电视制导导弹武器系统通信区域仿真研究

通信区域是电视制导导弹武器系统的重要战术参数之一。它由图像和指令的正常通信范围的交集组成,受导弹武器系统和多种外界因素的影响。根据导弹、飞机的空间位置关系,以及图像/指令传输系统的无线数字通信链路公式,建立了导弹武器系统的通信区域模型。通过仿真计算,可以得出飞机与导弹武器系统的最大、最小通信距离,以及飞机偏离弹载天线的角度范围。实践证明,利用该仿真模型得到的通信区域满足战术技术指标要求,具有良好的应用价值。     

作战仿真实体可视化数据模型研究

根据作战仿真系统的可视化需求,提出了作战仿真实体可视化数据模型的分类方法和层次体系结构,建立了可视化数据模型多分辨率规则。分析了可视化数据模型的建模过程和建模方法,确定了基于空间数据库和关系数据库相结合的可视化数据模型数据库存储管理机制。实现了模型的数据获取、建模、处理及应用全过程的可视化,为构建具有高逼真度的作战仿真系统提供了可视化数据模型支持。     

极化SAR图像相干斑滤波性能评估

针对相干斑抑制能力强弱,对极化白化滤波(PWF)和功率图(Span)两种极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像相干斑滤波器进行了性能评估,应用等效视数指标,提出分别在高、中、低灰度均匀区域进行测试的方法,并在ESAR与PiSAR图像上进行了检验。结果表明,在占图像比例较大的中等灰度区域内,使用全局参数时,PWF滤波输出的结果优于Span图像的输出结果,但在占图像比例较小的低灰度区域,由于参数估计不够准确,PWF的滤波结果并不优于Span图像。     

Investigation on full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus

A full distribution CNC system based on SERCOS bus is studied in accordance with the limitations of traditional PC-based motion card. The conventional PC-based motion control card is dispersed into several autonomous intelligent servo-control units with the function of servo driver. The autonomous intelligent servocontrol units realize the loop control of position, velocity and current. Interpolation computation is completed in PC and the computational results are transferred to every autonomous intelligent servo-control unit by high speed SERCOS bus. Software or hardware synchronization technology is used to ensure all servomotors are successive and synchronously running. The communication and synchronization technology of SERCOS are also researched and the autonomous intelligent servo-control card is developed byself. Finally, the experiment of circle contour process on a prototype system proves the feasibility.     

高空无人机光电侦察装置光机技术研究

提出了光电侦察装置精度分析理论,建立了系统地面目标定位精度模型,对光电侦察装置光机系统进行了详细精度分析,利用有限元和CODEV等软件深入分析和研究了机载环境对系统地面目标定位精度的影响,解决了光机系统精度分析的关键技术,为高精度光机系统设计提供了依据.     

Cauchy pdf modelling and its application to SAR image despeckling

Synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imagery is a kind of coherent system that produces a random pattern, named speckle, which degrades the merit of SAR images and affects their further application seriously. Therefore, how to restore SAR image from the speckle has become a necessary step in post-processing of image. A new despeckling method is putforth on the basis of wavelet. First, a new approach on the basis of ＂second kind statistics＂ is used to estimate the dispersion parameter of the Cauchy distribution. Then, this Cauchy prior is applied to model the distribution of the wavelet coefficients for the log-transformed reflectance of SAR image. Based on the above ideas, a new homomorphic wavelet-based maximum a posterior （MAP） despeckling method is proposed. Finally, the simulated speckled image and the real SAR image are used to verify our proposed method and the results show that it outperforms the other methods in terms of the speckle reduction and the feature retention.     

Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals

The Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution （XWVD） have been shown to be efficient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency （IF）. But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from W-VD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals.     

一种基于网格密度与空间划分树的聚类算法

基于密度的聚类是聚类分析中的一种,其主要优点是发现任意形状的聚类和对噪音数据不敏感.文章提出了一种新的基于网格密度和空间划分树的CGDSFF(Clustering based on Grid - Density andSpatial Partition Tree)聚类算法.其创新点在于,将数据空间划分成多个体积相等的单元格,然后基于单元格定义了密度、簇等概念,对单元格建立了一种基于空间划分的空间索引结构(空间划分树)来对数据进行聚类.CGDSPT算法保持了基于密度的聚类算法的上述优点,而且CGDSFF算法具有线性的时间复杂性,因此CGDSPT算法适合对大规模数据的挖掘.理论分析和实验结果也证明了CGDSPT算法的优点.     

Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.     

An improved branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize the weighted flowtime on identical parallel machines with family setup times

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.