC分离小麦PGIP和植保素

植物抗病能力大小的测定需要比较准确可靠且相对简便的办法。采用接种病菌于植物上观察染菌情况虽然直观，但受病菌本身的生理状态及外界环境影响很大，且不便于定量的表述。因此，选择合适的生理生化指标作为植物抗性大小的衡量标准，对于植物病理的研究具有重要的意义。选择了小麦体系的两种抗性物质－ 小麦植保素和 Ｐ Ｇ Ｉ Ｐ作为小麦的抗性指标来分离分析     

Distinguishing causality principles

We distinguish two sub-types of each of the two causality principles formulated in connection with the Common Cause Principle in Henson (2005) and raise and investigate the problem of logical relations among the resulting four causality principles. Based in part on the analysis of the status of these four principles in algebraic quantum field theory we will argue that the four causal principles are non-equivalent.