基于直线扫描的FDM支撑自动生成算法

简述了FDM快速成型工艺的原理,提出了一种基于直线扫描的支撑自动生成算法,实现了扫描线段的并、差运算,在此基础上实现了加工路径分区、优化,定义了特定的ZIF文件格式,解决了大量加工数据的动态存储问题。实验表明,该算法求支撑的速度快,且无遗漏的地方。     

多尺度自适应加权形态边缘检测方法

针对常用的多尺度边缘检测方法因卷积运算造成模糊图像边缘，提出一种多尺度自适应加权形态边缘检测方法，利用大小不同的结构元素提取图像边缘特征，在大尺度下抑制噪声，可靠地识别边缘，在小尺度下定位，再由粗到细跟踪边缘，得到边缘的位置，再由各尺度结构元的抗噪性确定加权值的大小，然后加权处理得到最后的边缘结果，实验表明，用多尺度自适应加权形态边缘检测算法可得到较理想的图像边缘。     

1,1-二甲基肼还原Np(V)的动力学研究

采用分光光度法,对硝酸体系中1,1-二甲基肼还原Np(Ⅴ)的动力学进行了研究,求出了反应的动力学方程.实验结果表明:提高1,1-二甲基肼浓度、增加酸度、升高温度均有利于加快反应速率,离子强度对反应速率的影响很小.     

Wavelet fractal character of overlapping signal

A new method based on the combining of the wavelet theory with the fractal theory and named wavelet fractal peak position method (WFPPM) is introduced to extract the number of the components and the relevant peak positions from overlapping signals in chemistry .The overlapping signal is first transformed into continuous wavelet transform value of time domain in certain dilation range via continuous wavelet transform (CWT),and then changed into capacity dimensions (Dc),The number of the components and the relevant positions of overlapping peaks can be identified easily according to the change of Dc.An investigation concerning the influence of different dilation ranges on the peak positions extracted by WFPPM is also provided .Studies show that the WFPPM is an efficient tool for extracting the peak positions and identifying the number of peaks from unresoloved signals,even when this kind of overlapping is significantly serious,Relative errors of lless than 1.0% in peak positions are found when WFPPM is used in the processing of the cadmium (Ⅱ)-indium(Ⅲ) mixture system .The analytical results demonstrate that the desired peak positions can be extracted conveniently ,accurately and rapidly from an unresoled signal via WFPPM,Tremendous developing and applications based on currently reported WFPPM in extracting overlapping signals would be expected in the near future.     

一种基于地形跟踪的航迹优化算法

以地形跟踪／地形回避为基础,提出了用轨迹的侧向仰角代替航迹的高度作为航迹规划的隐蔽性代价的概念．该方法结合航迹的航程代价和飞行器的各种机动能力约束,可以达到对已有航迹的优化作用,同时也可直接进行简单的控制点航迹规划．仿真研究结果表明,该算法满足飞行器飞行的各种条件,是一种可行方法,该方法速度快、规划出的航迹可以有效提升飞行器在飞行过程中的生存能力,可以在用于任务规划的同时,达到对航迹进行优化的目的．     

工序间在制品库存的优化研究

通过分析车间的设备状态、生产任务的工艺参数等因素对车间在制品库存在的影响，提出了确定工序间在制品库存的数学模型，该模型以满足生产的条件为前提，将车间在制品库存最小化作为目标，同时建立了在制品库存的管理调度算法，以便控制工序间在制品的库存。     

基于微机的边界扫描测试主控系统的设计

分析了边界扫描测试技术的工作机制对测试主控系统的功能需求，提出了一种基于微机PCI总线的低成本边界扫描测试主控系统的硬件设计方案，该系统以PC机为平台，以用CPLD器件实现的JTAG主控器生成满足IEEE1149．1协议的边界扫描测试信号，并用普通的SRAM实现存存器共享，仿真表明，该系统产生的测试信号完全满足IEEE1149．1协议的时序要求，可用于IC和PCB的边界扫描测试，以及改进边界扫描测试的研究和实验。     

新可逆PWM整流器主电路参数设计仿真

利用美国Analogy公司的SaberDesinger软件构造了三相可逆PWM整流器的试验平台,分析了同步模式下整流器的工作方法．通过仿真得到了三相可逆PWM整流器主电路电感值、开关频率等参数对输入电流总谐波失真(THD)、电源功率因数以及系统输出直流电压的影响,为实际设计中确定主电路的参数提供了可靠依据,对工程中的三相可逆PWM整流器设计有实际意义．     

过墙壁探测:层状介质中二维层析成像模拟

开发了一种基于对比源反演（CSI）算法的二维非线性逆散射技术，对层状介质中的二维物体进行层析成像并用其模拟过墙壁探测。对一些复杂模型的反演结果说明了CSI算法的有效性和进行过墙壁探测的可行性。数值模拟结果表明，在观测受到限制的情况下通过对多种频率的数据进行反演仍可以精确重构被探测目标的位置、形状及电参数。     

Partial deficiency of erythrocyte spectrin in hereditary spherocytosis

Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a common, clinically heterogeneous haemolytic anaemia in which the primary erythrocyte defect is believed to be some abnormality in the spectrin-actin membrane skeleton, leading to loss of surface membrane. Recessively inherited spectrin deficiency with extreme erythrocyte fragility and spherocytosis has been identified in certain mutant mice and two severely anaemic humans. Although suspected, deficiency of spectrin has not been demonstrated in less severe forms of human HS. We not report the quantitation of erythrocytes spectrin by radioimmunoassay. We found that normal erythrocytes contained 240,000 copies of spectrin heterodimer, whereas erythrocytes from 14 patients with a variety of types of HS were all partially deficient in spectrin (range 74,000-200,000 copies), the magnitude of the deficiency correlating with the severity of the disease. Spectrin deficiency of varying degrees is common in HS and probably represents the principal structural defect leading to loss of surface membrane.