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61.
邹小华 《江西科技师范学院学报》2006,(1):121-125
现代化进程中农民多样性、多层次的教育需求与政府主导下结构单一,相对落后的教育供给的矛盾是农村教育中和经费问题同样重要的问题。解决这个问题要把农村教育定位于国民教育的重要部分而不是囿于农村区域性的低层次教育,为此要改革现有的教育管理体制,扩大农村教育主体的教育、教学自主权,改变教育经费的划拨方式等。 相似文献
62.
NPP distribution related to the terrains along the North-South Transect of Eastern China 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
LI Yan LIAO Shendong CHI Guobin & LIAO Qifang . Spatial Information Research Center South China Normal University Guangzhou China . Guangdong Key Laboratory of RS GIS Applications Guangzhou China 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(6):617-624
Vegetation net primary productivity (NPP) is defined as the accumulative amount of organic matters per unit area and time, which is calculated from the difference between accumulative photosynthesis and accumulative autotrophic respiration by green plants. Since the NPP reflects the physiological and ecological characteristics of the plants and the interactive results of the environmental factors, it is an important index to evaluate a structure of ecological system, functional features and … 相似文献
63.
Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
SHENWeishou ZHANGHui ZOUChangxin CAOXuezhang TANGXiaoyan 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(8):834-841
With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage. 相似文献
64.
65.
提出了一种不依赖于同步性的抗几何攻击的水印算法,通过对水印模式结构进行精心设计,使得其自身具有可识别性,通过对不同结构的水印模式进行识别,从而判断对应的水印信号.算法从根本上消除了同步性的依赖,也不需要对图像进行区域剖分和规范化,因此大大节省计算消耗.实验结果表明,该水印算法对旋转、缩放、裁剪、改变纵横比等几何操作具有鲁棒性,同时对高斯噪声、低通滤波等信号处理操作也具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
66.
GanShi-xin 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(1):13-17
This paper investigates some conditions which imply the strong laws of large numbers for Banach space valued random variable sequences. Some generalizations of the Marcinkiewicz- Zygmund theorem and the HoffmannJφrgensen and Pisier theorem are obtained. 相似文献
67.
Xiao Ling Yu Zu-yu Yang Chao Zhu Hua-yue Du Yu-min College of Resource Environmental Science Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei China 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(2):247-251
0 IntroductionChitosanisadeacetylatedderivativeofchitin ,containinginitsstructure glucosamineandacetylglucosamine joinedthroughβ (1→ 4 )linkages.ItisinsolubleinwaterandcommonorganicsolventsbutsolubleatapHunder 6 .5acidicmedia.Duetoitsexcellentbiodegradableandbiocompatiblecharacter,chi tosanhasbeenexaminedextensivelyinthepharmaceuticalindus tryforitspotentialinthedevelopmentofdrugdeliverysys tems[1 ,2 ] .Gelatinisabiodegradablepolymerofwidesafety ,pro ducedfromcollagen ,themostabundantprote… 相似文献
68.
ZHAO Wei HU Ke KIMOTO Akitsu MIZUYAMA Takahisa . Institute of Environmental Science Beijing Normal University Beijing China . College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun Jilin China . Laboratory of Erosion Control Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto University Kyoto Japan 《武汉大学学报:自然科学英文版》2004,9(4):527-532
0 IntroductionManystudieshavebeendoneonthesedimentdischargeinMt.Tanakami .Thosestudiesconcerntheamountofsedi mentsandfewdiscussionsabouttheprocessonly .Andthesedi mentyieldmechanismindevastatedslopeinMt.Tanakamiisnotfullyunderstood.Inordertorecordthewholeprocessofsoilero sionfromthebeginningofprecipitation ,totheendofsedimentmovement,asimulatingexperimentbyusingartificialrainiscon ducted .Basedonthisexperiment,andbyfurthercomparingwiththepreviousdataofsedimentsinthisarea,somebasicdataaboutc… 相似文献
69.
基于第一性原理密度泛函,开展了氧化钇(Y_2O_3)的晶体结构和电子性质的计算研究,对比实验结果验证了计算方法的可行性.通过超元胞模型的密度泛函计算,探究了氧化钇主要本征点缺陷和不同格点阳离子铕(Eu)取代掺杂的形成能.结果表明,富氧条件有利于Eu杂质原子掺入氧化钇晶格,低费米能条件下,Eu原子易于取代周围6个O原子具有中心反演对称性的钇原子;在高费米能条件下,杂质原子对两种格点钇原子取代几率相等.本研究对于提升Eu掺杂氧化钇的发光效率具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
70.
This paper analyses theoretically the effect of transportation and housing subsidies on urban sprawl,modal choice decisions and urban spatial structure using a spatial general equilibrium model in a monocentric city with two transport modes. Our analysis shows that public transit subsidy leads to urban shrink,whilst subsidizing automobile and housing make the city sprawl. We also find the effects of the other factors on urban sprawl,such as households income and demand,rural land rent,the income tax rate,the total fixed cost of public transit and automobile and the travelling marginal cost of public transit and automobile. Furthermore,this paper also studies how to maximize the urban-area-wide spatial equilibrium utility level. 相似文献